Method for preparing a filtration membrane and filtration membrane prepared by said method
    2.
    发明申请
    Method for preparing a filtration membrane and filtration membrane prepared by said method 有权
    制备通过所述方法制备的过滤膜和过滤膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120193284A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-02

    申请号:US12931304

    申请日:2011-01-28

    IPC分类号: B01D63/00 B32B5/18

    摘要: Method for preparing a filtration membrane and a filtration membrane prepared by the method. According to one embodiment, the method involves casting a polymer solution onto a porous support to form a coated support. The coated support is then quenched to form a membrane/support composite, and the membrane/support composite is then dried. Next, a first end of a first piece of adhesive tape is applied to the membrane side of the composite, and the second end of the first piece of adhesive tape is applied to a first rotatable winder. In addition, a first end of a second piece of adhesive tape is applied to the support side of the composite, and the second end of the second piece of adhesive tape is applied to a second rotatable winder. The two winders are then rotated so as to pull apart the membrane from the support.

    摘要翻译: 通过该方法制备过滤膜和过滤膜的方法。 根据一个实施方案,该方法包括将聚合物溶液浇铸到多孔载体上以形成涂覆的载体。 然后将涂覆的载体淬灭以形成膜/载体复合材料,然后干燥膜/载体复合材料。 接下来,将第一片粘合带的第一端施加到复合材料的膜侧,并且将第一粘合带的第二端施加到第一可旋转络纱机。 此外,将第二片粘合带的第一端施加到复合体的支撑侧,并且将第二片粘合带的第二端施加到第二可旋转络纱机。 然后旋转两个卷绕器以将膜从支撑件拉开。

    Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane showing high boron rejection and method of producing the same
    3.
    发明申请
    Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane showing high boron rejection and method of producing the same 审中-公开
    复合聚酰胺反渗透膜显示高硼排斥及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070227966A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11395620

    申请日:2006-03-31

    IPC分类号: B01D29/00 B29C65/00

    摘要: A composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane. The membrane includes a microporous support and a polyamide layer disposed over the microporous support, the polyamide layer including iodine atoms covalently bonded thereto. The membrane is preferably prepared by a process that includes the steps of providing a microporous support, forming a polyamide layer over the microporous support, and treating the polyamide layer with an aqueous solution comprising a compound, the compound comprising at least one iodine atom. Examples of the compound comprising at least one iodine atom include molecular iodine, iodine monobromide, iodine monochloride and iodine trichloride. The iodine-containing compound may be added to an aqueous solution and dissolved therein or may be formed in situ in the aqueous solution, for example, by adding to the aqueous solution an iodide salt and an oxidizing agent.

    摘要翻译: 复合聚酰胺反渗透膜。 膜包括微孔载体和布置在微孔载体上的聚酰胺层,聚酰胺层包括与其共价键合的碘原子。 膜优选通过包括以下步骤的方法制备,所述方法包括提供微孔载体,在微孔载体上形成聚酰胺层,以及用包含化合物的水溶液(包含至少一个碘原子的化合物)处理聚酰胺层。 包含至少一个碘原子的化合物的实例包括分子碘,一溴化碘,一氯化碘和三氯化碘。 可以将含碘化合物加入到水溶液中并溶解,或者可以在水溶液中原位形成,例如通过向碘化物盐和氧化剂中加入碘化物。

    Selective membrane having a high fouling resistance
    5.
    发明申请
    Selective membrane having a high fouling resistance 有权
    选择性膜具有高耐污性

    公开(公告)号:US20070175820A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-02

    申请号:US11345192

    申请日:2006-02-01

    IPC分类号: B01D39/00

    摘要: A selective membrane having a high fouling resistance. In one embodiment, the selective membrane is a composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane in which a hydrophilic coating is applied to the polyamide layer of the membrane, the hydrophilic coating being made by covalently bonding a hydrophilic compound to residual acid chlorides of the polyamide membrane, the hydrophilic compound including (i) at least one reactive group that is adapted to covalently bond directly to the polyamide membrane, the at least one reactive group being at least one of a primary amine and a secondary amine; and (ii) at least one hydrophilic group, the at least one hydrophilic group being selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, a trialkoxysilane group, an anionic group and a tertiary amino group; (iii) wherein the hydrophilic compound is devoid of a polyalkylene oxide group.

