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公开(公告)号：US5196142A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US739640
申请日：1991-08-02
申请人： Hans Mollet , Martin Holer
发明人： Hans Mollet , Martin Holer
IPC分类号： C09K15/08
CPC分类号： C09K15/08
摘要： Storage-stable, non-sedimenting emulsions comprisinga) 10 to 80% by weight, based on the emulsion, of one or more anti-oxidants,b) 0.25 to 10% by weight, based on the emulsion, of a surfactant in the form of a fatty acid salt of formula R-COOY, wherein R is straight chain or branched C.sub.3 -C.sub.18 alkyl or straight chain or branched C.sub.3 -C.sub.18 -alkenyl, or is phenyl(C.sub.3 -C.sub.18)alkyl, and Y is an alkali metal, which salt is prepared in situ from the fatty acid,c) 0.25 to 10% by weight, based on the emulsion, of a co-surfactant in the form of an alcohol of the general formula R'--OH, wherein R' is straight chain or branched C.sub.4 -C.sub.19 alkyl or straight chain or branched C.sub.4 -C.sub.19 alkenyl, or is phenyl(C.sub.4 -C.sub.19)alkyl, andd) water to make up 100%.The emulsions are used for stabilizing emulsion-polymerized polymers and copolymers such as ABS.
摘要翻译： 储存稳定的非沉降乳液，其包含a）基于乳液的10至80重量％的一种或多种抗氧化剂，b）基于乳液的0.25至10重量％的表面活性剂 式R-COOY的脂肪酸盐的形式，其中R是直链或支链C 3 -C 18烷基或直链或支链C 3 -C 18 - 链烯基，或是苯基（C 3 -C 18）烷基，Y是碱金属， 该盐是从脂肪酸原位制备的，c）基于乳液的0.25至10重量％的通式为R'-OH的醇形式的助表面活性剂，其中R'为直链 链或支链C4-C19烷基或直链或支链C4-C19烯基，或为苯基（C4-C19）烷基，和d）水组成100％。 乳液用于稳定乳液聚合的聚合物和共聚物如ABS。
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公开(公告)号：US4411668A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US340685
申请日：1982-01-20
申请人： Suresh C. Agarwal , Horst Jager , Nitya G. Podder , Hans Mollet
发明人： Suresh C. Agarwal , Horst Jager , Nitya G. Podder , Hans Mollet
CPC分类号： C09B67/0071 , C09B67/0084 , D06P1/642
摘要： The invention relates to dyestuff preparations comprising water, a water-insoluble or sparingly water-soluble dye, a dispersant, a humectant, and optionally further additives, wherein said humectant is a compound of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.16 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by OH, CN, halogen or --N(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl).sub.2, and R' is hydrogen or the --CH.sub.2 --CHOH--CH.sub.2 OH group.These preparations are suitable for use in aqueous or aqueous-organic dye liquors or printing inks or also for obtaining printing pastes. After partial or complete dehydration they are also very readily redispersible.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含水，不溶于水或微水溶性染料，分散剂，湿润剂和任选的其它添加剂的染料制品，其中所述湿润剂是式I化合物，其中R是 未被取代或被OH，CN，卤素或-N（C1-C4烷基）2取代的C1-C16烷基，R'是氢或-CH2-CHOH-CH2OH基团。 这些制剂适用于水性或水性有机染料液体或印刷油墨，也可用于获得印刷浆料。 部分或完全脱水后，它们也非常容易再分散。
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公开(公告)号：US5116534A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US645377
申请日：1991-01-18
申请人： Hans Mollet , Martin Holer
发明人： Hans Mollet , Martin Holer
IPC分类号： B01J13/00 , C08K5/05 , C08K5/098 , C08K5/13 , C08K5/134 , C08K5/17 , C08K5/18 , C08K5/37 , C08K5/372 , C08K5/52 , C08K5/524 , C09K15/06 , C09K15/10 , C09K15/12 , C09K15/18 , C09K15/20 , C09K15/32
CPC分类号： C11D3/0084 , C08K5/05 , C08K5/098 , C08K5/13 , C08K5/1345 , C08K5/372 , C08K5/524 , C09K15/10 , Y10S516/06
摘要： Storage-stable, non-sedimenting emulsions containinga) 10 to 40% by weight, based on the emulsion, of (A) phenolic antioxidants and antioxidants from the series comprising (B) thiodipropionic acid esters or/and (C) organic phosphites,b) 0.25 to 10% by weight, based on the emulsion, of a surfactant of the formula R-COOY, in which R is alkyl having 3 to 18 atoms, alkenyl having 3 to 18 C atoms or phenyl-C.sub.3 -C.sub.18 alkyl and Y is an alkali metal,0.25 to 10% by weight, based on the emulsion, of an alcohol of the formula R'-OH, in which R' is alkyl having 4 to 19 C atoms, alkenyl having 4 to 19 C atoms or phenyl-C.sub.4 C.sub.19 alkyl, andwater as the remainder to make 100% by weight.The emulsions are employed in particular for stabilizing emulsion-polymerized polymers and copolymers, for example ABS.
