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公开(公告)号：US06569133B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09826778
申请日：2001-04-05
IPC分类号： A61M100
CPC分类号： A61F5/455
摘要： A urine management system for human females comprising a novel collection device, a novel conveyance tube, and a novel storage container is described. The collection device is worn by the user in direct contact with the skin surfaces surrounding the urethral opening being held in place by an undergarment. The collector comprises a thin layer of pliable and water-permeable material through which leaked or voided urine passes and that is underlain by a layer of water-wicking material which may also contain one or more open channels for directing and conveying the flow of urine to a fitting connection with the conveyance tube. The conveyance tube, a novel thin-wall, flat tube, contains a spacer throughout its length to prevent the tube lumen from being completely closed and sealed off by kinks or twists in the tube. The tube can conform to the body shape of the wearer, expands as flow rate increases, and shrinks and flattens as flow drops off. Urine is retained as physically stabilized material in a storage container that can be either replaced and disposed of or emptied and reused with cleaning as needed. Physical stabilization of the fluid urine is accomplished using an absorbent or gel-forming material. The storage container's internal structure also provides a means for unique fluid transfer and retention capabilities. To form the entire system, the devices are serially and contiguously connected to form a continuous liquid pathway that enables removal of residual pools of urine, as well as transport and storage of urine at locations higher than the source.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于人类女性的尿液管理系统，其包括新颖的收集装置，新型输送管和新颖的储存容器。 收集装置由使用者佩戴，与通过内衣保持在适当位置的尿道开口周围的皮肤表面直接接触。 收集器包括柔软和透水材料的薄层，通过该薄层泄漏或排尿的尿液通过并且由一层吸水材料下层，该层可以包含一个或多个用于引导和输送尿流的开放通道 与输送管的配合连接。 输送管是一种新颖的薄壁扁平管，其整个长度上均包含间隔物，以防止管腔被完全关闭，并因管的扭结或扭曲而被密封。 管可以符合穿戴者的身体形状，随着流速的增加而膨胀，并随着流动的流失而收缩并变平。 尿液作为物理稳定的物质保留在储存容器中，可以根据需要更换和处理或清空并重新使用清洁剂。 使用吸收剂或凝胶形成材料实现流体尿液的物理稳定化。 储存容器的内部结构还提供了独特的流体输送和保留能力的手段。 为了形成整个系统，这些装置连续地连续地连接以形成连续的液体通道，其能够去除残留的尿液池，以及在高于源的位置运输和储存尿液。
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公开(公告)号：US5139883A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US349538
申请日：1989-05-09
CPC分类号： H01H85/06 , H01H37/761 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/85 , H01H2037/046 , H01H2037/768 , H01H2085/0275 , H01H85/11 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/45565 , H01L2924/14 , Y10S428/941 , Y10T428/12201 , Y10T428/12438 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12681 , Y10T428/12687 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/12889 , Y10T428/12896 , Y10T428/12903
摘要： Gold, copper, silver, palladium or aluminum and their alloys, but preferably gold or gold alloy, which may be in the form of a wire, has deposited thereon or contained within the wire, a material such as metals or metal alloys which diffuse into the gold or into the other listed metals. With the passage of time and exposure to temperature the deposited metal or metal alloy continues to diffuse into the gold forming intermetallics with the gold and thereby causing the resistivity of the gold to increase and causing the gold to become progressively more brittle until such time as the gold wire ruptures at a stress point. At a given temperature, the elapsed time until rupture takes place depends upon the metal or metal alloys deposited on or contained within the gold. Lead, indium, gallium, tin, bismuth and aluminum and the alloys of these metals diffuse into and form intermetallics with the gold. The time rate of embrittlement of the gold and the other soft metals listed is a function of the metal or metal alloy and the temperature. Gold wires so treated with the metal or metal alloys may be used as time temperature dependent fuses. For example such fuses may be useful for the protection of integrated circuits or systems of integrated circuits wherein the gold wires so treated are used as connections within the circuit or system.
