Process for the production of granules
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of granules 失效
    生产颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4134725A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-16

    申请号:US798553

    申请日:1977-05-19

    摘要: An improved process for the production of granules, comprising application of a granulating liquid to a pulverulent substance being subjected to a rotating movement in such an amount that the point of equilibrium between the moisture content of the substance and that of the air is exceeded, and subsequently drying this moist substance until its moisture content falls to or below this point of equilibrium.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于生产颗粒的改进方法,包括将粒状液体施用于经受旋转运动的粉状物质,其量超过物质和空气的水分含量之间的平衡点;以及 随后干燥该潮湿物质直到其含水量降至或低于该平衡点。

    Aqueous antioxidant emulsions
    3.
    发明授权
    Aqueous antioxidant emulsions 失效
    水性抗氧化乳液

    公开(公告)号:US5196142A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-23

    申请号:US739640

    申请日:1991-08-02

    IPC分类号: C09K15/08

    CPC分类号: C09K15/08

    摘要: Storage-stable, non-sedimenting emulsions comprisinga) 10 to 80% by weight, based on the emulsion, of one or more anti-oxidants,b) 0.25 to 10% by weight, based on the emulsion, of a surfactant in the form of a fatty acid salt of formula R-COOY, wherein R is straight chain or branched C.sub.3 -C.sub.18 alkyl or straight chain or branched C.sub.3 -C.sub.18 -alkenyl, or is phenyl(C.sub.3 -C.sub.18)alkyl, and Y is an alkali metal, which salt is prepared in situ from the fatty acid,c) 0.25 to 10% by weight, based on the emulsion, of a co-surfactant in the form of an alcohol of the general formula R'--OH, wherein R' is straight chain or branched C.sub.4 -C.sub.19 alkyl or straight chain or branched C.sub.4 -C.sub.19 alkenyl, or is phenyl(C.sub.4 -C.sub.19)alkyl, andd) water to make up 100%.The emulsions are used for stabilizing emulsion-polymerized polymers and copolymers such as ABS.

    摘要翻译: 储存稳定的非沉降乳液,其包含a)基于乳液的10至80重量%的一种或多种抗氧化剂,b)基于乳液的0.25至10重量%的表面活性剂 式R-COOY的脂肪酸盐的形式,其中R是直链或支链C 3 -C 18烷基或直链或支链C 3 -C 18 - 链烯基,或是苯基(C 3 -C 18)烷基,Y是碱金属, 该盐是从脂肪酸原位制备的,c)基于乳液的0.25至10重量%的通式为R'-OH的醇形式的助表面活性剂,其中R'为直链 链或支链C4-C19烷基或直链或支链C4-C19烯基,或为苯基(C4-C19)烷基,和d)水组成100%。 乳液用于稳定乳液聚合的聚合物和共聚物如ABS。

    Liquid dyestuff preparations
    4.
    发明授权
    Liquid dyestuff preparations 失效
    液体染料制剂

    公开(公告)号:US4411668A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-25

    申请号:US340685

    申请日:1982-01-20

    摘要: The invention relates to dyestuff preparations comprising water, a water-insoluble or sparingly water-soluble dye, a dispersant, a humectant, and optionally further additives, wherein said humectant is a compound of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.16 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by OH, CN, halogen or --N(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl).sub.2, and R' is hydrogen or the --CH.sub.2 --CHOH--CH.sub.2 OH group.These preparations are suitable for use in aqueous or aqueous-organic dye liquors or printing inks or also for obtaining printing pastes. After partial or complete dehydration they are also very readily redispersible.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含水,不溶于水或微水溶性染料,分散剂,湿润剂和任选的其它添加剂的染料制品,其中所述湿润剂是式I化合物,其中R是 未被取代或被OH,CN,卤素或-N(C1-C4烷基)2取代的C1-C16烷基,R'是氢或-CH2-CHOH-CH2OH基团。 这些制剂适用于水性或水性有机染料液体或印刷油墨,也可用于获得印刷浆料。 部分或完全脱水后,它们也非常容易再分散。