摘要翻译： 含有（A）酚抗氧化剂和（B）硫代二丙酸酯和/和（C）有机亚磷酸酯的系列中的（A）酚类抗氧化剂和抗氧化剂的10至40重量％的存储稳定的非沉降乳液， b）0.25至10重量％，基于乳液，式R-COOY的表面活性剂，其中R为具有3至18个原子的烷基，具有3至18个C原子的烯基或苯基-C 3 -C 18烷基和Y 是碱金属，基于乳液为0.25〜10重量％的式R'-OH的醇，其中R'为具有4至19个C原子的烷基，具有4至19个C原子的烯基或苯基 -C 4 C 19烷基和水作为剩余物，使100重量％。 乳液特别用于稳定乳液聚合的聚合物和共聚物，例如ABS。
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公开(公告)号：US4314815A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US130305
申请日：1980-03-14
申请人： Hans Mollet
发明人： Hans Mollet
CPC分类号： C09B67/0092 , C09B67/0072
摘要： New solid dyestuff preparations are disclosed consisting of an anionic dyestuff having a particle size of less than 10.mu., a dispersing agent, a basic component, especially sodium bicarbonate, a solid acid component, preferably tartaric acid, as well as, optionally, further additives.The new dyestuff preparations are stable in storage, and have good solubility in water, they are therefore extremely suitable for the preparation of aqueous dye liquors.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种新的固体染料制剂，其包含粒度小于10微米的阴离子染料，分散剂，碱性组分，特别是碳酸氢钠，固体酸组分，优选酒石酸，以及任选的其它添加剂 。 新型染料制品在储存中稳定，在水中的溶解性好，因此非常适用于制备染料液体。
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公开(公告)号：US4295850A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-20
申请号：US152951
申请日：1980-05-23
申请人： Roland Haberli , Hans Mollet , Gustaaf Scherer
发明人： Roland Haberli , Hans Mollet , Gustaaf Scherer
CPC分类号： C09B67/0097
摘要： Stable dust-free commercial preparations of organic substances are described, which preparations comprise an organic substance especially a dyestuff or optical brightener in dry powder form enclosed in a covering, particularly in a sack or bag sealed on all sides, made from polyethylene oxide having a molecular weight of more than 200,000 and a thickness of 10 to 80.mu., which covering is soluble in the same medium as the content.
