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公开(公告)号：US20230370256A1
公开(公告)日：2023-11-16
申请号：US18195357
申请日：2023-05-09
IPC分类号： H04L9/08
CPC分类号： H04L9/0852 , H04L9/0869
摘要： A Quantum Field Noise Source and Secure Information Transfer system for realizing a true random signal generator, without the need for a decipher key. Electrostatically-actuated microelectromechanical beams are disposed above and across a slotline to create parallel-plate cavities. The relationship between the beam-to-slotline distance (d1) and the beam-to-electrode distance (d2) is d1
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公开(公告)号：US06294847B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09439233
申请日：1999-11-12
IPC分类号： H01P110
CPC分类号： H01P1/12 , H01H59/0009 , H01H2001/0042 , Y10T307/826
摘要： A bistable micro-electromechanical switch (10) having two parallel plate capacitors (17, 19) spaced a distance from each other on a substrate (12). A transmission line (30), having a detached segment (22), that is movable or the substrate (12), is located on the substrate (12) between the parallel plate capacitors (17, 19). A dielectric beam (24) is attached to the movable transmission line segment (22) and the ends of the dielectric beam (24) protrude into each of the parallel plate capacitors (17, 19). When a voltage (26, 28) is applied to one of the capacitors (17 or 19), the dielectric beam (24) is pulled into the capacitor (17 or 19) and brings the movable transmission line segment (22) with it. As the transmission line segment (22) is moved either into, or out of, alignment with the transmission line (30), a path through the transmission line is either closed, or opened.
摘要翻译： 一种双稳态微机电开关（10），其具有在基板（12）上彼此间隔开距离的两个平行板电容器（17,19）。 具有可拆卸段（22）的传输线（30）位于平行板电容器（17,19）之间的衬底（12）上。 电介质波束（24）附接到可移动传输线段（22），并且电介质波束（24）的端部突出到每个平行板电容器（17,19）中。 当将电压（26,28）施加到电容器（17或19）中的一个时，电介质束（24）被拉入电容器（17或19）并带动可动传输线段（22）。 当传输线段（22）移动到或不与传输线（30）对准时，通过传输线的路径被闭合或打开。
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公开(公告)号：US20090267646A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12432555
申请日：2009-04-29
IPC分类号： H03K19/173 , H01L45/00
CPC分类号： H01L49/006
摘要： A nano-electron fluidic logic (NFL) device for controlling launching and propagation of at least one surface plasma wave (SPW) is disclosed. The NFL device comprises a metallic gate patterned with a plurality of terminals at which SPWs may be launched and a plurality of drain terminals at which the SPWs may be detected. A wave guiding structure such as a 2 DEG EF facilitates propagation of the SPW within the structure so as to scatter/steer the SPW in a direction different from a pre-scattering direction. A bias SPW is excited by an application of a control SPW with a momentum vector at an angle to the bias SPW and a control current with a wavevector which scatters the bias SPW in the direction of at least one output SPW, towards a drain terminal. The NFL device being rendered with device speed as a function of SPW propagation velocity.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制至少一个表面等离子体波（SPW）的发射和传播的纳米电子流体逻辑（NFL）装置。 NFL装置包括图案化的多个端子的金属栅极，SPW可以在该端子处被发射，并且多个漏极端子可以被检测到SPW。 诸如2°EF的波导结构有助于SPW在结构内的传播，以便在与预散射方向不同的方向上散射/转向SPW。 通过施加具有与偏置SPW成一定角度的动量向量的控制SPW和具有将偏置SPW沿着至少一个输出SPW的方向散射偏移SPW的波矢的控制电流朝向漏极端子来激发偏置SPW。 NFL设备以设备速度呈现为SPW传播速度的函数。
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4.发明授权High-reliability micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) switch apparatus and method 有权高可靠性微机电系统（MEMS）开关设备及方法公开(公告)号：US07414500B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US11059065
申请日：2005-02-16
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01H2001/0089
摘要： A micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) slotline switch includes a slotline transmission line structure defined on top of substrate, a doubly-anchored conductive beam disposed perpendicular to, and above slotline so that there is a certain spacing between the beam and the slotline, a second conductive contact attached to the beam directly above the slot of the slotline a bottom conductive contacts defined on bottom surface of substrate and forming parallel-plate capacitor with conductive beam, conductive traces defined on the bottom surface of the substrate forming a microstrip-to-slotline transition for coupling signals in microstrip line to the slotline, and beam and bottom conductive contacts being spaced apart, and the beam being continuously movable when a voltage is applied between the beam and the bottom conductive contacts.
