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1.发明授权Tissue paper product comprising a quaternary ammonium compound, a polysiloxane compound and binder materials 失效包含季铵化合物，聚硅氧烷化合物和粘合剂材料的组织纸产品
公开(公告)号：US5573637A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US359124
申请日：1994-12-19
IPC分类号： A47K7/00 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/28 , D21H17/55 , D21H17/59 , D21H21/20 , D21H21/22 , D21H27/30 , D21H27/38 , D21H17/13
摘要： Tissue paper products comprising a two component chemical softener composition and binder materials, either permanent or temporary wet strength binders, and/or dry strength binders are disclosed. The two component chemical softening composition comprises a quaternary ammonium compound and a polysiloxane compound. Preferred quaternary ammonium compounds include dialkyl dimethyl ammonium salts such as di(hydrogenated)tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride and/or di(hydrogenated)tallow dimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate. Preferred polysiloxanes include amino-functional polydimethyl polysiloxanes wherein less than about 10 mole percent of the side chains on the polymer contain an amino-functional group.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含双组分化学柔软剂组合物和粘合剂材料，永久或临时湿强度粘合剂和/或干强度粘合剂的组织纸产品。 双组分化学软化组合物包含季铵化合物和聚硅氧烷化合物。 优选的季铵化合物包括二烷基二甲基铵盐如二（氢化）牛脂二甲基氯化铵和/或二（氢化）牛脂二甲基铵甲基硫酸盐。 优选的聚硅氧烷包括氨基官能的聚二甲基聚硅氧烷，其中少于约10摩尔％的聚合物上的侧链含有氨基官能团。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09126173B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US13429847
申请日：2012-03-26
IPC分类号： B01J8/12 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/74 , C10L1/06 , B01J8/08 , C07C29/151 , C10J3/48 , D21B1/12 , C10G3/00 , C10L9/08
CPC分类号： B01J8/087 , B01J8/12 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00513 , C07C29/1518 , C10G3/00 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/74 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1269 , C10J2300/1665 , C10L1/06 , C10L9/083 , D21B1/12 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , C07C31/04
摘要： An integrated plant generates syngas from biomass, where the integrated plant includes a Thermo Mechanical Pulping (TMP) process, a biomass gasifier, a methanol synthesis process, and a liquid fuel generation process. Biomass is received as a feedstock in the TMP process. The biomass is pre-treated in the TMP process for subsequent supply to the biomass gasifier by using a combination of heat, pressure, moisture, and mechanical agitation that are applied to the biomass to make the biomass into a pulp form. The TMP process breaks down a bulk structure of the received biomass, at least in part, by applying steam to degrade bonds between lignin and hemi-cellulose from cellulose fibers of the biomass. Next, the broken down particles of the biomass are reacted in a biomass gasification reaction at a temperature of greater than 700 degrees C. to create syngas components, which are fed to a methanol synthesis process.
摘要翻译： 综合工厂从生物质生产合成气，其中综合工厂包括热机械制浆（TMP）工艺，生物质气化炉，甲醇合成工艺和液体燃料生产工艺。 在TMP过程中生物质作为原料被接收。 生物质在TMP方法中进行预处理，用于随后通过加热，压力，湿度和机械搅拌的组合供应到生物质气化器中，所述组合施加到生物质以使生物质成为纸浆形式。 TMP方法至少部分地通过施加蒸汽来降解木质素和半纤维素之间的结合，从生物质的纤维素纤维分解收集的生物质的大体结构。 接下来，生物质的分解颗粒在大于700℃的温度下在生物质气化反应中反应，以产生合成气组分，将其送入甲醇合成过程。
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3.发明授权Chemically softened tissue paper products containing a ploysiloxane and an ester-functional ammonium compound 失效含有聚硅氧烷和酯官能化铵化合物的化学软化的纸巾产品
公开(公告)号：US5538595A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US443145
申请日：1995-05-17
申请人： Paul D. Trokhan , Dean V. Phan , Ward W. Ostendorf , Joel K. Monteith , Bart S. Hersko , Robert S. Ampulski
发明人： Paul D. Trokhan , Dean V. Phan , Ward W. Ostendorf , Joel K. Monteith , Bart S. Hersko , Robert S. Ampulski
