Graphene oxide prepared by electrochemically oxidizing and cutting end face of carbon-based three-dimensional material and method therefor

    公开(公告)号:US10787746B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-29

    申请号:US15518227

    申请日:2015-09-14

    申请人: Haibo Xu

    发明人: Haibo Xu

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for preparing graphene oxide by cutting an end face of a 3-dimensional carbon-based material by electrochemical oxidation and the graphene oxide prepared by the method. The method comprises connecting a piece of a 3-dimensional carbon-based material as an electrode and another piece of a 3-dimensional carbon-based material or inert material as another electrode to the two electrodes of a DC power supply. A working face of one piece of 3-dimensional carbon-based material contacts the surface of an electrolyte solution, and the two pieces are electrified for electrolysis, during which the working face is between -5 mm below and 5 mm above the surface of the electrolyte solution. The graphite lamella on the end face of one piece of the 3 dimensional carbon-based material used as an electrode is expansion-exfoliated and cut into graphene oxide by electrochemical oxidation, to obtain a graphene oxide-containing electrolyte solution.

    GRAPHENE OXIDE PREPARED BY ELECTROCHEMICALLY OXIDIZING AND CUTTING END FACE OF CARBON-BASED THREE-DIMENSIONAL MATERIAL AND METHOD THEREFOR

    公开(公告)号:US20170314141A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-02

    申请号:US15518227

    申请日:2015-09-14

    申请人: Haibo XU

    发明人: Haibo XU

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for preparing graphene oxide by cutting an end face of a 3-dimensional carbon-based material by electrochemical oxidation and the graphene oxide prepared by the method. The method comprises: connecting a piece of a 3-dimensional carbon-based material as an electrode and another piece of a 3-dimensional carbon-based material or inert material as another electrode to the two electrodes of a DC power supply respectively, wherein an end face of at least one piece of a 3-dimensional carbon-based material serves as the working face and is positioned in contact and parallel with the liquid surface of an electrolyte solution; then electrifying the two pieces for electrolysis, during which the working zone for the end face serving as the working face is between −5 mm below and 5 mm above the liquid surface of the electrolyte solution; and intermittently or continuously controlling the end face within the working zone, such that the graphite lamella on the end face of the at least one piece of the 3-dimensional carbon-based material as an electrode is expansion-exfoliated and cut into graphene oxide by electrochemical oxidation, to obtain a graphene oxide-containing electrolyte solution. The method has a higher expansion-based exfoliating and cutting ability by oxidation, and can produce high-quality graphene oxide having fewer layers and more uniform particle-size distribution with low energy consumption and no contamination.

    Contention-based uplink data transmission method, apparatus and system
    3.
    发明授权
    Contention-based uplink data transmission method, apparatus and system 有权
    基于争用的上行数据传输方法,装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08817631B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-26

    申请号:US13567559

    申请日:2012-08-06

    IPC分类号: G01R31/08

    CPC分类号: H04W72/1284 H04W74/08

    摘要: A contention-based uplink data transmission method, apparatus and system are provided. The method may include that: a main control node in a communication system receives data transmitted via uplink contention transmission resources, and decodes the data, wherein the uplink contention transmission resources are uplink transmission resources which the main control node allocates to a plurality of terminal nodes in the communication system and via which the plurality of terminal nodes transmits data in a contention-based way; and the main control node sends reception status information to each terminal node transmitting the data via the uplink contention transmission resources, wherein the reception status information reflects whether the data transmitted from each terminal node has been decoded successfully.

    摘要翻译: 提供了基于争用的上行链路数据传输方法,装置和系统。 该方法可以包括:通信系统中的主控制节点接收经由上行链路竞争发送资源发送的数据,并对该数据进行解码,其中上行链路竞争发送资源是主控制节点分配给多个终端节点的上行链路传输资源 在通信系统中,多个终端节点通过该系统以基于争用的方式发送数据; 并且主控制节点经由上行链路竞争发送资源向发送数据的各终端节点发送接收状态信息,其中,接收状态信息反映从各终端节点发送的数据是否已被成功解码。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTION FOR PRIORITIZING AND SCHEDULING PACKETS IN A COMMUNICATION NETWORK
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTION FOR PRIORITIZING AND SCHEDULING PACKETS IN A COMMUNICATION NETWORK 审中-公开
    用于检测通信网络中的优先级和调度分组的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120281536A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13549106