摘要翻译： 金，铜，银，钯或铝及其合金，但优选金或金合金，其可以是线的形式，已经沉积在其上或包含在线内，诸如金属或金属合金的材料扩散到 黄金或其他上市金属。 随着时间的流逝和暴露于温度，沉积的金属或金属合金继续与金扩散成金形成金属间化合物，从而导致金的电阻率增加并导致金逐渐变脆，直到 金线在应力点破裂。 在给定温度下，直到破裂发生的经过时间取决于沉积在金子上或包含在金中的金属或金属合金。 铅，铟，镓，锡，铋和铝，这些金属的合金扩散并与金形成金属间化合物。 金和其他软金属的脆化时间速率是金属或金属合金和温度的函数。 用金属或金属合金处理的金线可以用作随时间变化的熔丝。 例如，这种保险丝可用于集成电路或集成电路系统的保护，其中如此处理的金线用作电路或系统内的连接。
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公开(公告)号：US06343063B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-29
申请号：US09421490
申请日：1999-10-20
申请人： Philip E. Rollhaus , John R. Powell , Eric J. Carlson , Daniel J. Ehntholt , Irwin C. Winkler , Christopher J. Marmo , James R. Valentine
发明人： Philip E. Rollhaus , John R. Powell , Eric J. Carlson , Daniel J. Ehntholt , Irwin C. Winkler , Christopher J. Marmo , James R. Valentine
IPC分类号： G11B370
CPC分类号： G11B20/00086 , G11B7/24 , G11B20/00608 , G11B20/10
摘要： An optical disc having machine-readable, information-encoding features is provided with a barrier layer secured to the disc. This barrier layer is configured to prevent machine-reading of the features. A reading-inhibit agent, included in the disc and activated by removal of the barrier layer, is operative, once activated, to alter the disc to inhibit reading of the disc, after some period of time. Alternately, the barrier layer can be eliminated, and the reading-inhibit agent can be activated by initial reading of the disc, as for example by exposure to optical radiation associated with reading of the disc, or rotation of the disc.
摘要翻译： 具有机器可读的信息编码特征的光盘设置有固定到盘的阻挡层。 该阻挡层被配置为防止功能的机器读取。 包含在盘中并通过去除阻挡层激活的读取抑制剂一旦被激活就可操作，以在一段时间之后改变盘以禁止盘的读取。 或者，可以消除阻挡层，并且可以通过初始读取盘来激活读取抑制剂，例如通过暴露于与盘的读取相关联的光辐射或盘的旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US6011772A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US902844
申请日：1997-07-30
申请人： Philip E. Rollhaus , John R. Powell , Eric J. Carlson , Daniel J. Ehntholt , Irwin C. Winkler , Christopher J. Marmo , James R. Valentine
发明人： Philip E. Rollhaus , John R. Powell , Eric J. Carlson , Daniel J. Ehntholt , Irwin C. Winkler , Christopher J. Marmo , James R. Valentine
IPC分类号： G11B3/70 , G11B7/0055 , G11B7/24 , G11B20/00 , G11B20/10
CPC分类号： G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00608 , G11B20/10 , G11B7/24
摘要： An optical disc having machine-readable, information-encoding features is provided with a barrier layer secured to the disc. This barrier layer is configured to prevent machine-reading of the features. A reading-inhibit agent, included in the disc and activated by removal of the barrier layer, is operative, once activated, to alter the disc to inhibit reading of the disc. Alternately, the barrier layer can be eliminated, and the reading-inhibit agent can be activated by initial reading of the disc, as for example by exposure to optical radiation associated with reading of the disc, or rotation of the disc.