    Process for the HT dyeing of polyester materials with ethylene oxide
propylene oxide block polymer
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the HT dyeing of polyester materials with ethylene oxide propylene oxide block polymer 失效
    聚酯材料与环氧乙烷环氧丙烷嵌段聚合物的HT染色方法

    公开(公告)号:US4518392A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-21

    申请号:US512093

    申请日:1983-07-08

    IPC分类号: D06P1/613 D06P3/54 C09B67/00

    摘要: The invention describes a process for the HT dyeing of polyester fibre material with dyes which are sparingly soluble in water, which process comprises the use of a dyebath which contains at least one block polymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide having a molecular weight higher than 5000.The use of such a polymeric non-ionic dispersant ensures, even in low concentration, the stability of the dye dispersion under HT conditions, with at the same time substantial to complete bath exhaustion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明描述了聚酯纤维材料与难溶于水的染料进行HT染色的方法,该方法包括使用含有至少一种分子量高于5000的环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷嵌段聚合物的染浴 使用这种聚合物非离子分散剂即使在低浓度下也能确保在HT条件下的染料分散体的稳定性,同时实质上可以完成浴液的耗尽。

    Aqueous emulsions containing antioxidants
    6.
    发明授权
    Aqueous emulsions containing antioxidants 失效
    含有抗氧化剂的水性乳液

    公开(公告)号:US5116534A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-26

    申请号:US645377

    申请日:1991-01-18

    摘要: Storage-stable, non-sedimenting emulsions containinga) 10 to 40% by weight, based on the emulsion, of (A) phenolic antioxidants and antioxidants from the series comprising (B) thiodipropionic acid esters or/and (C) organic phosphites,b) 0.25 to 10% by weight, based on the emulsion, of a surfactant of the formula R-COOY, in which R is alkyl having 3 to 18 atoms, alkenyl having 3 to 18 C atoms or phenyl-C.sub.3 -C.sub.18 alkyl and Y is an alkali metal,0.25 to 10% by weight, based on the emulsion, of an alcohol of the formula R'-OH, in which R' is alkyl having 4 to 19 C atoms, alkenyl having 4 to 19 C atoms or phenyl-C.sub.4 C.sub.19 alkyl, andwater as the remainder to make 100% by weight.The emulsions are employed in particular for stabilizing emulsion-polymerized polymers and copolymers, for example ABS.

    摘要翻译: 含有(A)酚抗氧化剂和(B)硫代二丙酸酯和/和(C)有机亚磷酸酯的系列中的(A)酚类抗氧化剂和抗氧化剂的10至40重量%的存储稳定的非沉降乳液, b)0.25至10重量%,基于乳液,式R-COOY的表面活性剂,其中R为具有3至18个原子的烷基,具有3至18个C原子的烯基或苯基-C 3 -C 18烷基和Y 是碱金属,基于乳液为0.25〜10重量%的式R'-OH的醇,其中R'为具有4至19个C原子的烷基,具有4至19个C原子的烯基或苯基 -C 4 C 19烷基和水作为剩余物,使100重量%。 乳液特别用于稳定乳液聚合的聚合物和共聚物,例如ABS。

    Process for the production of dyestuff preparations
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of dyestuff preparations 失效
    染料制剂生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4314815A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-09

    申请号:US130305

    申请日:1980-03-14

    申请人: Hans Mollet

    发明人: Hans Mollet

    CPC分类号: C09B67/0092 C09B67/0072

    摘要: New solid dyestuff preparations are disclosed consisting of an anionic dyestuff having a particle size of less than 10.mu., a dispersing agent, a basic component, especially sodium bicarbonate, a solid acid component, preferably tartaric acid, as well as, optionally, further additives.The new dyestuff preparations are stable in storage, and have good solubility in water, they are therefore extremely suitable for the preparation of aqueous dye liquors.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种新的固体染料制剂,其包含粒度小于10微米的阴离子染料,分散剂,碱性组分,特别是碳酸氢钠,固体酸组分,优选酒石酸,以及任选的其它添加剂 。 新型染料制品在储存中稳定,在水中的溶解性好,因此非常适用于制备染料液体。

