Abstract:
Porous dielectric layers are produced by introducing pores in pre-formed composite dielectric layers. The pores may be produced after the barrier material, the metal or other conductive material is deposited to form a metallization layer. In this manner, the conductive material is provided with a relatively smooth continuous surface on which to deposit.
Abstract:
System for, and method of ellipsometric investigation of and analysis of samples which have, for instance, a non-random effectively “regular” textured surface, and/or a surface characterized by an irregular array of faceted structures.
Abstract:
A general-purpose multiple-cutting edge drill includes: a drill point (1); a drill body (2); margins (3) located on an outer wall of the drill body (2); two lips, wherein, if viewed from an axial direction, from out to inside, each of the two lips successively includes an outer cutting edge (11), an arc cutting edge (12) and an inner cutting edge (13); a chisel edge (14); outer peaks (15) formed by intersection of the outer cutting edges (11) and the arc cutting edges (12); a center peak (16) formed by intersection of two inner flank surfaces and two split surfaces. Moreover, an included angle between the inner cutting edges (13) ranges from 108° to 128°, an included angle between the outer cutting edge (11) ranges from 130° to 140°, and an included angle between the inner cutting edge (13) and outer cutting edge (11) ranges from 28° to 40°.
Abstract:
System for, and method of ellipsometric investigation of and analysis of samples which have, for instance, a non-random effectively “regular” textured surface, and/or a surface characterized by an irregular array of faceted structures.
Abstract:
System for, and method of ellipsometric investigation of and analysis of samples which have, for instance, a non-random effectively “regular” textured surface, and/or a surface characterized by an irregular array of faceted structures.
Abstract:
System for, and method of ellipsometric investigation of and analysis of samples which have, for instance, a non-random effectively “regular” textured surface, and/or a surface characterized by an irregular array of faceted structures.
Abstract:
System and method for processing an observed bipartite graph that has a plurality of user nodes, a plurality of item nodes, and an observed graph topology that defines edges connecting at least some of the user nodes to some of the item nodes such that at least some nodes have node neighbourhoods comprising edge connections to one or more other nodes. A plurality of random graph topologies are derived that are realizations of the observed graph topology by replacing the node neighbourhoods of at least some nodes with the node neighbourhoods of other nodes. A non-linear function is trained using the plurality of user nodes, plurality of item nodes and plurality of random graph topologies to learn user node embeddings and item node embeddings for the plurality of user nodes and plurality of item nodes, respectively.
Abstract:
System and method for processing an observed bipartite graph that has a plurality of user nodes, a plurality of item nodes, and an observed graph topology that defines edges connecting at least some of the user nodes to some of the item nodes such that at least some nodes have node neighbourhoods comprising edge connections to one or more other nodes. A plurality of random graph topologies are derived that are realizations of the observed graph topology by replacing the node neighbourhoods of at least some nodes with the node neighbourhoods of other nodes. A non-linear function is trained using the plurality of user nodes, plurality of item nodes and plurality of random graph topologies to learn user node embeddings and item node embeddings for the plurality of user nodes and plurality of item nodes, respectively.
Abstract:
A general-purpose multiple-cutting edge drill includes: a drill point (1); a drill body (2); margins (3) located on an outer wall of the drill body (2); two lips, wherein, if viewed from an axial direction, from out to inside, each of the two lips successively includes an outer cutting edge (11), an arc cutting edge (12) and an inner cutting edge (13); a chisel edge (14); outer peaks (15) formed by intersection of the outer cutting edges (11) and the arc cutting edges (12); a center peak (16) formed by intersection of two inner flank surfaces and two split surfaces. Moreover, an included angle between the inner cutting edges (13) ranges from 108° to 128°, an included angle between the outer cutting edge (11) ranges from 130° to 140°, and an included angle between the inner cutting edge (13) and outer cutting edge (11) ranges from 28° to 40°.
Abstract:
Porous dielectric layers are produced by introducing pores in pre-formed composite dielectric layers. The pores may be produced after the barrier material, the metal or other conductive material is deposited to form a metallization layer. In this manner, the conductive material is provided with a relatively smooth continuous surface on which to deposit.