摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing graphene oxide by cutting an end face of a 3-dimensional carbon-based material by electrochemical oxidation and the graphene oxide prepared by the method. The method comprises connecting a piece of a 3-dimensional carbon-based material as an electrode and another piece of a 3-dimensional carbon-based material or inert material as another electrode to the two electrodes of a DC power supply. A working face of one piece of 3-dimensional carbon-based material contacts the surface of an electrolyte solution, and the two pieces are electrified for electrolysis, during which the working face is between -5 mm below and 5 mm above the surface of the electrolyte solution. The graphite lamella on the end face of one piece of the 3 dimensional carbon-based material used as an electrode is expansion-exfoliated and cut into graphene oxide by electrochemical oxidation, to obtain a graphene oxide-containing electrolyte solution.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing graphene oxide by cutting an end face of a 3-dimensional carbon-based material by electrochemical oxidation and the graphene oxide prepared by the method. The method comprises: connecting a piece of a 3-dimensional carbon-based material as an electrode and another piece of a 3-dimensional carbon-based material or inert material as another electrode to the two electrodes of a DC power supply respectively, wherein an end face of at least one piece of a 3-dimensional carbon-based material serves as the working face and is positioned in contact and parallel with the liquid surface of an electrolyte solution; then electrifying the two pieces for electrolysis, during which the working zone for the end face serving as the working face is between −5 mm below and 5 mm above the liquid surface of the electrolyte solution; and intermittently or continuously controlling the end face within the working zone, such that the graphite lamella on the end face of the at least one piece of the 3-dimensional carbon-based material as an electrode is expansion-exfoliated and cut into graphene oxide by electrochemical oxidation, to obtain a graphene oxide-containing electrolyte solution. The method has a higher expansion-based exfoliating and cutting ability by oxidation, and can produce high-quality graphene oxide having fewer layers and more uniform particle-size distribution with low energy consumption and no contamination.
摘要:
A contention-based uplink data transmission method, apparatus and system are provided. The method may include that: a main control node in a communication system receives data transmitted via uplink contention transmission resources, and decodes the data, wherein the uplink contention transmission resources are uplink transmission resources which the main control node allocates to a plurality of terminal nodes in the communication system and via which the plurality of terminal nodes transmits data in a contention-based way; and the main control node sends reception status information to each terminal node transmitting the data via the uplink contention transmission resources, wherein the reception status information reflects whether the data transmitted from each terminal node has been decoded successfully.
摘要:
Systems and methods provide a parameterized scheduling system that incorporates end-user application awareness and can be used with scheduling groups that contain data streams from heterogeneous applications. Data packets are analyzed at multiple protocol levels to detect characteristics associated with communicating the packets. The data packets are filtered so that detecting the characteristics is efficiently performed. The detected characteristics can be used for scheduling transmission of the packets. The detected characteristics can be used to dynamically change scheduling parameters. The dynamic scheduling parameters can maximize user Quality of Experience (QoE) in response to recurring network patterns, one-time events, application characteristics, protocol characteristics, device characteristics, service level agreements, or combinations thereof. Scheduling parameters may also incorporate notions of “duration neglect” and “recency effect” in an end-user's perception of video quality in order to manage video traffic during periods of congestion.
摘要:
Automatic detection of the virtual circuit setting and encapsulation type of a DSL line. A DSL modem determines the correct virtual path identifier (VPI) and virtual channel identifier (VCI) by sending OAM loopback requests to different VPI/VCI pairs until a valid loopback reply is received. PPPoA encapsulation is detected when a valid reply is received to a PPP LCP configuration request or echo request. PPPoE encapsulation is detected when a valid reply is received to a PPP LCP termination request or a PPPoE discovery offer (a PADO packet) is received in response to a PPPoE discovery initiation request (a PADI packet).
摘要:
Graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs) a composite nanomaterial formed by the GOQDs with graphene and/or graphene-like structure(s), and methods for preparing them are provided. The method for preparing GOQDs comprises providing a carbon-based 3D bulk material having a graphite layer structure as an anode, positioning an end face of the material in contact and parallel with the liquid surface of an electrolyte solution, and intermittently or continuously cutting and exfoliating graphite layers at the end face by electrochemical oxidation to obtain GOQDs. The method for preparing the composite nanomaterial comprises adding powder comprising graphite and/or graphite-like layer structure(s) to a solution of GOQDs; under an assistant mechanical action of high shearing force, subjecting the GOQDs adsorbed onto the graphite and/or graphite-like layer structure(s) in the solution to a cycle of exfoliation, re-adsorption, and re-exfoliation, to obtain a composite nanomaterial formed by quasi-zero and/or quasi-two dimensional graphene and/or graphene-like structure(s) and GOQDs.
摘要:
A communication system, a user equipment and a base station are disclosed. The communication system includes a user equipment and a base station, wherein the user equipment is configured in a first communication system and having a co-existence working mode in which the user equipment performs a first communication with a base station in the first communication system and performs a second communication with an apparatus of a second communication system, which is different from the first communication system in a time-division multiplexing manner or a frequency-division multiplexing manner.
摘要:
A TiO2-containing composite nano-powder catalyst obtained by combining a titanium-based metal ceramic compound in powder form with a mixing solution containing compound(s) of a platinum group metal and/or a non-noble metal, drying the resulting mixture, and then performing oxidative thermal decomposition on the dried mixture. This catalyst also can be used as a support to further support platinum group metal(s) and/or non-noble metal(s) to obtain another composite nano-powder catalyst. A method for preparing a TiO2-containing composite nano-powder catalyst is also disclosed.
摘要:
A method and device for carrier management in a carrier aggregation system, includes signaling which carries an additional carrier measurement indication sent to a User Equipment (UE); a measurement report received from the UE; when the downlink traffic of the UE increases, if the recorded carriers in the current downlink carrier set of the UE can not meet the requirement of the downlink traffic data rate, according to the additional carrier measurement report, at least one additional carrier is configured and activated, and the UE is notified to perform the corresponding configuration operation. In addition, according to the measurement result and the change in the downlink traffic of the UE, the base station can also perform the deactivation, activation replacement and removal of the additional carrier for the user, and notify the UE to perform the corresponding configuration operations.
摘要:
Examples of the present disclosure provides a system for creating a folder quickly, in the system, a folder creating unit is configured to, when it is determined that current touch event is a long-touch event, activate a long-touch sliding mode of the file icons; when the file icons are slid by a user toward each other under the long-touch sliding mode, obtain coordinates of locations of the slid file icons; when determining that the location distance between the file icons is less than or equal to a predetermined second threshold, release the long-touch event, activate a new folder creation mode, and automatically create a new folder based on the file icons under the new folder creation mode. Examples of the present disclosure also provides a method for creating a folder quickly, coordinates of locations of file icons being slid toward each other are obtained, when it is determined that the location distance between the file icons is less than or equal to a predetermined second threshold, the long-touch event is released, a new folder creation mode is activated, and a new folder is automatically created based on the file icons under the new folder creation mode. By adopting the system and method of the present disclosure, a folder may be created through multi-touch technology.