    Commercial preparations of dry organic substances
    8.
    发明授权
    Commercial preparations of dry organic substances 失效
    干燥有机物的商业制剂

    公开(公告)号:US4295850A

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-20

    申请号:US152951

    申请日:1980-05-23

    CPC分类号: C09B67/0097

    摘要: Stable dust-free commercial preparations of organic substances are described, which preparations comprise an organic substance especially a dyestuff or optical brightener in dry powder form enclosed in a covering, particularly in a sack or bag sealed on all sides, made from polyethylene oxide having a molecular weight of more than 200,000 and a thickness of 10 to 80.mu., which covering is soluble in the same medium as the content.

    摘要翻译: 描述了有机物质的稳定的无尘商业制剂,该制剂包括有机物质,特别是包含干燥粉末形式的染料或荧光增白剂,其包封在覆盖物中,特别是在所有侧面密封的袋或袋中,其由具有 分子量大于20万,厚度为10至80微米,其覆盖物可溶于与内容物相同的介质中。

    Fluid and stable dispersions of anionic dyestuffs
    9.
    发明授权
    Fluid and stable dispersions of anionic dyestuffs 失效
    阴离子染料的流体和稳定的分散体

    公开(公告)号:US4110073A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-29

    申请号:US684736

    申请日:1976-05-10

    摘要: The present invention concerns new fluid and stable dispersions of anionic dyestuffs, containing(a) dispersed anionic dyestuff with a maximum particle size of 5.mu.,(b) a dispersing agent which comprises(i) a combination of at least two different anion-active dispersing agents or(ii) a combination of an anion-active dispersing agent and at least one wetting agent or(iii) a combination of at least two different anion-active dispersing agents and at least one wetting agent,(c) optionally further auxiliaries and(d) water,As well as a process for their production and their application to dyeing and printing of organic material, in particular fibre material of natural and synthetic polyamide.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及阴离子染料的新流体和稳定的分散体,其含有(A)具有5μm最大颗粒尺寸的分散型阴离子染料,(B)分散剂,其包含(I)至少两种不同的阴离子活性物质的组合 分散剂或(II)阴离子活性分散剂和至少一种润湿剂的组合或(III)至少两种不同的阴离子活性分散剂和至少一种润湿剂的组合,(C)选择性进一步辅助 和(D)水,作为其生产过程及其应用于有机材料的染色和印刷,特别是自然和合成聚酰胺纤维材料。

    Dye preparation soluble in cold water
    10.
    发明授权
    Dye preparation soluble in cold water 失效
    染色剂可溶于冷水

    公开(公告)号:US4105401A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-08

    申请号:US677945

    申请日:1976-04-19

    IPC分类号: C09B67/00 C09B67/42 D06L3/12

    CPC分类号: D06L3/1264 C09B67/0071

    摘要: Disclosed is a solid preparation containing at least one anionic dye or optical brightener, at least one anionic compound having hydrotropic activity, and/or at least one anion-active solubilising agent as well as optionally further additives, such as and preferably a anti-dust agent, whereby this preparation has a very good solubility especially in cold water compared with that of equally strong dyes diluted with customary fillers and can be used for producing aqueous dye preparations useful for dyeing and printing materials dyeable with anionic dyes or optical brighteners.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种固体制剂,其含有至少一种阴离子染料或荧光增白剂,至少一种具有水溶助角度活性的阴离子化合物和/或至少一种阴离子活性增溶剂,以及任选的其它添加剂,例如,优选抗粉尘 因此与用常规填料稀释的同样强烈的染料相比,该制剂具有非常好的溶解度,特别是在冷水中,可用于制备用于染色和印染可用阴离子染料或荧光增白剂染色的材料的水性染料制剂。