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    BONDED AND TUFTED NONWOVENS II, METHODS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE AND USES
    1.
    发明申请
    BONDED AND TUFTED NONWOVENS II, METHODS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE AND USES 有权
    粘合和非挥发性非金属II，其制造和使用的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090304953A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

    申请号：US12308177

    申请日：2007-07-10

    申请人： Jan Dijkema ,  Edze Jan Visscher

    发明人： Jan Dijkema ,  Edze Jan Visscher

    IPC分类号： D04H11/00 ,  D04H13/00 ,  A41G1/00

    CPC分类号： D04H1/54 ,  D04H1/541 ,  D04H1/62 ,  D04H1/72 ,  D04H3/007 ,  D04H3/009 ,  D04H3/011 ,  D04H3/12 ,  D04H3/14 ,  D04H3/147 ,  D04H11/00 ,  D05C17/023 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T442/608

    摘要： A tufted nonwoven with improved stitch holding, a bonded nonwoven and methods for their manufacture are described. The tufted nonwoven with improved stitch holding comprises a face material which tufts a bonded nonwoven comprising a mixture of a plurality of bicomponent filaments 1 with a plurality of bicomponent filaments 2 wherein iα) at least bicomponent filaments 1 exhibit a core/sheath geometry wherein component 11 represents the core and component 12 represents the sheath or iβ) at least bicomponent filaments 1 exhibit a side by side geometry wherein component 11 represents side 1 and component 12 represents side 2 or iγ) at least bicomponent filaments 1 exhibit an islands in the sea geometry wherein component 11 represents the islands and component 12 represents the sea ii) the component 11 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(11) and the component 22 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(22), iii) the component 12 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(12), the component 21 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(21) and Tm(12) is higher than Tm(21) and iv) the melting temperatures of both component 11 and 22 and the melting temperatures of components 12 and 21 obey to the relation both Tm(11) and Tm(22)>Tm(12)>Tm(21) an wherein the face material is bonded to bicomponent filaments 1 and 2 by a solidified melt of components 12 and 21.

    摘要翻译： 描述了具有改进的针迹保持的簇绒无纺布，粘合非织造材料及其制造方法。 具有改进的针脚保持的簇绒非织造物包括将包含多个双组分长丝1与多个双组分长丝2的混合物的粘合非织造片（其中ialpha）至少包含双组分长丝1显示出核/鞘几何形状的表面材料，其中组分11 代表核心，组分12代表鞘或ibeta），至少双组分长丝1呈现并排几何形状，其中组分11表示侧面1，组分12表示侧面2或igam），至少双组分长丝1在海洋几何中呈现岛状 其中组分11表示岛，组分12表示海ii）组分11表现出熔融温度Tm（11），组分22表现出熔融温度Tm（22），iii）组分12表现出熔融温度Tm（12 ），组分21具有熔融温度Tm（21），Tm（12）高于Tm（21），并且iv）两个组分的熔融温度 nt 11和22，组分12和21的熔融温度遵循Tm（11）和Tm（22）> Tm（12）> Tm（21）a的关系，其中面材与双组分长丝1和2结合 通过组分12和21的固化熔体。

    Tufted Nonwoven, Bonded Nonwoven, Methods for Their Manufacture and Uses
    4.
    发明申请
    Tufted Nonwoven, Bonded Nonwoven, Methods for Their Manufacture and Uses 有权
    簇绒无纺布，无纺布，其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080116129A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

    申请号：US11794128

    申请日：2006-01-25

    申请人： Maarten Oosterbroek ,  Jan Dijkema ,  Edze Jan Visscher

    发明人： Maarten Oosterbroek ,  Jan Dijkema ,  Edze Jan Visscher

    IPC分类号： D04H3/08 ,  D04H3/14 ,  D04H3/16 ,  D01D5/32 ,  D01D5/34 ,  D01D5/36

    CPC分类号： D04H3/147 ,  D04H1/60 ,  D04H3/14 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  Y10T428/23914 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T442/637 ,  Y10T442/641