摘要翻译： 描述了有机物质的稳定的无尘商业制剂，该制剂包括有机物质，特别是包含干燥粉末形式的染料或荧光增白剂，其包封在覆盖物中，特别是在所有侧面密封的袋或袋中，其由具有 分子量大于20万，厚度为10至80微米，其覆盖物可溶于与内容物相同的介质中。
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公开(公告)号：US4110073A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-29
申请号：US684736
申请日：1976-05-10
申请人： Hans Mollet , Wolfgang Rehmann
发明人： Hans Mollet , Wolfgang Rehmann
CPC分类号： C09B1/34 , C09B1/26 , C09B45/14 , C09B45/16 , C09B67/0072 , C09B67/0073 , Y10S8/904 , Y10S8/908 , Y10S8/91 , Y10S8/911 , Y10S8/917 , Y10S8/924
摘要： The present invention concerns new fluid and stable dispersions of anionic dyestuffs, containing(a) dispersed anionic dyestuff with a maximum particle size of 5.mu.,(b) a dispersing agent which comprises(i) a combination of at least two different anion-active dispersing agents or(ii) a combination of an anion-active dispersing agent and at least one wetting agent or(iii) a combination of at least two different anion-active dispersing agents and at least one wetting agent,(c) optionally further auxiliaries and(d) water,As well as a process for their production and their application to dyeing and printing of organic material, in particular fibre material of natural and synthetic polyamide.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及阴离子染料的新流体和稳定的分散体，其含有（A）具有5μm最大颗粒尺寸的分散型阴离子染料，（B）分散剂，其包含（I）至少两种不同的阴离子活性物质的组合 分散剂或（II）阴离子活性分散剂和至少一种润湿剂的组合或（III）至少两种不同的阴离子活性分散剂和至少一种润湿剂的组合，（C）选择性进一步辅助 和（D）水，作为其生产过程及其应用于有机材料的染色和印刷，特别是自然和合成聚酰胺纤维材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4105401A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US677945
申请日：1976-04-19
申请人： Zdenek Koci , Hans Mollet
发明人： Zdenek Koci , Hans Mollet
CPC分类号： D06L3/1264 , C09B67/0071
摘要： Disclosed is a solid preparation containing at least one anionic dye or optical brightener, at least one anionic compound having hydrotropic activity, and/or at least one anion-active solubilising agent as well as optionally further additives, such as and preferably a anti-dust agent, whereby this preparation has a very good solubility especially in cold water compared with that of equally strong dyes diluted with customary fillers and can be used for producing aqueous dye preparations useful for dyeing and printing materials dyeable with anionic dyes or optical brighteners.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种固体制剂，其含有至少一种阴离子染料或荧光增白剂，至少一种具有水溶助角度活性的阴离子化合物和/或至少一种阴离子活性增溶剂，以及任选的其它添加剂，例如，优选抗粉尘 因此与用常规填料稀释的同样强烈的染料相比，该制剂具有非常好的溶解度，特别是在冷水中，可用于制备用于染色和印染可用阴离子染料或荧光增白剂染色的材料的水性染料制剂。
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公开(公告)号：US3967921A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-06
申请号：US377882
申请日：1973-07-09
申请人： Roland Haberli , Hans Mollet
发明人： Roland Haberli , Hans Mollet
CPC分类号： C09B67/0097
摘要： Solid non-dusty, porous dyestuff-foams are described of any desired shape and size containing at least one dyestuff, a foaming agent and optionally bonding agents and/or further additives.These foams are useful for preparing dye liquors or printing pastes by sprinkling said foams into water or organic solvents.
摘要翻译： 描述了任何所需形状和尺寸的固体非多尘多孔染料泡沫，其含有至少一种染料，发泡剂和任选的粘合剂和/或其它添加剂。
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9.发明授权Process for the HT dyeing of polyester materials with ethylene oxide propylene oxide block polymer 失效聚酯材料与环氧乙烷环氧丙烷嵌段聚合物的HT染色方法
公开(公告)号：US4518392A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US512093
申请日：1983-07-08
申请人： Hans Mollet , Paul Dussy
发明人： Hans Mollet , Paul Dussy
CPC分类号： D06P1/6138 , D06P3/54 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/934
摘要： The invention describes a process for the HT dyeing of polyester fibre material with dyes which are sparingly soluble in water, which process comprises the use of a dyebath which contains at least one block polymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide having a molecular weight higher than 5000.The use of such a polymeric non-ionic dispersant ensures, even in low concentration, the stability of the dye dispersion under HT conditions, with at the same time substantial to complete bath exhaustion.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了聚酯纤维材料与难溶于水的染料进行HT染色的方法，该方法包括使用含有至少一种分子量高于5000的环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷嵌段聚合物的染浴 使用这种聚合物非离子分散剂即使在低浓度下也能确保在HT条件下的染料分散体的稳定性，同时实质上可以完成浴液的耗尽。
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公开(公告)号：US4134725A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US798553
申请日：1977-05-19
申请人： Urs Buchel , Hans Mollet
发明人： Urs Buchel , Hans Mollet
摘要： An improved process for the production of granules, comprising application of a granulating liquid to a pulverulent substance being subjected to a rotating movement in such an amount that the point of equilibrium between the moisture content of the substance and that of the air is exceeded, and subsequently drying this moist substance until its moisture content falls to or below this point of equilibrium.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产颗粒的改进方法，包括将粒状液体施用于经受旋转运动的粉状物质，其量超过物质和空气的水分含量之间的平衡点;以及 随后干燥该潮湿物质直到其含水量降至或低于该平衡点。
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