    摘要翻译: 具有高耐污性的选择性膜。 在一个实施方案中,选择性膜是复合聚酰胺反渗透膜,其中将亲水涂层施加到膜的聚酰胺层,亲水性涂层通过将亲水性化合物共价结合到聚酰胺膜的残留酰氯上而制备, 亲水性化合物,包括(i)至少一种适于与聚酰胺膜直接共价结合的反应性基团,所述至少一种反应性基团是伯胺和仲胺中的至少一种; 和(ii)至少一个亲水基团,所述至少一个亲水基团选自羟基,羰基,三烷氧基硅烷基,阴离子基和叔氨基; (iii)其中亲水性化合物没有聚环氧烷基团。

    Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing the same 有权
    复合聚酰胺反渗透膜及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06245234B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US09325303

    申请日:1999-06-03

    IPC分类号: B01D7956

    CPC分类号: B01D71/56 B01D69/125

    摘要: A composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing same. In one embodiment, the membrane is made by coating a porous polysulfone support for about 40 seconds with an aqueous solution containing (i) a polyfunctional primary or secondary amine in the form of 1.6 wt. % of meta-phenylenediamine (MPD), (ii) a polyfunctional tertiary amine in the form of 0.4 wt. % N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-1,6-hexanediamine (TMHD), and (iii) a polar solvent in the form of 0.2 wt. % 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol (EHD). Next, the excess aqueous solution is removed, and the coated support is dipped for about 1 minute in a 0.1 wt. % organic solvent solution of trimesoyl chloride (TMC) in a mixture of alkanes having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms. After draining the organic solvent solution off, the resulting composite membrane is air dried at room temperature for about 1 minute and then rinsed in a 0.2% Na2CO3 aqueous solution for 30 minutes at room temperature. The resultant membrane exhibits a flux of 46.5 gfd and a salt rejection of 97.1% when used at 225 psi for an aqueous solution containing 2000 ppm of NaCl. In another embodiment, instead of including a polyfunctional tertiary amine in the aqueous solution, there is included the reaction product of a polyfunctional tertiary amine and a strong acid, preferably in a ratio ranging from greater than 1:0, respectively, to less than or equal to 1:(0.95)n, respectively, where n is the number of tertiary functional groups in the polyfunctional tertiary amine.

    摘要翻译: 一种复合聚酰胺反渗透膜及其制造方法。 在一个实施方案中,膜通过用含有(i)1.6重量%形式的多官能伯或仲胺的水溶液涂覆多孔聚砜载体约40秒来制备。 %的间苯二胺(MPD),(ii)0.4重量%形式的多官能叔胺, %N,N,N',N'-四甲基-1,6-己二胺(TMHD),和(iii)0.2重量% %2-乙基-1,3-己二醇(EHD)。 接下来,除去过量的水溶液,并将涂覆的载体浸入0.1重量% 在三苯甲酰氯(TMC)中的有机溶剂溶液在具有8至12个碳原子的烷烃的混合物中。 在排出有机溶剂溶液后,将所得复合膜在室温下空气干燥约1分钟,然后在室温下在0.2%Na 2 CO 3水溶液中漂洗30分钟。 对于含有2000ppm NaCl的水溶液,当在225psi下使用时,所得的膜表现出46.5gfd的通量和97.1%的拒水率。 在另一个实施方案中,代替在水溶液中包括多官能叔胺,包括多官能叔胺和强酸的反应产物,优选以大于1:0的比例分别小于或等于 分别等于1:(0.95)n,其中n是多官能叔胺中的叔官能团数。

    Selective membrane having a high fouling resistance
    8.
    发明授权
    Selective membrane having a high fouling resistance 有权
    选择性膜具有高耐污性

    公开(公告)号:US07913857B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-29

    申请号:US11702917

    申请日:2007-02-06

    摘要: A selective membrane having a high fouling resistance. In one embodiment, the selective membrane is a composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane in which a hydrophilic coating is applied to the polyamide layer of the membrane, the hydrophilic coating being made by covalently bonding a hydrophilic compound to residual acid chlorides of the polyamide membrane, the hydrophilic compound including (i) at least one reactive group that is adapted to covalently bond directly to the polyamide membrane, the at least one reactive group being at least one of a primary amine and a secondary amine; and (ii) at least one non-terminal hydroxyl group.

