摘要:
A web material is disclosed comprising a substrate in web form and multiple microwells, arranged on the substrate in a predetermined pattern and separated from each other by separating zones, each microwell comprising a bottom and an upstanding surface formed by the adjacent separating zones, wherein the composition of the bottoms on the one hand and the composition of the separating zones and upstanding surfaces on the other hand show a different hyrophilicity.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for rapid screening of layered materials, for a useful property. In the method at least two layered materials are applied on one single substrate. Preferably the materials are applied by coating from a coating composition and are multi-layered materials having at least two distinct layers.
摘要:
An apparatus for direct electrostatic printing includes a back electrode and a printhead structure having a plastic insulating layer and printing apertures arranged therein. Individual control electrodes are combined with the printing apertures on a first side of the insulating layer, and a shield electrode is combined with the printing apertures on a second side of the insulating layer. A toner delivery apparatus is also included for delivering a cloud of dry toner particles in the vicinity of the printing apertures. The printing apertures are constructed and arranged such that, when applying a potential difference of 200V between the shield electrode and each individual control electrode, a current of no more that 50 .mu.A flows from each individual control electrode to the corresponding shield electrode through the corresponding printing aperture. Methods for forming the printing apertures in such a printhead are also disclosed.
摘要:
A method for direct electrostatic printing (DEP) on an intermediate substrate or on a final substrate is provided, using a device that comprises a back electrode (105), a printhead structure (106) comprising a control electrode in combination with apertures (107), and a toner delivery means (101) presenting a cloud (104) of dry toner particles in the vicinity of said apertures (107), characterised in that(i) the toner particles have as topological criterium that the ratio of the length of the long axis of the projected microscopic image of said particles to the length of the short axis, is between 1.00 and 1.40 and(ii) the toner particles after addition of 0.5% by weight of fumed hydrophobic silica having a specific surface area of 260 m.sup.2 /g show a ratio of apparent density (.rho..sub.app) over real density (.rho..sub.real) ##EQU1##
摘要:
A radiation curable ink-jet printing process is disclosed, exhibiting consistent image quality on a wide variety of different ink-receivers. The ink-jet printing process includes the steps of: a) providing an ink-receiver; b) providing a surface layer on at least a portion of the ink-receiver with a dotsize control fluid; c) jetting at least one radiation curable ink-jet ink droplet to the surface layer on the ink-receiver; characterized in that the dotsize control fluid contains a surfactant, a film forming polymeric resin and an inorganic filler, wherein the ratio P/F is greater than 3.0, with P being the weight % of film forming polymeric resin and F being the weight % of inorganic filler, both based on the total weight of the dotsize control fluid, and the surfactant is present in the surface layer in the range of 0.1 to 20% by weight based on the total dry weight of the surface layer.
摘要:
In a method of preparing dispersions, wherein a is present step of adding ultrasonic energy to a probe, inserted into a dispersion formulation, said formulation advantageously comprises beads.
摘要:
A direct electrostatic printing device includes a printhead structure with apertures and control electrodes associated with the apertures for delivering toner from a toner source to a substrate in accordance with image data. A first voltage source is provided to establish a flow of toner particles from the toner source to the substrate. A second voltage source is provided to establish a control voltage between the toner source and the control electrodes to control toner flow in accordance with the image data. The second voltage source provides a first AC field between a toner source and the control electrodes to permit toner flow and a second, diminished, AC field between the toner source and the control electrodes in order to stop the toner flow.
摘要:
A printhead structure is provided comprising individual control electrodes (106a) in combination with printing apertures (107) and a shield electrode (106b), both electrodes separated by an insulating material wherein both the shield electrode and the control electrodes have openings and either the shield electrode or each of the control electrodes does not reach as far as the edges of the printing apertures. The linear dimension of the openings in the shield electrode or in each of the control electrodes is at least 1.1 times larger than the longest linear dimension of each of the printing apertures present in the openings. A DEP device using such a printhead structure is also disclosed.
摘要:
A method for printing information on a substrate having security features includes the steps of: applying a DC potential difference (DC.sub.TB) between a back electrode and a toner delivery means to create a flow of toner particles from the toner delivery means to the back electrode; interposing a printhead structure, the printhead structure having printing apertures and control electrodes around the printing apertures, between the toner delivery means and the back electrode so as to create a spacing having a width L between the printhead structure and the back electrode and to imagewise control the flow of toner particles; passing the substrate having a thickness T in .mu.m through the spacing; adjusting the spacing between the printhead structure and the back electrode such that the width of the spacing L is greater than or equal to 1.5 T; adjusting the DC potential difference (DC.sub.TB) such that the relationship .vertline.DC.sub.TB .vertline./L, expressed in volts per micrometer (V/.mu.m), is greater than or equal to 1.0; imagewise depositing the toner particles on the substrate through the printing apertures; and fixing the toner particles to the substrate.
摘要:
A device for direct electrostatic printing (DEP) including a back electrode, a printhead structure made from an insulating material and having a control electrode in combination with printing apertures, and a toner delivery apparatus that presents a cloud of toner particles in the vicinity of the printing apertures, in which the printhead structure is tightly stretched over a frame by means of lateral forces and the printhead structure has an overall flatness equal to or better than 50 .mu.m.