    摘要： A tufted nonwoven includes a face material which tufts a bonded nonwoven having a mixture of a plurality of bicomponent filaments 1 with a plurality of bicomponent filaments 2. At least bicomponent filaments 1 have component 11 and component 12. Component 11 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(11), and component 22 of the bicomponent filaments 2 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(22). Component 12 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(12), and component 21 of the second bicomponent filaments exhibits a melting temperature Tm(21), and Tm(12) is higher than Tm(21). The melting temperatures of components 11 and 22 and the melting temperatures of components 12 and 21 obey a relationship in which Tm(11) and Tm(22)>Tm(12)>first Tm(21) and optionally wherein the face material is bonded to bicomponent filaments 2 by a solidified melt of component 21. Also described are a bonded nonwoven and methods for their manufacture.

    摘要翻译： 簇绒非织造材料包括将具有多个双组分长丝1和多个双组分长丝2的混合物的粘合非织造织物的表面材料。至少双组分长丝1具有组分11和组分12.组分11表现出熔融温度T < （11），双组分长丝2的组分22表现出熔融温度T m（22）。 组分12表现出熔融温度T m（12），第二双组分长丝的组分21显示出熔融温度T m（21）和T m （12）高于T m（21）。 组分11和22的熔融温度和组分12和21的熔融温度遵循一种关系，其中T m（11）和T m（22）> T （21），并且任选地，其中面材通过组分21的固化熔体结合到双组分长丝2上。还描述了粘合无纺布 及其制造方法。

    Tufted nonwoven, bonded nonwoven, methods for their manufacture and uses
    5.
    发明授权
    Tufted nonwoven, bonded nonwoven, methods for their manufacture and uses 有权
    簇绒无纺布，粘合无纺布，其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US07695794B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

    申请号：US11794128

    申请日：2006-01-25

    申请人： Maarten Oosterbroek ,  Jan Dijkema ,  Edze Jan Visscher

    发明人： Maarten Oosterbroek ,  Jan Dijkema ,  Edze Jan Visscher

    IPC分类号： D05C15/00 ,  D05C15/04 ,  D05C17/02 ,  D04H3/08 ,  D04H3/14

    CPC分类号： D04H3/147 ,  D04H1/60 ,  D04H3/14 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  Y10T428/23914 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T442/637 ,  Y10T442/641

    摘要： A tufted nonwoven includes a face material which tufts a bonded nonwoven having a mixture of a plurality of bicomponent filaments 1 with a plurality of bicomponent filaments 2. At least bicomponent filaments 1 have component 11 and component 12. Component 11 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(11), and component 22 of the bicomponent filaments 2 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(22). Component 12 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(12), and component 21 of the second bicomponent filaments exhibits a melting temperature Tm(21), and Tm(12) is higher than Tm(21). The melting temperatures of components 11 and 22 and the melting temperatures of components 12 and 21 obey a relationship in which Tm(11) and Tm(22)>Tm(12)>first Tm(21) and optionally wherein the face material is bonded to bicomponent filaments 2 by a solidified melt of component 21. Also described are a bonded nonwoven and methods for their manufacture.

    摘要翻译： 簇绒非织造材料包括面料材料，其将具有多个双组分长丝1和多个双组分长丝2的混合物的粘合非织造织物组织。至少双组分长丝1具有组分11和组分12.组分11显示熔融温度Tm（ 11），双组分长丝2的组分22表现出熔融温度Tm（22）。 组分12显示熔融温度Tm（12），第二双组分长丝的组分21显示熔融温度Tm（21），并且Tm（12）高于Tm（21）。 组分11和22的熔融温度和组分12和21的熔融温度遵循Tm（11）和Tm（22）> Tm（12）>第一Tm（21）的关系，并且任选地其中面材料被粘合 通过组分21的固化熔体与双组分长丝2相连。还描述了粘合非织造材料及其制造方法。

    Method of operating a molten carbonate fuel cell, a fuel cell, a fuel cell stack and an apparatus provided therewith
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of operating a molten carbonate fuel cell, a fuel cell, a fuel cell stack and an apparatus provided therewith 失效
    操作熔融碳酸盐燃料电池，燃料电池，燃料电池堆和其设备的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06322916B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