    申请日:2012-07-13

    IPC分类号: H04L12/24 H04L12/26

    摘要: Systems and methods provide a parameterized scheduling system that incorporates end-user application awareness and can be used with scheduling groups that contain data streams from heterogeneous applications. Data packets are analyzed at multiple protocol levels to detect characteristics associated with communicating the packets. The data packets are filtered so that detecting the characteristics is efficiently performed. The detected characteristics can be used for scheduling transmission of the packets. The detected characteristics can be used to dynamically change scheduling parameters. The dynamic scheduling parameters can maximize user Quality of Experience (QoE) in response to recurring network patterns, one-time events, application characteristics, protocol characteristics, device characteristics, service level agreements, or combinations thereof. Scheduling parameters may also incorporate notions of “duration neglect” and “recency effect” in an end-user's perception of video quality in order to manage video traffic during periods of congestion.

    摘要翻译: 系统和方法提供了一个参与调度的调度系统,它结合了最终用户应用程序的意识,可以与包含来自异构应用程序的数据流的调度组一起使用。 在多个协议级别分析数据分组以检测与传送分组相关联的特性。 数据包被过滤,从而有效地执行检测特性。 检测到的特征可以用于调度分组的传输。 检测到的特征可用于动态地改变调度参数。 动态调度参数可以响应于循环网络模式,一次性事件,应用特征,协议特性,设备特性,服务水平协议或其组合来最大化用户体验质量(QoE)。 调度参数还可以包括在最终用户对视频质量的感知中的持续时间忽视和新近效应的概念,以便在拥塞期间管理视频流量。

    Method and apparatus for automatically detecting virtual circuit settings and encapsulation types in a DSL network
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for automatically detecting virtual circuit settings and encapsulation types in a DSL network 有权
    在DSL网络中自动检测虚拟电路设置和封装类型的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07489693B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-10

    申请号:US10245982

    申请日:2002-09-18

    申请人: Haibo Xu

    发明人: Haibo Xu

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28 H04L12/56

    摘要: Automatic detection of the virtual circuit setting and encapsulation type of a DSL line. A DSL modem determines the correct virtual path identifier (VPI) and virtual channel identifier (VCI) by sending OAM loopback requests to different VPI/VCI pairs until a valid loopback reply is received. PPPoA encapsulation is detected when a valid reply is received to a PPP LCP configuration request or echo request. PPPoE encapsulation is detected when a valid reply is received to a PPP LCP termination request or a PPPoE discovery offer (a PADO packet) is received in response to a PPPoE discovery initiation request (a PADI packet).

    摘要翻译: 自动检测DSL线路的虚拟电路设置和封装类型。 DSL调制解调器通过向不同的VPI / VCI对发送OAM回送请求来确定正确的虚拟路径标识符(VPI)和虚拟信道标识符(VCI),直到接收到有效的环回应答。 当收到PPP LCP配置请求或回应请求的有效应答时,会检测到PPPoA封装。 当接收到PPP LCP终止请求的有效应答或响应于PPPoE发现发起请求(PADI分组)接收到PPPoE发现报价(PADO分组)时,检测到PPPoE封装。

    GRAPHENE OXIDE QUANTUM DOT, MATERIAL COMPOSED OF SAME AND GRAPHENE-LIKE STRUCTURE, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR

    公开(公告)号:US20180186645A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-05

    申请号:US15740337

    申请日:2016-06-01

    申请人: Haibo XU

    发明人: Haibo XU Quanzhu ZHOU

    摘要: Graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs) a composite nanomaterial formed by the GOQDs with graphene and/or graphene-like structure(s), and methods for preparing them are provided. The method for preparing GOQDs comprises providing a carbon-based 3D bulk material having a graphite layer structure as an anode, positioning an end face of the material in contact and parallel with the liquid surface of an electrolyte solution, and intermittently or continuously cutting and exfoliating graphite layers at the end face by electrochemical oxidation to obtain GOQDs. The method for preparing the composite nanomaterial comprises adding powder comprising graphite and/or graphite-like layer structure(s) to a solution of GOQDs; under an assistant mechanical action of high shearing force, subjecting the GOQDs adsorbed onto the graphite and/or graphite-like layer structure(s) in the solution to a cycle of exfoliation, re-adsorption, and re-exfoliation, to obtain a composite nanomaterial formed by quasi-zero and/or quasi-two dimensional graphene and/or graphene-like structure(s) and GOQDs.

