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公开(公告)号：US5570449A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US407188
申请日：1995-03-21
CPC分类号： G02B6/2551 , C03B37/15 , G02B6/3628 , G02B6/3636 , G02B6/3684
摘要： A holder for annealing a fiber optic coil uses a silica ring on a silica substrate, or silica tubular coil, either of which may be directly incorporated into a coil subassembly for a Faraday-effect current sensor. The ring may be formed in a silica plate by sandblasting or grinding, or formed separately and adhered to the plate. In the tubular holder embodiment, silica tubes and sleeves are used to protect fusion splices between the ends of the fiber coil and polarizing fibers. Use of silica for most of the subassembly components matches the coefficients of thermal expansion of the subassembly to that of the fiber coil, and also allows the coil to be annealed at extremely high temperatures. Annealing yields fiber coils of lowered birefringence, particularly when used with spun fibers. Ferrules are used to adjust the angular orientation of the fibers with respect to their planes of polarization.
摘要翻译： 用于退火光纤线圈的保持器使用二氧化硅衬底上的二氧化硅环或二氧化硅管状线圈，其中任一个可以直接并入用于法拉第效应电流传感器的线圈子组件中。 环可以通过喷砂或研磨在二氧化硅板中形成，或者单独形成并粘附到板上。 在管状保持器实施例中，使用石英管和套管来保护纤维线圈的端部和偏振纤维之间的熔接。 大多数子组件部件使用二氧化硅将子组件的热膨胀系数与纤维线圈的热膨胀系数相匹配，并且还允许线圈在极高温度下退火。 退火产生具有降低的双折射的纤维线圈，特别是当与纺丝纤维一起使用时。 套圈用于调整纤维相对于它们的极化平面的角取向。
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公开(公告)号：US06879609B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US10608930
申请日：2003-06-27
IPC分类号： C03B19/10 , C03B37/018 , C03C3/06 , C03C13/04 , G02B6/036 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/17 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/067 , C03B19/102 , C03B19/1065 , C03B37/01807 , C03B37/01838 , C03B2201/12 , C03B2201/28 , C03B2201/36 , C03C3/06 , C03C13/046 , C03C17/3618 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/3652 , C03C2201/12 , C03C2201/28 , C03C2201/31 , C03C2201/3405 , C03C2201/3411 , C03C2201/3417 , C03C2201/3458 , C03C2201/3476 , C03C2201/3482 , C03C2201/3494 , C03C2201/36 , H01S3/06716 , H01S3/0677 , H01S3/06775 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/1616 , H01S3/1693 , H01S3/1695 , H01S3/176
摘要： A thulium doped silicate glass composition which contains SiO2, Al2O3, and La2O3 emits visible and UV light when excited by infrared light. The glass composition may also contain GeO2 and Er2O3. When excited by infrared light of about 1060 nm, the glass emits visible light at fluorescent transitions of the Tm3+ ions with major broad features at 365, 455, 472, 651, and 791 nm.
摘要翻译： 含有SiO 2，Al 2 O 3和La 2 O 3的掺doped硅酸盐玻璃组合物在被红外光激发时发射可见光和UV光。 玻璃组合物还可以含有GeO 2和Er 2 O 3。 当由约1060nm的红外光激发时，玻璃在365nm，455nm，472nm，651nm和791nm处具有主要的广泛特征，在Tm 3+离子的荧光转变下发射可见光。
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3.发明授权Optical fiber fusion splice having a controlled mode field diameter expansion match 有权具有受控模场场直径扩展匹配的光纤熔接公开(公告)号：US06742939B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US10159375
申请日：2002-05-30
申请人： Craig R. Sykora , James R. Onstott , Mark T. Anderson , Craig R. Schardt , Lawrence J. Donalds , Alessandra O. Chiareli
发明人： Craig R. Sykora , James R. Onstott , Mark T. Anderson , Craig R. Schardt , Lawrence J. Donalds , Alessandra O. Chiareli
IPC分类号： G02B6255
CPC分类号： G02B6/03655 , C03B2201/12 , C03B2201/28 , C03B2201/36 , C03B2203/22 , C03C3/06 , C03C13/046 , C03C23/0095 , C03C25/104 , C03C25/1065 , C03C25/608 , G02B6/02285 , G02B6/03627 , G02B6/03633 , G02B6/0365 , G02B6/03694 , G02B6/2551 , H01S3/06708 , H01S3/06716 , H01S3/06729 , H01S3/06754
摘要： A fusion splice including a first optical fiber having a first MFD and a first MFD expansion rate. The splice further includes a second fiber having a second MFD and a second MFD expansion rate, wherein the second MFD is lower than the first MFD. The second fiber comprises a core, a cladding radially surrounding the core, and a zone of high-concentration of fluorine between the core and the cladding. The rate of MFD expansion of the first fiber is less than the rate of MFD expansion of the second fiber during the fusion splicing operation.
