摘要:
A method for a connection mode terminal to hand over between a home cell and a public cell in a mobile communication system is provided. In the mobile communication system including the home cell and the public cell, a region of the terminal is determined and a random access channel for the handover is pre-allocated. When the normal handover from the home cell to the public cell fails, the access to the public cell is accomplished using the pre-allocated random access channel. Therefore, the handover failure rate can be lowered.
摘要:
A method for retransmitting high-speed packet data in a transmission apparatus of a mobile communication system that simultaneously performs Automatic Retransmission reQuest (ARQ) that retransmits an ARQ packet reconfigured by allocating a sequence number to data delivered from an upper layer, and Hybrid Automatic Retransmission reQuest (HARQ) that multiplexes a plurality of ARQ packets into one HARQ packet and performs repeated retransmission on the HARQ packet within a maximum retransmission limit value. A transmitting HARQ entity checks a missing ARQ packet and sends a Negative Acknowledgement (NACK) for the missing ARQ packet to a transmitting ARQ entity. The transmitting ARQ entity receives an Acknowledged (ACK) for ARQ packets from a receiving ARQ entity, detects at least one missing ARQ packet according to the NACK and the ACK, configures a retransmission packet with the detected ARQ packet, and retransmits the retransmission packet.
摘要:
A method for requesting packet retransmission in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes checking, by a receiving-side Automatic Retransmission reQuest (ARQ) layer, sequence numbers of received packets to determine whether there is any missing packet, and starting a first timer in association with the missing packet; stopping the first timer upon receiving an Hybrid ARQ (HARQ) reception failure indicator corresponding to the missing packet, provided from a receiving-side HARQ layer; and stopping generation of a status report message corresponding to the missing packet, and waiting for an ARQ packet corresponding to the missing packet, retransmitted from a transmitting-side ARQ layer.
摘要:
In a non-invasive body component measuring apparatus for measuring a concentration of a body component in a measuring portion of a living body, and a method of non-invasively measuring the concentration of the body component, the non-invasive body component measuring apparatus includes a light source unit for generating light of a predetermined wavelength and for applying the light onto the measuring portion, a detection unit for detecting light reflected or transmitted by the measuring portion and for converting the detected light into an electrical signal, a signal processing unit for processing the electrical signal, and a body-apparatus interface unit for fixing a periphery of the measuring portion during measurement.
摘要:
A timing error compensation system in an OFMD/CDMA communication system includes an analog-to-digital converter for converting an OFDM signal, comprised of a data symbol stream in which a pilot symbol is inserted at intervals of a prescribed number of data symbols, received from a transmitter, to a digital OFDM symbol stream by prescribed sampling synchronization, a guard interval remover for removing a guard interval inserted in the OFDM symbol by prescribed frame synchronization, and a fast Fourier transform (FFT) device for performing fast Fourier transform on the guard interval-removed OFDM symbol and outputting a data symbol stream. In the time error compensation system, a pilot symbol detector receives the data symbol stream and detects the pilot symbols inserted in the data symbol stream at prescribed intervals. A timing compensator determines a linear phase difference line for the detected pilot symbol, generates a timing error estimation signal according to the determined linear phase difference line, and provides the timing error estimation signal to the analog-to-digital converter and the guard interval remover so as to determine the sampling synchronization and the frame synchronization.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for acquiring a pilot channel in a code division multiple access (CDMA) system. A signal strength detector detects signal strength values for all pseudo-random noise (PN) hypotheses from a despread received signal. A PN hypothesis selector selects PN hypotheses whose detected signal strength values are greater than or equal to a particular threshold. A searcher controller sorts the selected PN hypotheses in order of a high signal strength value, and generates PN sequences in the order of the high signal strength value. A PN sequence generator generates PN sequences for the PN hypotheses. A PN mask shifts a signal output of the PN sequence generator to a position of a PN hypothesis, according to signal strength.
摘要:
A highly-efficient device and method for driving a plasma display panel, by which the voltage stresses of circuit elements, which constitute the driving device, are significantly reduced, and power consumption and heat emission are accordingly reduced. Charging and discharging modes, which constitute a sustain mode, are divided into two first and second charging modes, which are pre-charging and post-charging modes, and two first and second discharging modes, which are pre-discharging and post-discharging modes, respectively. The plasma display driving device is designed so that the two charging modes form different resonance paths passing through different inductors, and the two discharging modes also form different resonance paths passing through different inductors. Consequently, voltage stresses applied to the elements of the driving device are halved. Therefore, high-performance low-priced semiconductor devices can be used to form the plasma display panel driving device, and the reactive power of a plasma display panel can be halved.
摘要:
Provided are a plasma display panel (PDP) device using a sub-field mode and a method of driving the PDP device. The method of driving the PDP includes allocating a first event pulse for generating an even number of light pulses or a second event pulse for generating an odd number of light pulses to each sub-field, and outputting sustain pulses, which generate light pulses, according to the allocated event pulse. Thus, linearity of the gray level can be improved and an image quality can be improved.
摘要:
An apparatus for receiving data through channels in a communication system including a first channel for transmitting control information related to a second channel and the second channel for transmitting packet data, the apparatus comprising: a first channel decoder for decoding the first channel and outputting control information; an active Walsh mask storing section for storing a Walsh mask acquired from the control information; a second channel decoder for decoding the second channel using the Walsh mask stored in the active Walsh mask storing section and outputting a decoding result; and a control unit for changing the Walsh mask to a previous Walsh mask if a Walsh mask error is determined according the decoding result.
摘要:
The present invention relates to method for depletion of CD137 positive cells using an anti-CD137 antibody-toxin complex, and more particularly, to a method for selective depletion of CD137 positive cells, comprising the step of contacting an anti-CD137 antibody-toxin complex with the CD137 positive cells. The method for selective depletion of CD137 positive cells in accordance with the present invention can be useful to prevent or treat various diseases including immune diseases mediated by the activation of the CD137 positive cells because this method is excellent in delivering a complex of an anti-CD137 antibody, specific to CD137 molecules, and a toxin to CD137 expressing cells and selectively killing the CD137 positive cells alone and is also excellent in suppressing cell proliferation.