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公开(公告)号：US3944649A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-16
申请号：US424212
申请日：1973-12-13
申请人： Edwin L. Field , Charles R. Lamantia , Richard R. Lunt , James E. Oberholtzer , James R. Valentine
发明人： Edwin L. Field , Charles R. Lamantia , Richard R. Lunt , James E. Oberholtzer , James R. Valentine
CPC分类号： B01D53/501 , B01D53/50
摘要： Method and apparatus for removing sulfur dioxide from stack gases. The stack gases are scrubbed with an aqueous wash liquid containing one or more alkali metal compounds which react to form the bisulfite, sulfite and sulfate salts of the alkali metal. The spent absorbent liquid effluent is then treated with calcium compounds in at least two separate reaction stages, the conditions of ion concentration and pH of the first stage being maintained to favor the precipitation of calcium sulfate in the presence of SO.sub.3.sup.= ions. In the succeeding reaction stages the precipitation of the desired amount of SO.sub.3.sup.= ions is carried out to form calcium sulfite. The resulting compounds of calcium with sulfite and sulfate (which may in part be in the form of mixed crystals) are removed and the regenerated liquid is recycled.
摘要翻译： 从烟气中除去二氧化硫的方法和装置。 堆叠气体用含有一种或多种碱金属化合物的水性洗涤液体洗涤，所述碱金属化合物反应形成碱金属的亚硫酸氢盐，亚硫酸盐和硫酸盐。 然后在至少两个独立的反应阶段用废弃的吸收剂液体流出物用钙化合物进行处理，保持离子浓度和第一阶段的pH条件以有利于在SO 3离子存在下沉淀硫酸钙。 在随后的反应阶段，进行所需量的SO 3离子的析出以形成亚硫酸钙。 所得到的具有亚硫酸盐和硫酸盐（其可以部分为混合晶体的形式）的钙化合物被除去，再生的液体被再循环。
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公开(公告)号：US07186245B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-06
申请号：US09606721
申请日：2000-06-29
IPC分类号： A61F5/44
摘要： Novel component devices for urine management systems including a novel collection device, a novel conveyance tube, and a novel storage container. The collection device, a novel male catheter, comprises a waterproof, thin-walled conduction tube surrounding the penis, having wettable internal walls and containing a spacing wick. At one end, the conduction tube is connected to, or surrounded by, an elastic compression tube that provides a uniform compressive force around the girth of the penis for attachment and liquid seal to said penis, and at the other end is attached to a fitting that connects to the conveyance tube. The elastic compression tube is radially expanded prior to donning and, when in place over the penis, is allowed to elastically retract, providing radial compression for comfortable, and leak-free fit and use. The conveyance tube, which carries urine from collector to storage container, contains a spacer throughout its length to prevent the tube lumen from being completely closed and sealed off by kinks or twists in the tube. Said tube may be a thin-wall flat tube that can conform to the body shape of the wearer, can expand in cross-section as flow rate increases, and can shrink and flatten as flow rate drops off. Urine is retained as immobilized material in a storage container that can be either replaced and disposed of or emptied and reused with cleaning as needed. The storage container's internal structure also provides a means for unique fluid transfer and retention capabilities. A system comprised entirely of said novel devices, serially and contiguously connected, forms a continuous liquid pathway that enables removal of residual pools of urine, as well as transport and storage of urine at locations that are gravitationally higher than the source.
