摘要:
The invention relates to a method for monitoring a CMP polishing method, a substrate being fixed in a mount, a polishing pad being fixed on a plate, a surface of the polishing pad being operatively connected to a surface of the substrate, the polishing pad and the substrate being moved relative to one another, so that material is removed from the surface of the substrate. A measuring device is provided, which is operatively connected to the surface of the polishing pad, the measuring device detecting the surface constitution of the polishing pad and generating a measurement signal dependent on the surface constitution of the polishing pad. The measurement signal is compared with corresponding reference values for the purpose of identifying a change in the material of the surface of the substrate during the CMP polishing method.
摘要:
A semiconductor substrate is provided, on which there is arranged a first layer, a second layer and a third layer. The third layer is, for example, a resist mask that is used to pattern the second layer. The second layer is, for example, a patterned hard mask used to pattern the first layer. Then, the third layer is removed and a fourth layer is deposited. The fourth layer is, for example, an insulator that fills the trenches which have been formed in the first layer. Then, the fourth layer is planarized by a CMP step. The planarization is continued and the second layer, which is, for example, a hard mask, is removed from the first layer together with the fourth layer. The fourth layer remains in place in a trench which is arranged in the first layer.