Movable apparatus, a measuring apparatus, a capacitive distance sensing apparatus, and a positioning device
    1.
    发明申请
    Movable apparatus, a measuring apparatus, a capacitive distance sensing apparatus, and a positioning device 失效
    可移动装置,测量装置,电容式距离感测装置和定位装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050118859A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-02

    申请号:US10984716

    申请日:2004-11-09

    申请人: Hideki Wakamatsu

    发明人: Hideki Wakamatsu

    CPC分类号: G01D5/2417

    摘要: The movable apparatus of a positioning device comprising a conductive stationary part and a conductive movable part, the stationary part has an electrode constituting a capacitor together with said movable part, and the electrode is covered by a guard electrode insulated from the stationary part, whereby a triaxial structure is formed around these electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 一种定位装置的可移动装置,包括导电静止部分和导电可移动部分,所述静止部分具有与所述可移动部分一起构成电容器的电极,并且所述电极被与所述静止部分绝缘的保护电极覆盖,由此 围绕这些电极形成三轴结构。

    Impedance meter
    2.
    发明授权
    Impedance meter 失效
    阻抗表

    公开(公告)号:US5818243A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-06

    申请号:US859585

    申请日:1997-05-20

    申请人: Hideki Wakamatsu

    发明人: Hideki Wakamatsu

    CPC分类号: G01R19/0092 G01R27/16

    摘要: An impedance meter includes a floating type ammeter which measures a voltage across a current detection resistor and determines a current flowing therethrough. A balun eliminates the common mode voltage component in the high frequency range; and a differential amplifier eliminates the common mode voltage component in the low frequency range. The common mode rejection (common mode elimination) effect of the balun and differential amplifier crosses over at a crossover frequency where the impedance of an capacitor and the impedance of the balun are equal. As a result, the impedance meter is capable of measuring a broad range of impedances across a wide range of frequencies, both the low frequency and high frequency range.

    摘要翻译: 阻抗表包括浮动型电流表,其测量电流检测电阻器两端的电压并确定流过其中的电流。 平衡 - 不平衡变换器消除了高频范围内的共模电压分量; 并且差分放大器消除了低频范围内的共模电压分量。 平衡 - 不平衡转换器和差分放大器的共模抑制(共模消除)效应在电容器的阻抗和平衡 - 不平衡变换器的阻抗相等的交叉频率处交叉。 因此,阻抗计能够在低频和高频范围的宽范围的频率范围内测量宽范围的阻抗。

    Electromagnetic inductive probe
    3.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic inductive probe 失效
    电磁感应探头

    公开(公告)号:US5659251A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-19

    申请号:US435170

    申请日:1995-05-05

    申请人: Hideki Wakamatsu

    发明人: Hideki Wakamatsu

    摘要: A highly accurate electromagnetic-induction-type conductivity and dielectric constant meter is obtained by using a calibration box (instrument) and a structure as below. The conductivity and dielectric constant meter employs an electromagnetic inductive probe which includes a primary transformer composed of a toroidal core with a wound primary coil, a secondary transformer composed of a toroidal core with a wound secondary coil, an electrostatic shield shielding the transformers, and cables that connect the probe to a meter. To eliminate the electrostatic capacity produced by causes other than electromagnetic induction, the structure of the probe is symmetrical. In a first embodiment, the secondary transformer is placed between two parts of the primary transformer, which has two cores of the same shape that are placed symmetrically. The structure, including the primary and secondary transformers, gaps in the electrostatic shields, and cables, are symmetrical with respect to a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the ring shapes and passes through the center of the annular core of the secondary transformer.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用校准箱(仪器)和以下结构获得高精度的电磁感应型电导率和介电常数计。 导电率和介电常数计采用电磁感应探头,其包括由具有绕组初级线圈的环形磁芯组成的初级变压器,由具有绕组次级线圈的环形磁芯组成的次级变压器,屏蔽变压器的静电屏蔽层和电缆 将探头连接到仪表。 为了消除由电磁感应以外的原因产生的静电容量,探针的结构是对称的。 在第一实施例中,次级变压器被放置在主变压器的两部分之间,其具有对称放置的相同形状的两个芯。 包括主变压器和次级变压器的结构,静电屏蔽件和电缆中的间隙相对于垂直于环形中心轴线的平面是对称的并且穿过次级变压器的环形芯的中心。

    Control apparatus for hydraulically operated vehicular transmission
    4.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for hydraulically operated vehicular transmission 失效
    液压操纵车辆变速箱控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5469754A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-28