    申请号：US09242747

    申请日：1999-11-17

    申请人： Klaas Hemmes ,  Gerhard Pieter Jan Dijkema

    发明人： Klaas Hemmes ,  Gerhard Pieter Jan Dijkema

    IPC分类号： H07M806

    CPC分类号： H01M8/142 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/148 ,  H01M2008/147 ,  H01M2300/0051 ,  Y02E60/526

    摘要： A method of operating a molten carbonate fuel cell having an anode and a cathode and in between a matrix comprising molten carbonate. Carbon dioxide is introduced into the matrix at a distance from the cathode. This greatly reduces the cathode's deterioration and in the system design increases the control potential of the fuel cell. A fuel cell or a fuel cell stack using said method. Method of generating electricity in a fuel cell, wherein water and carbonaceous material are heated at high temperature, yielding hydrogenous gas for the anode. The hydrogenous depleted gas from the anode is supplied with oxygenous gas and at least partially oxidized, producing heat for heat exchange with the water and carbonaceous material. Installation comprising a reform unit and a fuel cell using said method.

    摘要翻译： 一种操作具有阳极和阴极并且在包括熔融碳酸盐的基体之间的熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的方法。 二氧化碳在与阴极相距一定距离处被引入基质中。 这大大降低了阴极的劣化，并且在系统设计中增加了燃料电池的控制电位。 一种使用所述方法的燃料电池或燃料电池堆。 在燃料电池中发电的方法，其中水和碳质材料在高温下被加热，产生用于阳极的氢气。 来自阳极的贫贫气体被供给氧气并且至少部分氧化，产生用于与水和碳质材料进行热交换的热量。 使用所述方法的改进单元和燃料电池的安装。

    Laminate
    7.
    发明授权
    Laminate 失效
    层压板

    公开(公告)号：US5399422A

    公开(公告)日：1995-03-21

    申请号：US104603

    申请日：1993-08-11

    申请人： Jan Dijkema ,  Paulus C. A. M. Schelbergen ,  Jurjen P. Hofland

    发明人： Jan Dijkema ,  Paulus C. A. M. Schelbergen ,  Jurjen P. Hofland

    IPC分类号： D01F6/62 ,  B01D39/16 ,  B01D39/20 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D01F9/08 ,  D02G3/18 ,  D04H13/00 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M15/17 ,  D06M17/00 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M101/30 ,  D06M101/32 ,  D06M101/34 ,  D06N3/00 ,  D06N5/00 ,  D21H13/24 ,  D21H13/40 ,  D21H27/38 ,  B32B15/00 ,  B32B5/22 ,  B32B27/00

    CPC分类号： D04H3/004 ,  B01D39/163 ,  B01D39/2024 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D04H1/4218 ,  D04H1/4309 ,  D04H1/4334 ,  D04H1/559 ,  D04H1/732 ,  D04H13/00 ,  D04H3/009 ,  D04H3/011 ,  D04H3/14 ,  D04H3/147 ,  D04H5/04 ,  D04H5/06 ,  D06N3/0013 ,  D06N5/00 ,  D21H27/38 ,  Y10T442/16 ,  Y10T442/641 ,  Y10T442/66

    摘要： In a method of manufacturing a laminate from at least two layers, a spun bonded nonwoven layer containing thermoplastic endless filaments, as a first layer, and a wetlaid nonwoven layer manufactured by the wet method with short staple fibers made of inorganic fibers (wetlaid nonwoven layer), as the second layer, are bonded together by a joint heat and pressure treatment. To make the wetlaid nonwoven layer, initially short staple fibers, thermoplastic binder, and possible other additives, suspended in water, are applied to a water-permeable substrate that holds back the other components and are dried to form a nonwoven layer. The dried wetlaid nonwoven layer, without further addition of binder, is combined with the spun bonded nonwoven layer before the heat and pressure treatment. A laminate of the invention is composed of at least two layers. A first layer is a spun bonded nonwoven layer containing thermoplastic endless filaments, and a second layer is a wetlaid nonwoven layer containing inorganic fibers. The second layer is a wetlaid nonwoven layer made by the wet method with short staple fibers, which contains a thermoplastic binder by which the first and second layers are bonded together with heat.

