公开(公告)号：US20060193802A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

申请号：US10551854

申请日：2004-04-22

Applicant: Zenon Lysenko ,  Donald Morrison ,  David Babb ,  Donald Bunning ,  Christopher Derstine ,  James Gilchrist ,  H. Ray Jouett ,  Jeffrey Kanel ,  Kurt Olson ,  Wei-Jun Peng ,  Joe Philips ,  Brian Roesch ,  Aaron Sanders ,  Alan Schrock ,  Pulikkottil Thomas

Inventor： Zenon Lysenko ,  Donald Morrison ,  David Babb ,  Donald Bunning ,  Christopher Derstine ,  James Gilchrist ,  H. Ray Jouett ,  Jeffrey Kanel ,  Kurt Olson ,  Wei-Jun Peng ,  Joe Philips ,  Brian Roesch ,  Aaron Sanders ,  Alan Schrock ,  Pulikkottil Thomas

IPC: C07C29/14

CPC classification number: C08G18/4891 ,  C07C67/31 ,  C07C67/347 ,  C07C69/675 ,  C07C69/716 ,  C07C69/732 ,  C07C69/738 ,  C08G18/4072 ,  C08G18/4804 ,  C08G18/4841 ,  C08G2101/0008 ,  C08G2101/005 ,  C08G2101/0083

Abstract: An aldehyde composition derived by hydroformylation of a transesterified seed oil and containing a mixture of formyl-substituted fatty acids or fatty acid esters having the following composition by weight: greater than about 10 to less than about 95 percent monoformyl, greater than about 1 to less than about 65 percent diformyl, and greater than about 0.1 to less than about 10 percent triformyl-substituted fatty acids or fatty acid esters, and having a diformyl to triformyl weight ratio of greater than about 5/1; preferably, greater than about 3 to less than about 20 percent saturates; and preferably, greater than about 1 to less than about 20 percent unsaturates. An alcohol composition derived by hydrogenation of the aforementioned aldehyde composition, containing a mixture of hydroxymethyl-substituted fatty acids or fatty acid esters having the following composition by weight: greater than about 10 to less than about 95 percent monoalcohol {mono(hydroxymethyl)}, greater than about 1 to less than about 65 percent diol {di(hydroxymethyl)}, greater than about 0.1 to less than about 10 percent triol, tri(hydroxmethyl)-substituted fatty acids or fatty acid esters; preferably greater than about 3 to less than about 35 percent saturates; and preferably, less than about 10 percent unsaturates. The alcohol composition can be converted into an oligomeric polyol for use in the manufacture of polyurethane slab stock flexible foams.

Abstract translation: 通过酯交换种子油的加氢甲酰化衍生的醛组合物，并含有具有以下重量组成的甲酰取代的脂肪酸或脂肪酸酯的混合物：大于约10至小于约95％的单甲基，大于约1至少 并且具有大于约65％的二甲酰基和大于约0.1至小于约10％的三甲酰基取代的脂肪酸或脂肪酸酯，并且具有大于约5/1的二甲酰基 - 三甲酰基重量比; 优选大于约3至小于约20％的饱和物; 并且优选大于约1至小于约20％的不饱和度。 通过上述醛组合物的氢化衍生的醇组合物，其含有羟甲基取代的脂肪酸或脂肪酸酯的混合物，所述羟甲基取代的脂肪酸或脂肪酸酯具有以下重量组成：大于约10至小于约95％的一元醇{单（羟甲基，大于 约1至小于约65％的二醇{二（羟甲基，大于约0.1至小于约10％的三醇，三（羟甲基）取代的脂肪酸或脂肪酸酯;优选大于约3至小于约35％ 饱和物;优选小于约10％的不饱和度。醇组合物可以转化为用于制备聚氨酯板坯柔性泡沫的低聚多元醇。

公开(公告)号：US20060016552A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-26

申请号：US10894974

申请日：2004-07-20

Applicant: Riccardo Barbone ,  Paul Mastro ,  James Gilchrist

Inventor： Riccardo Barbone ,  Paul Mastro ,  James Gilchrist

IPC: B32B37/00

CPC classification number: F16L47/03 ,  B29C45/14 ,  B29C45/16 ,  B29C65/342 ,  B29C65/3468 ,  B29C65/3488 ,  B29C65/3492 ,  B29C65/362 ,  B29C65/3684 ,  B29C66/1122 ,  B29C66/1222 ,  B29C66/1224 ,  B29C66/5221 ,  B29C66/52211 ,  B29C66/5223 ,  B29C66/5229 ,  B29C66/52292 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29C66/7315 ,  B29C66/7392 ,  B29D23/005 ,  B29K2995/0005 ,  B29K2995/0089 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B29K2077/00 ,  B29K2023/10 ,  B29K2027/06 ,  B29K2027/16 ,  B29K2023/12 ,  B29K2023/06

Abstract: A joining device for electrofusion of at least one end of a pipe to a fitting is provided which includes a fitting of a polymeric material and a collar adapted to receive the end of the pipe. The collar is fabricated from a conductive polymer composite material and positioned within the fitting. A connector for connecting the collar to a source of current may be provided which may be integral to the fitting. Likewise, the collar may be integral to the fitting. All three of the connector, collar and fitting are preferably an integral unit. A method of making the joining device and a method of using the joining device are also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于将管道的至少一端电连接到配件的接合装置，其包括聚合物材料的配件和适于接收管道的端部的套环。 套环由导电聚合物复合材料制成并定位在配件内。 可以提供用于将套环连接到电流源的连接器，其可以与配件成一体。 类似地，套环可以是配件的一体。 连接器，套环和配件中的所有三个优选地是一体的单元。 还提供了制造接合装置的方法和使用接合装置的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130284257A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-31

申请号：US13817616

申请日：2010-12-30

Applicant: James Gilchrist ,  Mark A. Snyder ,  Pisist Kumnorkaew

Inventor： James Gilchrist ,  Mark A. Snyder ,  Pisist Kumnorkaew

IPC: H01G9/20

CPC classification number: H01G9/209 ,  H01G9/2031 ,  H01G9/2059 ,  H01G9/2068 ,  Y02E10/542

Abstract: A dye-sensitized solar cell with internal microlens array includes an anodic electrode, a cathodic counter-electrode, and an electrolyte. The anodic electrode includes a porous nano-structured active metal oxide layer having a sensitizer dye adsorbed thereon. In one embodiment, a microlens array comprising a plurality of microlens elements is disposed between the electrodes, and preferably between a transparent substrate of the anodic electrode and active metal oxide layer for dispersing light incident on the substrate to the active oxide layer. In some embodiments, the microlens elements may be convex or concave in configuration. The microlens array improves solar conversion efficiency of the solar cell. A method for forming a microlens array is further provided.

Abstract translation: 具有内部微透镜阵列的染料敏化太阳能电池包括阳极电极，阴极对电极和电解质。 阳极电极包括吸附有敏化染料的多孔纳米结构的活性金属氧化物层。 在一个实施例中，包括多个微透镜元件的微透镜阵列设置在电极之间，并且优选地设置在阳极电极的透明基板和用于将入射到基板上的光分散到活性氧化物层的活性金属氧化物层之间。 在一些实施例中，微透镜元件在构造中可以是凸的或凹的。 微透镜阵列提高太阳能电池的太阳能转换效率。 还提供了一种形成微透镜阵列的方法。