摘要： Tissue paper products comprising a two component chemical softener composition and binder materials, either permanent or temporary wet strength binders, and/or dry strength binders are disclosed. The two component chemical softening composition comprises an ester-functional ammonium compound and a polysiloxane compound. Preferred ester-functional ammonium compounds include diester dialkyl dimethyl ammonium salts such as diester di(touch hardened)tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride and/or di(hydrogenated)tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride. Preferred polysiloxanes include amino-functional polydimethyl polysiloxanes wherein less than about 10 mole percent of the side chains on the polymer contain an amino-functional group.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含双组分化学柔软剂组合物和粘合剂材料，永久或临时湿强度粘合剂和/或干强度粘合剂的组织纸产品。 双组分化学软化组合物包含酯官能铵化合物和聚硅氧烷化合物。 优选的酯官能化铵化合物包括二酯二烷基二甲基铵盐如二酯（接触硬化）牛脂二甲基氯化铵和/或二（氢化）牛脂二甲基氯化铵。 优选的聚硅氧烷包括氨基官能的聚二甲基聚硅氧烷，其中少于约10摩尔％的聚合物上的侧链含有氨基官能团。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130248767A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13429847
申请日：2012-03-26
CPC分类号： B01J8/087 , B01J8/12 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00513 , C07C29/1518 , C10G3/00 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/74 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1269 , C10J2300/1665 , C10L1/06 , C10L9/083 , D21B1/12 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , C07C31/04
摘要： An integrated plant generates syngas from biomass, where the integrated plant includes a Thermo Mechanical Pulping (TMP) process, a biomass gasifier, a methanol synthesis process, and a liquid fuel generation process. Biomass is received as a feedstock in the TMP process. The biomass is pre-treated in the TMP process for subsequent supply to the biomass gasifier by using a combination of heat, pressure, moisture, and mechanical agitation that are applied to the biomass to make the biomass into a pulp form. The TMP process breaks down a bulk structure of the received biomass, at least in part, by applying steam to degrade bonds between lignin and hemi-cellulose from cellulose fibers of the biomass. Next, the broken down particles of the biomass are reacted in a biomass gasification reaction at a temperature of greater than 700 degrees C. to create syngas components, which are fed to a methanol synthesis process.
摘要翻译： 综合工厂从生物质生产合成气，其中综合工厂包括热机械制浆（TMP）工艺，生物质气化炉，甲醇合成工艺和液体燃料生产工艺。 在TMP过程中生物质作为原料被接收。 生物质在TMP方法中进行预处理，用于随后通过加热，压力，湿度和机械搅拌的组合供应到生物质气化器中，所述组合施加到生物质以使生物质成为纸浆形式。 TMP方法至少部分地通过施加蒸汽来降解木质素和半纤维素之间的结合，从生物质的纤维素纤维分解收集的生物质的大体结构。 接下来，生物质的分解颗粒在大于700℃的温度下在生物质气化反应中反应，以产生合成气组分，将其送入甲醇合成过程。
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5.发明申请PARTICLE FOR GASIFICATION CONTAINING A CELLULOSE CORE WITH A COATING OF LIGNIN 审中-公开用于含有LIGNIN涂层的纤维素芯的气体颗粒公开(公告)号：US20130248760A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13618528
申请日：2012-09-14
摘要： A biomass composition of matter to be used in a torrefaction process or a biomass gasification reaction is described. The biomass in a particle form is created in a pretreatment step that occurs prior to the torrefaction process or the biomass gasification reaction. A bulk structure of the biomass is 1) stripped apart to at least partially separate an outer layer of lignin in the biomass from the cellulose fibers, 2) internally blown apart to create fragments of the fiber bundle, and 3) any combination of the two in the pretreatment step. The biomass in particle form has a length to thickness aspect ratio on average of less than 300 to 1, a thickness on average of less than 100 microns thick and a length on average of less than 3000 microns.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于烘焙过程或生物质气化反应中的物质的生物质组成。 颗粒形式的生物质是在烘焙过程或生物质气化反应之前发生的预处理步骤产生的。 生物质的体积结构是1）剥离，至少部分地将生物质中的木质素外层与纤维素纤维分开，2）内部吹开以产生纤维束的碎片，以及3）两者的任何组合 在预处理步骤。 颗粒形式的生物质的长宽比平均小于300至1，平均厚度小于100微米厚，平均长度小于3000微米。
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