    摘要翻译： 在从至少两层制造层压制品的方法中，将含有热塑性环形长丝的纺粘非织造层作为第一层和通过湿法制造的湿法成网非织造层与由无机纤维制成的短纤维（湿法非织造层 ）作为第二层，通过联合热压处理结合在一起。 为了制造湿法成网非织造层，首先将短纤维，热塑性粘合剂和悬浮在水中的可能的其它添加剂施加到保持其它组分的透水性基材上，并干燥以形成非织造层。 在加热和压力处理之前，将干燥的湿法成网非织造织物层与纺粘非织造层组合而不进一步添加粘合剂。 本发明的层叠体由至少两层构成。 第一层是包含热塑性环形长丝的纺粘非织造层，第二层是含有无机纤维的湿法非织造层。 第二层是通过湿式方法制成的湿布非织造层，其中短纤维包含热塑性粘合剂，第一层和第二层通过热粘结在一起。

    Bonded and tufted nonwovens II, methods for their manufacture and uses
    8.
    发明授权
    Bonded and tufted nonwovens II, methods for their manufacture and uses 有权
    保护和簇绒无纺布II，其制造和使用的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08512844B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-20

    申请号：US12308177

    申请日：2007-07-10

    申请人： Jan Dijkema ,  Edze Jan Visscher

    发明人： Jan Dijkema ,  Edze Jan Visscher

    IPC分类号： D05C17/02 ,  D05C15/04 ,  D04H3/08 ,  D04H3/14

    CPC分类号： D04H1/54 ,  D04H1/541 ,  D04H1/62 ,  D04H1/72 ,  D04H3/007 ,  D04H3/009 ,  D04H3/011 ,  D04H3/12 ,  D04H3/14 ,  D04H3/147 ,  D04H11/00 ,  D05C17/023 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T442/608

    摘要： A tufted nonwoven with improved stitch holding, a bonded nonwoven and methods for their manufacture are described. The tufted nonwoven with improved stitch holding comprises a face material which tufts a bonded nonwoven comprising a mixture of a plurality of bicomponent filaments 1 with a plurality of bicomponent filaments 2 wherein iα) at least bicomponent filaments 1 exhibit a core/sheath geometry wherein component 11 represents the core and component 12 represents the sheath or iβ) at least bicomponent filaments 1 exhibit a side by side geometry wherein component 11 represents side 1 and component 12 represents side 2 or iγ) at least bicomponent filaments 1 exhibit an islands in the sea geometry wherein component 11 represents the islands and component 12 represents the sea ii) the component 11 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(11) and the component 22 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(22), iii) the component 12 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(12), the component 21 exhibits a melting temperature Tm(21) and Tm(12) is higher than Tm(21) and iv) the melting temperatures of both component 11 and 22 and the melting temperatures of components 12 and 21 obey to the relation both Tm(11) and Tm(22)>Tm(12)>Tm(21) an wherein the face material is bonded to bicomponent filaments 1 and 2 by a solidified melt of components 12 and 21.

    摘要翻译： 描述了具有改进的针迹保持的簇绒无纺布，粘合非织造材料及其制造方法。 具有改进的针脚保持的簇绒非织造物包括将包含多个双组分长丝1与多个双组分长丝2的混合物的粘合非织造片（其中ialpha）至少包含双组分长丝1显示出核/鞘几何形状的表面材料，其中组分11 代表核心，组分12代表鞘或ibeta），至少双组分长丝1呈现并排几何形状，其中组分11表示侧面1，组分12表示侧面2或igam），至少双组分长丝1在海洋几何中呈现岛状 其中组分11表示岛，组分12表示海ii）组分11表现出熔融温度Tm（11），组分22表现出熔融温度Tm（22），iii）组分12表现出熔融温度Tm（12 ），组分21具有熔融温度Tm（21），Tm（12）高于Tm（21），并且iv）两个组分的熔融温度 nt 11和22，组分12和21的熔融温度遵循Tm（11）和Tm（22）> Tm（12）> Tm（21）a的关系，其中面材与双组分长丝1和2结合 通过组分12和21的固化熔体。