COOLING JACKET, ESPECIALLY FOR ELECTRICAL MACHINES AND METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    3.
    发明申请
    COOLING JACKET, ESPECIALLY FOR ELECTRICAL MACHINES AND METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE THEREOF 审中-公开
    冷却夹套,特别适用于电机及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110083834A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-14

    申请号:US12739425

    申请日:2008-10-27

    IPC分类号: F28F3/14 B21D53/04

    摘要: The invention relates to cooling jackets and/or heat exchangers, which are to be placed in contact with solid products that are to be cooled, especially with electrical machines with a rotor rotating inside or outside a stator, or in contact with reactors or containers. Said jackets and/or heat exchangers have an inner wall and an outer wall which form the boundary of a flow cavity that is provided with inlet and outlet means for a cooling medium and conducting means in order to form and/or limit at least one flow path for the cooling medium between the inner wall and the outer wall from the inlet means to the outlet means. According to the invention, opposing individual flat places or flat sections of the inner wall and the outer wall are in contact with one another within the confines of said walls and passages for the cooling medium remain between the contacting flat places of flat sections. One or more elevations and depressions alternate on one or more external sides or an outer casing of the inner or outer wall, wherein adjoining flat places or flat sections are permanently connected over individual joints and/or elongated joint sections.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及要与要冷却的固体产品接触放置的冷却夹套和/或热交换器,特别是具有转子在定子内部或外部旋转或与反应器或容器接触的电机。 所述夹套和/或热交换器具有形成流动腔的边界的内壁和外壁,所述流动空腔的边界设有用于冷却介质的入口和出口装置以及导电装置,以形成和/或限制至少一个流 从入口装置到出口装置的内壁和外壁之间的冷却介质的路径。 根据本发明,内壁和外壁的相对的单个扁平位置或平坦部分在所述壁的范围内彼此接触,并且用于冷却介质的通道保持在平坦部分的接触平坦位置之间。 一个或多个凸起和凹陷在内壁或外壁的一个或多个外侧或外壳上交替,其中邻接的平坦位置或平坦部分永久地连接在单个接头和/或细长接头部分上。

    Belt retractor
    4.
    发明授权
    Belt retractor 有权
    皮带牵开器

    公开(公告)号:US07850112B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-14

    申请号:US12150179

    申请日:2008-04-25

    IPC分类号: B65H75/48

    CPC分类号: B60R22/46 B60R2022/468

    摘要: A belt retractor (10) includes a frame (12), a belt spool (14) being rotatably supported in the frame (12), a locking disc (16) being rotatably mounted on the belt spool (14), a load limiting element (18) being effective between the belt spool (14) and the locking disc (16), a holding element (20) being able to hold the locking disc (16) relative to the belt spool (14) so as to be locked against relative rotation, and a drive element (22) for the belt spool (14), the drive element (22) being rotatable to a limited extent relative to the belt spool (14) between an initial position in which the drive element (22) ensures that the holding element (20) holds the locking disc (16) relative to the belt spool (14) so as to be locked against relative rotation, and a release position in which the drive element (22) ensures that the holding element (20) frees the locking disc (16).

    摘要翻译: 一种带卷收器(10)包括框架(12),可旋转地支撑在框架(12)中的带卷轴(14),可旋转地安装在带卷轴(14)上的锁定盘(16) (18)在所述带卷轴(14)和所述锁定盘(16)之间有效,保持元件(20)能够相对于所述带卷轴(14)保持所述锁定盘(16),以便锁定 相对旋转的驱动元件(22)和用于带卷轴(14)的驱动元件(22),驱动元件(22)能够在初始位置之间相对于带卷轴(14)旋转有限的程度,其中驱动元件(22) 确保保持元件(20)相对于带卷轴(14)保持锁定盘(16)以防止相对旋转;以及释放位置,其中驱动元件(22)确保保持元件( 20)释放锁定盘(16)。

    Method and apparatus for controlling motor vehicle traffic
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling motor vehicle traffic 失效
    用于控制汽车交通的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06313757B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US09261186

    申请日:1999-03-03

    IPC分类号: G08G107

    CPC分类号: G08G1/08

    摘要: Control logics for the traffic-dependent controlling of traffic signal installations (1) are described with flow diagrams that become increasingly difficult to understand as phase sequences become more complex, and can only with difficulty be converted, in automated fashion, into traffic-oriented descriptions for signal programs. In a database data file (15), conditional equations (B1, B2, B3) that compare traffic-oriented characteristic quantities with predetermined threshold values are stored together with actions (A1, A2, A3, A4) for exchanging signal programs and together with rules (R1, R2, R3, R4). The rules (R1, R2, R3, R4) have control values and action directions (X). The control values are compared with truth values of the conditional equations, and, given complete agreement between the control values of a particular rule and the truth values, the action (A1, A2, A3, A4) to which the action indication (X) of the particular rule (R1, R2, R3, R4) refers is executed.