    申请号:US282599

    申请日:1994-07-29

    摘要: The transmission is of a type that a low-speed transmission train is established in cooperation with one-way clutch. A high-speed transmission train is established by hydraulic oil supply via a shift valve in a condition in which the hydraulic oil is kept supplied to the low-speed hydraulic engaging element. A pressure adjusting valve and a hydraulic oil pressure control valve control, to increase or reduce, the supply pressure of the hydraulic oil to the high-speed hydraulic engaging element. A speed change controller at an initial stage maintains the shift valve, at the time of speed changing from a high-speed transmission train to a low-speed transmission train, in a condition in which the hydraulic oil is supplied to the high-speed hydraulic engaging element. The supply pressure of the hydraulic oil is reduced in this condition until the high-speed hydraulic engaging element gives rise to a slip. The supply pressure of the hydraulic oil is maintained in the condition of reduced pressure until the one-way clutch is engaged and thereafter the shift valve is changed over to a condition in which the hydraulic oil is discharged from the high-speed hydraulic engaging element.

    摘要翻译: 变速器是与单向离合器协作建立低速传动系的类型。 在将液压油保持供给到低速液压接合元件的条件下,通过变速阀通过液压油供给建立高速传动系。 压力调节阀和液压油压力控制阀控制,增加或减少液压油对高速液压接合元件的供给压力。 初始阶段的变速控制器在从高速传动系向低速传动系变速的状态下保持变速阀在将液压油供给到高速液压 接合元件。 在这种情况下,液压油的供给压力降低,直到高速液压接合元件产生滑动。 液压油的供给压力保持在减压状态,直到单向离合器接合,然后将换档阀切换到液压油从高速液压接合元件排出的状态。

    Circuit element measuring apparatus and method for measuring a parameter
of a DUT including a compensation network having an admittance
characteristic
    5.
    发明授权
    Circuit element measuring apparatus and method for measuring a parameter of a DUT including a compensation network having an admittance characteristic 失效
    用于测量包括具有导纳特性的补偿网络的DUT的参数的电路元件测量装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5216373A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-01

    申请号:US952466

    申请日:1992-09-28

    IPC分类号: G01R27/28

    CPC分类号: G01R27/28

    摘要: A circuit element measuring apparatus for measuring a parameter of a device under test (DUT) includes a signal source, a voltmeter, a zero detection amplifier, and a compensation network all of which are coupled to the DUT by four shielded lines. The compensation network is also coupled to a range resistance. The compensation network provides two independent sets of correction data. One is based on the length of the shielded line and the other is based on the range resistance used. The parameter being measured can then be adjusted by the appropriate set of correction data to provide a more accurate measurement. A method of operating the circuit element measuring apparatus for measuring the parameter of the DUT by generating the two sets of correction data and adjusting the parameter accordingly.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量被测器件(DUT)的参数的电路元件测量装置包括信号源,电压表,零检测放大器和补偿网络,所有这些都通过四条屏蔽线耦合到DUT。 补偿网络也耦合到范围电阻。 补偿网络提供两组独立的校正数据。 一个是基于屏蔽线的长度,另一个是基于所使用的范围电阻。 然后可以通过适当的校正数据集来调整被测量的参数以提供更准确的测量。 一种操作电路元件测量装置的方法,用于通过生成两组校正数据并相应地调整参数来测量DUT的参数。

    Automatic transmission control system
    7.
    发明授权
    Automatic transmission control system 有权
    自动变速器控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US06364801B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09589224

    申请日:2000-06-08

    IPC分类号: F16H6118

    摘要: A control system for an automatic transmission comprises a forward/reverse selection hydraulic servomechanism 70, a D inhibitor valve, which controls the supply of a line pressure to the servo-oil chambers of this servomechanism, and a plurality of solenoid valves 81˜85, which are used for controlling the actuation of the shift valves and the D inhibitor valve. This control system comprises a first neutral mode and a second neutral mode for a neutral range. In the first neutral mode, the D inhibitor valve is switched to a forward drive position, and the forward drive servo-oil chamber is connected to a drain. In the second neutral mode, the D inhibitor valve is switched to a reverse drive position, and the forward drive and reverse drive servo-oil chambers are both connected to the drain.

    摘要翻译: 用于自动变速器的控制系统包括控制向该伺服机构的伺服油室供给管路压力的前/后选择液压伺服机构70,D抑制阀,以及多个电磁阀81〜85, 其用于控制​​换档阀和D抑制阀的致动。 该控制系统包括用于中立范围的第一空档模式和第二空档模式。 在第一中性模式下,D抑制阀切换到前进驱动位置,前进驱动伺服油室连接到排水管。 在第二中性模式下,D抑制阀切换到反向驱动位置,前进驱动和反向驱动伺服油室都连接到排水管。

    Method for stabilizing feedback loop of impedance measuring apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for stabilizing feedback loop of impedance measuring apparatus 失效
    稳定阻抗测量仪反馈回路的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6054867A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-25

    申请号:US892960

    申请日:1997-07-16

    申请人: Hideki Wakamatsu

    发明人: Hideki Wakamatsu

    IPC分类号: G01R27/02 G01R27/28

    CPC分类号: G01R27/02

    摘要: A method for stabilizing feedback loop in impedance measuring equipment involves determining a null loop transfer function of the impedance measuring device by utilizing multiple independent, known impedances. The phase characteristics of the null loop is measured for each multiple independent, known impedances. Based on the measured phase characteristics, the loop characteristic is determined with regard to impedances of arbitrary devices under test (DUTs). The best phase compensation amount is then computed for use over the entire range of DUTs.