摘要翻译： 用于尿液管理系统的新型组件装置，包括新颖的收集装置，新型输送管和新颖的储存容器。 收集装置，一种新型的阳性导管，包括围绕阴茎的防水薄壁导电管，其具有可润湿的内壁并且包含间隔芯。 在一端，传导管连接到弹性压缩管或围绕着弹性压缩管，该弹性压缩管围绕阴茎周围提供均匀的压缩力，用于附接和液体密封到所述阴茎，并且在另一端附接到配件 其连接到输送管。 弹性压缩管在穿戴之前径向膨胀，并且当阴茎上的适当位置被允许弹性缩回时，提供径向压缩以舒适，无泄漏的配合和使用。 将尿液从收集器运送到储存容器的输送管在其整个长度上包含间隔物，以防止管腔被完全关闭，并且通过管中的扭结或扭曲而被密封。 所述管可以是能够符合穿戴者身体形状的薄壁扁平管，随着流速的增加可以在横截面上膨胀，并且随着流速下降而可以收缩并变平。 尿液作为固定化材料保留在储存容器中，可根据需要进行更换和处理或清空并重新使用。 储存容器的内部结构还提供了独特的流体输送和保留能力的手段。 完全由所述新颖装置组成的系统连续地连续地连接，形成连续的液体通道，其能够去除残留的尿液池，以及在重力高于源的位置运输和储存尿液。
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公开(公告)号：US6099806A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US98089
申请日：1998-06-16
CPC分类号： A62B21/00 , B01J7/00 , C01B13/0296
摘要： A chemical oxygen or other gas generator which has a container composed of thermally-conductive and gas-impervious material which contains pyrotechnic material, the container being in heat transfer relation with a block of oxygen-producing material for transfer of heat from burning of the pyrotechnic material within the container directly to the block of oxygen-producing material for initiation of decomposition thereof. The container is sealingly attached to the casing so that all of the evolved gases from burning of the pyrotechnic material are segregated from the produced breathable oxygen. The evolved gases are vented from the oxygen generator so as to reduce the ignition chamber pressure and/or allow a greater amount of pyrotechnic material to be burned within the ignition chamber so that a sufficient amount of heat may be generated within the ignition chamber for application to the block of oxygen producing material for initiation of decomposition thereof. This also allows the providing of pyrotechnic material within the space occupied by the oxygen-producing material for initiating decomposition thereof to be desirably eliminated so that a smaller filter capacity is required. The container has a first portion composed of a material which serves as a heat sink for transferring the heat to the block of oxygen producing material of such magnitude and over a period of time to effect initiation of decomposition thereof. A second portion of the container, which is not in direct contact with the pyrotechnic material, is composed of a material for restricting heat transfer to the casing.
摘要翻译： 一种化学氧气或其他气体发生器，其具有由导热和不透气材料组成的容器，该容器包含烟火材料，该容器与用于从烟火燃烧传递热量的生产氧气的材料块传热关系 容器内的材料直接与生成发泡材料的块开始分解。 容器密封地附接到壳体，使得从烟火材料燃烧的所有放出的气体与产生的透气氧分离。 放出的气体从氧气发生器排出，以便减少点火室压力和/或允许更大量的烟火材料在点火室内燃烧，使得在点火室内可能产生足够的热量以供应用 涉及用于开始其分解的产氧材料块。 这还允许在由产生氧气的材料占据的空间内提供烟火材料以便开始其分解以期望被消除，从而需要更小的过滤能力。 该容器具有第一部分，该第一部分由作为散热器的材料组成，该散热器用于将热量转移到具有这种大小的氧气产生块的块上并在一段时间内，以使其开始分解。 容器的不与烟火材料直接接触的第二部分由用于限制热传递到壳体的材料构成。
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公开(公告)号：US4021202A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-03
申请号：US653147
申请日：1976-01-28
申请人： Edwin L. Field , Charles R. Lamantia , Richard R. Lunt , James E. Oberholtzer , James R. Valentine
发明人： Edwin L. Field , Charles R. Lamantia , Richard R. Lunt , James E. Oberholtzer , James R. Valentine
CPC分类号： B01D53/501 , B01D53/50
摘要： Method and apparatus for removing sulfur dioxide from stack gases. The stack gases are scrubbed with an aqueous wash liquid containing one or more alkali metal compounds which react to form the bisulfite, sulfite and sulfate salts of the alkali metal. The spent absorbent liquid effluent is then treated with calcium compounds in at least two separate reaction stages, the conditions of ion concentration and pH of the first stage being maintained to favor the precipitation of calcium sulfate in the presence of SO.sub.3.sup.= ions. In the succeeding reaction stages the precipitation of the desired amount of SO.sub.3.sup.= ions is carried out to form calcium sulfite. The resulting compound of calcium with sulfite and sulfate (which may in part be in the form of mixed crystals) are removed and the regenerated liquid is recycled.