    摘要翻译: 使用流程图描述流量依赖性控制交通信号装置(1)的控制逻辑,随着相序变得越来越复杂,变得越来越难以理解,并且只能以自动方式难以将其转换为面向交通信息的描述 用于信号程序。 在数据库数据文件(15)中,将将面向业务的特征量与预定阈值进行比较的条件式(B1,B2,B3)与用于交换信号程序的动作(A1,A2,A3,A4)一起存储, 规则(R1,R2,R3,R4)。 规则(R1,R2,R3,R4)具有控制值和动作方向(X)。 将控制值与条件方程的真值进行比较,给定特定规则的控制值与真值之间完全一致,动作指示(X)的动作(A1,A2,A3,A4) 指定特定规则(R1,R2,R3,R4)。

    Device for atomizing a sample for flameless atomic absorption
measurements
    7.
    发明授权
    Device for atomizing a sample for flameless atomic absorption measurements 失效
    用于雾化样品以进行无焰原子吸收测量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4098554A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-04

    申请号:US453114

    申请日:1974-03-20

    IPC分类号: G01N21/74 G01J3/02 G01J3/30

    CPC分类号: G01N21/74

    摘要: A device for atomizing a sample for so-called flameless atomic absorption spectroscopic measurements of the type in which an electrically conducting hollow tube, into which the sample is introduced as by a central port in the side of the tube, is heated by the passage of current from electrodes contacting the ends of the tube. A protective inert gas is caused to surround the interior and exterior of the tube to exclude air to avoid oxidation of the sample tube which may be graphite. The improvement comprises introducing the protective gas into both ends of the sample tube so that it leaves the interior through the central port from which it may be sucked outside of a surrounding housing. The exterior walls of the sample tube may be provided with protective gas either by means of an auxiliary gas flow or by leading the gas from the bore around the outside of the tube before withdrawing it through the surrounding housing. By introducing the gas flow generally from the cooler ends to the hotter medial portion of the tube, decomposition products or samples are not condensed on cooler parts, from which they could later be vaporized and contaminate the atomized sample elements during subsequent analyses.

    摘要翻译: 用于对用于所谓的无焰原子吸收光谱测量的样品进行雾化的装置,其中通过管侧的中心端口引入样品的导电中空管通过 来自接触管末端的电流。 引起保护性惰性气体围绕管的内部和外部以排除空气以避免可能是石墨的样品管的氧化。 改进之处在于,将保护气体引入样品管的两端,使得其通过中心端口离开内部,从中心端口将其吸入外部的外壳。 样品管的外壁可以通过辅助气流提供保护气体,或者通过引导来自围绕管外部的孔的气体,然后将其通过周围的壳体。 通过将气体流通常从冷却器端部引入到管的较热的内侧部分,分解产物或样品在较冷的部件上不会冷凝,随后可以将它们蒸发并在随后的分析期间污染雾化的样品元件。

    Device for introducing a liquid into a gas flow
    8.
    发明授权
    Device for introducing a liquid into a gas flow 有权
    用于将液体引入气流的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08302383B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-06

    申请号:US12573601

    申请日:2009-10-05

    IPC分类号: F01N3/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a device for introducing a liquid into a gas flow, more preferably for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine. The device includes a chamber, an injection device and a channel. The channel with a circumferential region of an inlet section protrudes into the chamber and there on an inner side facing the gas flow has a surface. Said surface is arranged offset to the inside with respect to a channel profile. The proposed design results in improved evaporation of the liquid introduced into the gas flow.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于将液体引入气流的装置,更优选地涉及内燃机的排气系统。 该装置包括腔室,注射装置和通道。 具有入口部分的圆周区域的通道突出到室中,并且在面向气流的内侧上具有表面。 所述表面相对于通道轮廓被布置为偏向内部。 所提出的设计导致引入气体流中的液体的蒸发得到改善。

    Device For Introducing A Liquid Into A Gas Flow
    9.
    发明申请
    Device For Introducing A Liquid Into A Gas Flow 有权
    将液体引入气流的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100101222A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-29

    申请号:US12573601

    申请日:2009-10-05

    IPC分类号: F01N3/04 B05B1/26

    摘要: The present invention relates to a device for introducing a liquid into a gas flow, more preferably for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine. The device includes a chamber, an injection device and a channel. The channel with a circumferential region of an inlet section protrudes into the chamber and there on an inner side facing the gas flow has a surface. Said surface is arranged offset to the inside with respect to a channel profile. The proposed design results in improved evaporation of the liquid introduced into the gas flow.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于将液体引入气流的装置,更优选地涉及内燃机的排气系统。 该装置包括腔室,注射装置和通道。 具有入口部分的圆周区域的通道突出到室中,并且在面向气流的内侧上具有表面。 所述表面相对于通道轮廓被布置为偏向内部。 所提出的设计导致引入气体流中的液体的蒸发得到改善。