    摘要翻译: 具有高耐污性的选择性膜。 在一个实施方案中,选择性膜是复合聚酰胺反渗透膜,其中将亲水涂层施加到膜的聚酰胺层,亲水性涂层通过将亲水性化合物共价结合到聚酰胺膜的残留酰氯上而制备, 亲水性化合物,包括(i)至少一种适于与聚酰胺膜直接共价结合的反应性基团,所述至少一种反应性基团是伯胺和仲胺中的至少一种; 和(ii)至少一个非末端羟基。

    Selective membrane having a high fouling resistance
    9.
    发明授权
    Selective membrane having a high fouling resistance 有权
    具有高耐污性的选择性膜

    公开(公告)号:US07537697B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-26

    申请号:US11345192

    申请日:2006-02-01

    摘要: A selective membrane having a high fouling resistance. In one embodiment, the selective membrane is a composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane in which a hydrophilic coating is applied to the polyamide layer of the membrane, the hydrophilic coating being made by covalently bonding a hydrophilic compound to residual acid chlorides of the polyamide membrane, the hydrophilic compound including (i) at least one reactive group that is adapted to covalently bond directly to the polyamide membrane, the at least one reactive group being at least one of a primary amine and a secondary amine; and (ii) at least one hydrophilic group, the at least one hydrophilic group being selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, a trialkoxysilane group, an anionic group and a tertiary amino group; (iii) wherein the hydrophilic compound is devoid of a polyalkylene oxide group.

    摘要翻译: 具有高耐污性的选择性膜。 在一个实施方案中,选择性膜是复合聚酰胺反渗透膜,其中将亲水涂层施加到膜的聚酰胺层,亲水性涂层通过将亲水性化合物共价结合到聚酰胺膜的残留酰氯上而制备, 亲水性化合物,包括(i)至少一种适于与聚酰胺膜直接共价结合的反应性基团,所述至少一种反应性基团是伯胺和仲胺中的至少一种; 和(ii)至少一个亲水基团,所述至少一个亲水基团选自羟基,羰基,三烷氧基硅烷基,阴离子基和叔氨基; (iii)其中亲水性化合物没有聚环氧烷基团。

    Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing the same 失效
    复合聚酰胺反渗透膜及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07479300B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-20

    申请号:US11094562

    申请日:2005-03-30

    IPC分类号: B01D5/00 B29C65/00 B29C67/20

    摘要: A composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing same. In a preferred embodiment, the membrane is made by coating a porous polysulfone support with an aqueous solution containing 2 wt % m-phenylenediamine (MPD), and 0.1 wt % di(ethylene glycol) hexyl methyl ether. Next, the excess solution is removed, and the coated support is dipped in 0.1 wt % organic solvent solution of trimesoyl chloride (TMC) in a mixture of alkanes having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms. After draining the TMC solution off, the resulting composite membrane is air dried and then rinsed in a basic aqueous solution. The resultant membrane exhibits a flux of 21.3 gfd and a salt rejection of 98.9% when used at 225 psi for an aqueous solution containing 2000 ppm of NaCl.

    摘要翻译: 一种复合聚酰胺反渗透膜及其制造方法。 在优选的实施方案中,膜是通过用含有2重量%间苯二胺(MPD)和0.1重量%二(乙二醇)己基甲基醚的水溶液涂覆多孔聚砜载体而制成的。 接下来,除去过量的溶液,将涂覆的载体浸渍在具有8至12个碳原子的烷烃的混合物中的均苯三酰氯(TMC)的0.1重量%有机溶剂溶液中。 排出TMC溶液后,将得到的复合膜进行空气干燥,然后在碱性水溶液中漂洗。 对于含有2000ppm NaCl的水溶液,当在225psi下使用时,得到的膜表现出21.3gfd的通量和98.9%的拒水率。