摘要翻译： 微电机械系统（MEMS）槽线开关包括限定在基板顶部上的槽线传输线结构，垂直于和在槽线上方设置的双锚定导电梁，使得梁和槽线之间存在一定间隔 ，第二导电接触件，其直接在所述槽槽的槽的上方附着，限定在衬底的底表面上并形成具有导电束的平行板电容器的底部导电触点，限定在所述衬底的底表面上的导电迹线形成微带 - 用于将微带线中的信号耦合到槽线，并且光束和底部导电触点间隔开，并且当电压施加在光束和底部导电触点之间时，光束可连续移动。
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5.发明授权Micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) variable capacitor apparatuses and related methods 有权微机电系统（MEMS）可变电容器及相关方法公开(公告)号：US06897537B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10461021
申请日：2003-06-13
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , H01G5/18 , H01L27/108 , H01L27/14 , H01L29/76
CPC分类号： H01G5/18
摘要： Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) Variable Capacitor Apparatus and Related Methods. According to one embodiment, a MEMS variable capacitor is provided. The variable capacitor can include first and second electrodes being spaced apart, and at least one of the electrodes being movable when a voltage is applied across the first and second electrodes. The variable capacitor can also include a first conductive plate attached to and electrically isolated from the first electrode. Furthermore, the variable capacitor can include a second conductive plate attached to the second electrode and spaced from the first conductive plate for movement of at least one of the plates with respect to the other plate upon application of voltage across the first and second electrodes to change the capacitance between the first and second plates.
摘要翻译： 微机电系统（MEMS）可变电容器及相关方法。 根据一个实施例，提供了一种MEMS可变电容器。 可变电容器可以包括间隔开的第一和第二电极，并且当跨越第一和第二电极施加电压时，至少一个电极是可移动的。 可变电容器还可以包括附接到第一电极并与第一电极电隔离的第一导电板。 此外，可变电容器可以包括附接到第二电极并与第一导电板间隔开的第二导电板，用于当施加电压跨越第一和第二电极以改变时，至少一个板相对于另一个板移动 第一和第二板之间的电容。
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公开(公告)号：US06304153B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09619176
申请日：2000-07-19
IPC分类号： H03B518
CPC分类号： H03B5/1876
摘要： A resonator tuning system includes an apparatus coupled to a resonator for changing the resonator's resonance frequency. Tuning of the resonator is accomplished by varying the coupling to a capacitor or varactor, rather than by varying the capacitor. An interferometer, such as a Mach-Zender interferometer is coupled to the resonator and changes the resonance of the resonator by applying an actuation voltage to vary the coupling to the resonator. In this way, a resonator may be tuned and maintain high unloaded Q properties while being coupled to a varactor or other load.
摘要翻译： 谐振器调谐系统包括耦合到谐振器的装置，用于改变谐振器的谐振频率。 谐振器的调谐通过改变与电容器或变容二极管的耦合来实现，而不是通过改变电容器来实现。 诸如Mach-Zender干涉仪的干涉仪耦合到谐振器，并通过施加致动电压来改变谐振器的谐振，以改变与谐振器的耦合。 以这种方式，可以调谐谐振器并且在耦合到变容二极管或其它负载的同时保持高的无载Q特性。
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公开(公告)号：US08509584B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12432555
申请日：2009-04-29
CPC分类号： H01L49/006
摘要： A nano-electron fluidic logic (NFL) device for controlling launching and propagation of at least one surface plasma wave (SPW) is disclosed. The NFL device comprises a metallic gate patterned with a plurality of terminals at which SPWs may be launched and a plurality of drain terminals a which the SPWs may be detected. A wave guiding structure such as a 2 DEG EF facilitates propagation of the SPW within the structure so as to scatter/steer the SPW in a direction different from a pre-scattering direction. A bias SPW is excited by an application of a control SPW with a momentum vector at an angle to the bias SPW and a control current with a wavevector which scatters the bias SPW in the direction of at least one output SPW, towards a drain terminal. The NFL device is rendered with device speed as a function of SPW propagation velocity.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制至少一个表面等离子体波（SPW）的发射和传播的纳米电子流体逻辑（NFL）装置。 NFL装置包括图案化的多个端子的金属栅极，SPW可以在该端子处被启动，以及可以检测SPW的多个漏极端子a。 诸如2°EF的波导结构有助于SPW在结构内的传播，以便在与预散射方向不同的方向上散射/转向SPW。 通过施加具有与偏置SPW成一定角度的动量向量的控制SPW和具有将偏置SPW沿着至少一个输出SPW的方向散射偏移SPW的波矢的控制电流朝向漏极端子来激发偏置SPW。 NFL设备以设备速度作为SPW传播速度的函数呈现。
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公开(公告)号：US20110314913A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US12826605
申请日：2010-06-29
IPC分类号： G01P15/13
CPC分类号： G01P15/08 , G01P15/0802 , G01P15/0894 , G01P2015/0814 , G01P2015/088
摘要： A tunneling accelerometer includes a proof mass that moves laterally with respect to a cap wafer. Either the proof mass or the cap wafer includes a plurality of tunneling tips such that the remaining one of proof mass and the cap wafer includes a corresponding plurality of counter electrodes. The tunneling current flowing between the tunneling tips and the counter electrodes will thus vary as the proof mass laterally displaces in response to an applied acceleration.