摘要翻译： 一种融合接头，包括具有第一MFD和第一MFD扩展速率的第一光纤。 接头还包括具有第二MFD和第二MFD扩展速率的第二纤维，其中第二MFD低于第一MFD。 第二纤维包括芯，径向包围芯的包层以及芯和包层之间的高浓度氟区。 在融合操作期间，第一纤维的MFD膨胀率小于第二纤维的MFD膨胀速率。
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4.发明授权Silicate waveguide compositions for extended L-band and S-band amplification 失效用于扩展L波段和S波段扩增的硅酸盐波导组合物公开(公告)号：US06724972B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10038370
申请日：2001-12-31
IPC分类号： G02B600
CPC分类号： C03C17/3618 , C03C3/06 , C03C13/046 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/3652 , C03C2201/12 , C03C2201/28 , C03C2201/31 , C03C2201/3405 , C03C2201/3411 , C03C2201/3417 , C03C2201/3458 , C03C2201/3476 , C03C2201/3482 , C03C2201/3494 , C03C2201/36 , H01S3/06716 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/1616 , H01S3/1693 , H01S3/1695 , H01S3/176
摘要： An optical waveguide including a core having silica, Al, a non-fluorescent rare-earth ion, Ge, Er, and Tm. The non-fluorescent rare-earth ion may be La. Exemplary compositions concentrations are Er is from 15 ppm to 3000 ppm, Al is from 0.5 mol % to 12 mol %, La is less than or equal to 2 mol %, Tm is from 15 ppm to 10,000 ppm; and the Ge is less than or equal to 15 mol %. The core may further include F. An exemplary concentration of F is less than or equal to 6 anion mol %.
摘要翻译： 包括具有二氧化硅的芯，Al，非荧光稀土离子，Ge，Er和Tm的光波导。 非荧光稀土离子可以是La，示例性组合物浓度为Er为15ppm至3000ppm，Al为0.5mol％至12mol％，La为小于或等于2mol％，Tm为 15 ppm至10,000 ppm; Ge小于或等于15mol％。 芯可以进一步包括F. F的示例性浓度小于或等于6阴离子摩尔％。
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公开(公告)号：US06690868B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US09934388
申请日：2001-08-21
申请人： Mark T. Anderson , Craig R. Schardt , James R. Onstott , Lawrence J. Donalds , Alessandra O. Chiareli
发明人： Mark T. Anderson , Craig R. Schardt , James R. Onstott , Lawrence J. Donalds , Alessandra O. Chiareli
IPC分类号： G02B602
CPC分类号： G02B6/02009 , C03B37/01807 , C03B2201/12 , C03B2201/28 , C03B2201/36 , C03B2203/22 , C03C3/06 , C03C13/046 , C03C23/0095 , C03C25/104 , C03C25/1065 , C03C25/608 , C03C2201/11 , C03C2201/12 , C03C2201/3417 , C03C2201/3476 , C03C2201/36 , C03C2203/52 , G02B6/02285 , G02B6/03627 , G02B6/03633 , G02B6/0365 , G02B6/03655 , G02B6/03694 , G02B6/2551 , H01S3/06708 , H01S3/06716 , H01S3/06729 , H01S3/06754
摘要： An optical article including a core; at least one cladding layer; and a narrow fluorine reservoir between the core and the cladding layer. The fluorine reservoir has a higher concentration of fluorine than either the cladding layer or the core. One particular embodiment includes a core including a halide-doped silicate glass that comprises approximately the following in cation-plus-halide mole percent 0.25-5 mol % Al2O3, 0.05-1.5 mol % La2O3, 0.0005-0.75 mol % Er2O3, 0.5-6 mol % F, 0-1 mol % Cl.
摘要翻译： 一种包括芯的光学制品; 至少一层包层; 以及在芯和包层之间的窄氟储存器。 氟储存器具有比包覆层或芯层更高的氟浓度。 一个具体实施方案包括包含卤化物掺杂的硅酸盐玻璃的核，其在阳离子加 - 卤化物摩尔百分比为0.25-5摩尔％Al 2 O 3，0.05-1.5摩尔％La 2 O 3，0.0005-0.75摩尔％Er 2 O 3，0.5-6 mol％F，0-1mol％Cl。
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公开(公告)号：US4896942A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US306822
申请日：1989-02-03
IPC分类号： G02B6/024 , C03B37/012 , C03B37/018 , G02B6/10
CPC分类号： C03B37/01228 , C03B37/01861 , G02B6/105 , C03B2203/10 , C03B2203/30
摘要： A single-mode, polarization-maintaining optical fiber has both excellent signal attenuation and resistance to adverse bending effects because (1) its cladding and any portion of the jacket that is within five times the radius of the mode-field in its core have a substantially uniform index of refraction that is at least 0.005 less than that of pure silica, and (2) the index of refraction of the core is at least as great as, but preferably not substantially greater than, that of pure silica. Preferably, the stress-applying region of the fiber is elliptical, and the jacket is pure silica.