摘要翻译： 从烟气中除去二氧化硫的方法和装置。 堆叠气体用含有一种或多种碱金属化合物的水性洗涤液体洗涤，所述碱金属化合物反应形成碱金属的亚硫酸氢盐，亚硫酸盐和硫酸盐。 然后在至少两个独立的反应阶段用废弃的吸收剂液体流出物用钙化合物进行处理，保持离子浓度和第一阶段的pH条件以有利于在SO 3离子存在下沉淀硫酸钙。 在随后的反应阶段，进行所需量的SO 3离子的析出以形成亚硫酸钙。 所得到的具有亚硫酸盐和硫酸盐（其可以部分为混合晶体的形式）的钙化合物被除去，再生的液体被再循环。
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公开(公告)号：US5772976A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US944589
申请日：1997-10-06
CPC分类号： A62B21/00 , B01J7/00 , C01B13/0296
摘要： A chemical oxygen or other gas generator which has a container composed of thermally-conductive and gas-impervious material which contains pyrotechnic material, the container being in heat transfer relation with a block of oxygen-producing material for transfer of heat from burning of the pyrotechnic material within the container directly to the block of oxygen-producing material for initiation of decomposition thereof. The container is sealingly attached to the casing so that all of the evolved gases from burning of the pyrotechnic material are segregated from the produced breathable oxygen. The evolved gases are vented from the oxygen generator so as to reduce the ignition chamber pressure and/or allow a greater amount of pyrotechnic material to be burned within the ignition chamber so that a sufficient amount of heat may be generated within the ignition chamber for application to the block of oxygen producing material for initiation of decomposition thereof. This also allows the providing of pyrotechnic material within the space occupied by the oxygen-producing material for initiating decomposition thereof to be desirably eliminated so that a smaller filter capacity is required. The container has a first portion composed of a material which serves as a heat sink for transferring the heat to the block of oxygen producing material of such magnitude and over a period of time to effect initiation of decomposition thereof. A second portion of the container, which is not in direct contact with the pyrotechnic material, is composed of a material for restricting heat transfer to the casing.
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公开(公告)号：USRE42011E1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US10767961
申请日：2004-01-29
申请人： Philip E. Rollhaus , Barbara Rollhaus , John R. Powell , Eric J. Carlson , Daniel J. Ehntholt , Irwin C. Winkler , Christopher J. Marmo , James R. Valentine
发明人： Philip E. Rollhaus , John R. Powell , Eric J. Carlson , Daniel J. Ehntholt , Irwin C. Winkler , Christopher J. Marmo , James R. Valentine
IPC分类号： G11B7/24
CPC分类号： G11B20/00086 , G11B7/24 , G11B20/00608 , G11B20/10
摘要： An optical disc having machine-readable, information-encoding features is provided with a barrier layer secured to the disc. This barrier layer is configured to prevent machine-reading of the features. A reading-inhibit agent, included in the disc and activated by removal of the barrier layer, is operative, once activated, to alter the disc to inhibit reading of the disc, after some period of time. Alternately, the barrier layer can be eliminated, and the reading-inhibit agent can be activated by initial reading of the disc, as for example by exposure to optical radiation associated with reading of the disc, or rotation of the disc.
摘要翻译： 具有机器可读的信息编码特征的光盘设置有固定到盘的阻挡层。 该阻挡层被配置为防止功能的机器读取。 包含在盘中并通过去除阻挡层激活的读取抑制剂一旦被激活就可操作，以在一段时间之后改变盘以禁止盘的读取。 或者，可以消除阻挡层，并且可以通过初始读取盘来激活读取抑制剂，例如通过暴露于与盘的读取相关联的光辐射或盘的旋转。
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