摘要翻译： 隧道加速度计包括相对于盖晶片横向移动的检验质量块。 检测质量块或盖片晶片都包括多个隧道尖端，使得剩余的一个检测质量块和盖片晶片包括相应的多个对电极。 因此，隧道尖端和对置电极之间流动的隧穿电流将随着检测质量响应于所施加的加速度而横向移位而变化。
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公开(公告)号：US20110013867A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12789014
申请日：2010-05-27
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00 , G02B1/005 , G02B6/3548
摘要： A light guide device for steering an input light may include a PBC lattice having a input surface and a first surface. The input surface may receive the input light to cooperate with the first surface, and the PBC lattice may direct the input light to the first surface to output the light from the PBC lattice by a programmable lattice of defect. The PBC lattice may include a aperture adapted to be filled with fluid, and the PBC lattice may include a fluid valves adapted to cooperate with the aperture. The PBC lattice may include a layer of fluid to cooperate with the fluid valve and the aperture, and the PBC lattice may include a second surface for output of the light by reprogramming the lattice of defect. The PBC lattice may include a third surface for output of the light by reprogramming the lattice of defect, and the first surface may be substantially perpendicular to the input surface.
摘要翻译： 用于转向输入光的导光装置可以包括具有输入表面和第一表面的PBC格子。 输入表面可以接收与第一表面配合的输入光，并且PBC晶格可以将输入光引导到第一表面，以通过可编程的缺陷晶格输出来自PBC晶格的光。 PBC晶格可以包括适于填充流体的孔，并且PBC晶格可以包括适于与孔配合的流体阀。 PBC晶格可以包括与流体阀和孔相配合的流体层，并且PBC晶格可以包括用于通过重新编程缺陷晶格来输出光的第二表面。 PBC晶格可以包括用于通过重新编程缺陷晶格来输出光的第三表面，并且第一表面可以基本上垂直于输入表面。
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公开(公告)号：US06323696B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09456359
申请日：1999-12-07
IPC分类号： G11C2702
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G11C27/024 , G11C2211/5614
摘要： A sample and hold circuit that is coupled to a control voltage source and a signal source has a sampling bridge coupled in series between a first resonant tunneling diode. The bridge comprises a plurality of diodes. The sampling bridge couples an input voltage signal that is to be sampled to a holding capacitor when the sampling bridge is forward biased. The bridge substantially decouples the input voltage signal from the holding capacitor when the sampling bridge diodes are reversed biased. The resonant tunneling diodes when reversed biased allow the bridge to be isolated from the control voltage source to allow the holding capacitor to float at the sampled value of the input voltage.
摘要翻译： 耦合到控制电压源和信号源的采样和保持电路具有串联耦合在第一谐振隧道二极管之间的采样电桥。 该桥包括多个二极管。 当采样桥正向偏置时，采样桥将要采样的输入电压信号耦合到保持电容。 当采样桥二极管反向偏置时，桥将输入电压信号与保持电容基本上分离。 当反向偏置时，谐振隧穿二极管允许桥接器与控制电压源隔离，以使保持电容器以输入电压的采样值浮动。
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