    Communication system, user equipment and base station
    7.
    发明授权
    Communication system, user equipment and base station 有权
    通信系统,用户设备和基站

    公开(公告)号:US09560665B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-31

    申请号:US14589344

    申请日:2015-01-05

    摘要: A communication system, a user equipment and a base station are disclosed. The communication system includes a user equipment and a base station, wherein the user equipment is configured in a first communication system and having a co-existence working mode in which the user equipment performs a first communication with a base station in the first communication system and performs a second communication with an apparatus of a second communication system, which is different from the first communication system in a time-division multiplexing manner or a frequency-division multiplexing manner.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通信系统,用户设备和基站。 所述通信系统包括用户设备和基站,其中,所述用户设备被配置在第一通信系统中并且具有共存工作模式,其中所述用户设备与所述第一通信系统中的基站进行第一通信, 以与时间复用方式或频分复用方式不同于第一通信系统的第二通信系统的装置进行第二通信。

    Method and apparatus for performing carrier management in carrier aggregation system
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for performing carrier management in carrier aggregation system 有权
    在载波聚合系统中执行载波管理的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08937895B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-20

    申请号:US13544464

    申请日:2012-07-09

    摘要: A method and device for carrier management in a carrier aggregation system, includes signaling which carries an additional carrier measurement indication sent to a User Equipment (UE); a measurement report received from the UE; when the downlink traffic of the UE increases, if the recorded carriers in the current downlink carrier set of the UE can not meet the requirement of the downlink traffic data rate, according to the additional carrier measurement report, at least one additional carrier is configured and activated, and the UE is notified to perform the corresponding configuration operation. In addition, according to the measurement result and the change in the downlink traffic of the UE, the base station can also perform the deactivation, activation replacement and removal of the additional carrier for the user, and notify the UE to perform the corresponding configuration operations.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于载波聚合系统中的载波管理的方法和装置,包括传送给用户设备(UE)的附加载波测量指示的信令; 从UE接收的测量报告; 当UE的下行流量增加时,如果UE的当前下行链路载波集中的记录载波不能满足下行链路业务数据速率的要求,则根据附加载波测量报告,配置至少一个附加载波, 并通知UE进行相应的配置操作。 此外,根据测量结果和UE的下行业务的变化,基站还可以执行用户的附加载波的去激活,激活替换和去除,并且通知UE执行相应的配置操作 。

    System and Method for Creating a Folder Quickly
    10.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Creating a Folder Quickly 审中-公开
    快速创建文件夹的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140344734A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-20

    申请号:US14344281

    申请日:2012-07-11

    IPC分类号: G06F3/0481 G06F3/0488

    CPC分类号: G06F3/04817 G06F3/0488

    摘要: Examples of the present disclosure provides a system for creating a folder quickly, in the system, a folder creating unit is configured to, when it is determined that current touch event is a long-touch event, activate a long-touch sliding mode of the file icons; when the file icons are slid by a user toward each other under the long-touch sliding mode, obtain coordinates of locations of the slid file icons; when determining that the location distance between the file icons is less than or equal to a predetermined second threshold, release the long-touch event, activate a new folder creation mode, and automatically create a new folder based on the file icons under the new folder creation mode. Examples of the present disclosure also provides a method for creating a folder quickly, coordinates of locations of file icons being slid toward each other are obtained, when it is determined that the location distance between the file icons is less than or equal to a predetermined second threshold, the long-touch event is released, a new folder creation mode is activated, and a new folder is automatically created based on the file icons under the new folder creation mode. By adopting the system and method of the present disclosure, a folder may be created through multi-touch technology.

    摘要翻译: 本公开的示例提供了一种用于快速创建文件夹的系统,在系统中,文件夹创建单元被配置为当确定当前触摸事件是长触摸事件时,激活长时间触摸滑动模式 文件图标; 当在长时间触摸滑动模式下文件图标被用户彼此滑动时,获得滑动文件图标的位置的坐标; 当确定文件图标之间的位置距离小于或等于预定的第二阈值时,释放长触摸事件,激活新的文件夹创建模式,并且基于新文件夹下的文件图标自动创建新的文件夹 创作模式。 本公开的示例还提供了一种用于快速创建文件夹的方法,当确定文件图标之间的位置距离小于或等于预定秒时,获得文件图标的朝向彼此滑动的位置的坐标 阈值,长触摸事件被释放,新的文件夹创建模式被激活,并且新文件夹根据新文件夹创建模式下的文件图标自动创建。 通过采用本公开的系统和方法,可以通过多点触摸技术创建文件夹。