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7.发明授权Emission silicate waveguide compositions for enhanced L-band and S-band emission 失效用于增强L波段和S波段发射的发射硅酸盐波导组合物公开(公告)号：US06757474B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US10299222
申请日：2002-11-19
IPC分类号： G02B600
CPC分类号： G02B6/03622 , C03B19/102 , C03B19/1065 , C03B37/01807 , C03B37/01838 , C03B2201/12 , C03B2201/28 , C03B2201/31 , C03B2201/36 , C03B2203/22 , C03B2203/29 , C03C3/06 , C03C13/046 , C03C2201/12 , C03C2201/28 , C03C2201/31 , C03C2201/3417 , C03C2201/3458 , C03C2201/3476 , C03C2201/3482 , C03C2201/36 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/06716 , H01S3/0677 , H01S3/06775 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/1616 , Y02P40/57 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： A co-doped silicate optical waveguide having a core including silica, and oxides of aluminum, germanium, erbium and thulium. The composition concentrations are: Er from 15 ppm to 3000 ppm; Al from 0.5 mol % to 12 mol %; Tm from 15 ppm to 10000 ppm; and Ge from 1 mol % to 20 mol %. In a specific embodiment, the concentration of Er is from 150 ppm to 1500 ppm; Al is from 2 mol % to 8 mol %; and Tm is from 15 ppm to 3000 ppm. A boron-less cladding surrounds the core.
摘要翻译： 一种具有包括二氧化硅的芯和铝，锗，铒和and的氧化物的共掺杂硅酸盐光波导。 组成浓度为：从15ppm至3000ppm的Er; Al为0.5mol％至12mol％; Tm从15ppm到10000ppm; Ge为1mol％至20mol％。 在一个具体实施方案中，Er的浓度为150ppm至1500ppm; Al为2mol％至8mol％; Tm为15ppm〜3000ppm。 不含核的包层围绕着芯。
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8.发明授权Method of annealing a fiber within a coiled tube to thereby make a fiber coil for a Faraday-effect current-sensor 失效在线圈管内退火纤维的方法，从而制成用于法拉第效应电流传感器的纤维线圈
公开(公告)号：US5645622A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US407905
申请日：1995-03-21
IPC分类号： G01R15/24 , C03B37/15 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/255 , G02B6/36 , C03B23/20 , C03B23/00 , C03B37/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/2551 , C03B37/15 , G02B6/3628 , G02B6/3636 , G02B6/3684
摘要： Silica tubes and sleeves are used to protect fusion splices between the ends of the fiber coil and polarizing fibers. Use of silica for most of the subassembly components matches the coefficients of thermal expansion of the subassembly to that of the fiber coil, and also allows the coil to be annealed at extremely high temperatures. Annealing yields fiber coils of lowered birefringence, particularly when used with spun fibers. Ferrules are used to adjust the angular orientation of the fibers with respect to their planes of polarization.
摘要翻译： 二氧化硅管和套管用于保护纤维线圈端部和极化纤维之间的熔接。 大多数子组件部件使用二氧化硅将子组件的热膨胀系数与纤维线圈的热膨胀系数相匹配，并且还允许线圈在极高温度下退火。 退火产生具有降低的双折射的纤维线圈，特别是当与纺丝纤维一起使用时。 套圈用于调整纤维相对于它们的极化平面的角取向。
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公开(公告)号：US5056888A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US381038
申请日：1989-07-17
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , C03B37/012 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/105 , C03B37/01228 , C03B37/01807 , C03B37/02709 , C03B2203/30
摘要： A single-mode, single-polarization optical fiber ("PZ fiber") can have a large single-polarization wavelength bandwidth when .eta. (as herein defined) for one symmetry axis is positive when calculated from the refractive index profile determined with one of two orthogonal orientations of polarized light and is negative when calculated from the refractive index profile determined with the other orientation, and for each other symmetry axis of the novel optical fiber .eta. is positive for both orientations of plane polarized light. Preferably the absolute values for .eta. when positive and .eta. when negative are about equal for said one symmetry axis. A preferred PZ fiber can be formed by depositing siliceous layers onto the interior surface of a hollow substrate tube of quartz to provide a preform. After forming two parallel flat faces in its outer surface, the preform is pulled to form a PZ fiber having an ellipitcal stress-applying region.
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公开(公告)号：US4588256A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US724804
申请日：1985-04-19
IPC分类号： G02B6/38
CPC分类号： G02B6/3882 , G02B6/3887 , G02B6/382 , G02B6/3823 , G02B6/3894
摘要： A connector for an optical fiber cable is disclosed wherein strain relief features are provided for minimizing strain applied either to the external jacket of the cable or to the fiber such as during connecting operations is prevented from being coupled to the optical fiber. The connector thus includes strain relief members for securely anchoring the outer jacket of the cable and for anchoring strain relief fibers contained within the cable. Also, a resilient member is provided for allowing limited rearward movement of a member within which the optical fiber is anchored such as may occur during connection.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于光纤电缆的连接器，其中提供了应力消除特征，用于最小化施加到电缆的外部护套或光纤的应变，例如在连接操作期间防止耦合到光纤。 连接器因此包括应变消除构件，用于牢固地锚固电缆的外护套并且用于锚定包含在电缆内的应变消除纤维。 此外，提供弹性构件，用于允许在连接期间可能发生光纤固定的构件的有限向后运动。
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