    摘要翻译: 用于稳定阻抗测量设备中的反馈回路的方法涉及通过利用多个独立的已知阻抗来确定阻抗测量装置的零环路传递函数。 针对每个多个独立的已知阻抗测量空回路的相位特性。 基于所测量的相位特性,关于被测设备(DUT)的阻抗确定环路特性。 然后计算最佳相位补偿量,以在DUT的整个范围内使用。

    Correction method for an electromagnetic induction-type probe
    9.
    发明授权
    Correction method for an electromagnetic induction-type probe 失效
    电磁感应式探头的校正方法

    公开(公告)号:US5666058A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-09

    申请号:US579181

    申请日:1995-12-27

    申请人: Hideki Wakamatsu

    发明人: Hideki Wakamatsu

    CPC分类号: G01N27/023

    摘要: A method is used which reduces measurement errors, especially of permittivity, which result when electromagnetic induction-type probes measure electrical properties of solutions. Part of the electromagnetic induction current, which the electromagnetic induction-type probe tries to induce in the test solution, flows in the stray capacitance, which is formed by the dielectric in the probe. This partial current reduces the current that is linked to the current detector transformer, and affects the measured value of the electrostatic capacity component, i.e., the permittivity, of the test solution. This phenomenon is modeled and is expressed by a distributed constant circuit which is simplified to a T-shaped 2-terminal pair equivalent circuit. A correction equation that corrects the errors due to the aforementioned currents is obtained by means of this simplified equivalent circuit, and the measurement errors are reduced. Co is the probe's stray capacitance and is evaluated by substituting the correction equation for the measured value of a standard solution. By this means, measurement errors can be reduced to 1/10 of their uncorrected value.

    摘要翻译: 使用一种降低电磁感应型探头测量溶液电性能的测量误差,特别是介电常数的方法。 电磁感应型探针试图在测试溶液中诱发的电磁感应电流的一部分流入由探针中的电介质形成的寄生电容。 该部分电流降低与电流检测器变压器相关联的电流,并且影响测试溶液的静电电容分量的测量值,即介电常数。 这种现象被建模并由简化成T形的2端子对等效电路的分布常数电路表示。 通过这种简化的等效电路获得校正由于上述电流引起的误差的校正方程,并且减小了测量误差。 Co是探针的杂散电容,并通过用校正方程代替标准溶液的测量值进行评估。 通过这种方式,测量误差可以降低到+ E,其中1/10 + EE的未校正值。

    Apparatus for indicating the resistive characteristic of a capacitor
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for indicating the resistive characteristic of a capacitor 失效
    用于指示电容器的电阻特性的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4841228A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-20

    申请号:US72070

    申请日:1987-07-10

    IPC分类号: G01R27/26

    CPC分类号: G01R27/2694

    摘要: Current passing through a capacitor being measured is combined with programmable portions of oppositely phased current, and means are provided for deriving voltages from said combined current that lie within a given range regardless of the capacitance of the capacitor under test. A phase detector determines the phase angle between the latter voltage and the voltage causing current flow through the capacitor. The means for deriving the out-of-phase current includes a plurality of programmable, current transducer having their primary windings connected in series, one end of each secondary winding being connected to one end of its primary winding, and switches respectively connected to the other under the secondary winding. The means for deriving the voltage referred includes an operational amplifier and switches for connecting a similar plurality of current transformers in series with the capacitor being measured as in the feedback of the amplifier.

    摘要翻译: 通过所测量的电容器的电流与相位相控电流的可编程部分组合,并且提供用于从处于给定范围内的所述组合电流导出电压的装置,而与被测电容器的电容无关。 相位检测器确定后一电压和导致电流流过电容器的电压之间的相位角。 用于导出异相电流的装置包括多个可编程电流传感器,其初级绕组串联连接,每个次级绕组的一端连接到其初级绕组的一端,分别连接到另一端的开关 次级绕组下。 用于导出所提到的电压的装置包括运算放大器和开关,用于连接与正在测量的电容器类似的多个电流互感器,与放大器的反馈一样。