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    Installation of genomes or partial genomes into cells or cell-like systems
    9.
    发明授权
    Installation of genomes or partial genomes into cells or cell-like systems 有权
    将基因组或部分基因组安装到细胞或细胞样系统中

    公开(公告)号：US09434974B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-06

    申请号：US11644713

    申请日：2006-12-22

    申请人： John I. Glass ,  Lei Young ,  Carole Lartigue ,  Nacyra Assad-Garcia ,  Hamilton O. Smith ,  Clyde A. Hutchison ,  J. Craig Venter

    发明人： John I. Glass ,  Lei Young ,  Carole Lartigue ,  Nacyra Assad-Garcia ,  Hamilton O. Smith ,  Clyde A. Hutchison ,  J. Craig Venter

    IPC分类号： C12N15/74 ,  C12N15/63 ,  C12N15/10 ,  C12R1/35 ,  C12P21/02

    CPC分类号： C12P21/02 ,  C12N2510/00

    摘要： A method is provided for introducing a genome into a cell or cell-like system. The introduced genome may occur in nature, be manmade with or without automation, or may be a hybrid of naturally occurring and manmade materials. The genome is obtained outside of a cell with minimal damage. Materials such as a proteins, RNAs, polycations, nucleoid condensation proteins, or gene translation systems may accompany the genome. The genome is installed into a naturally occurring cell or into a manmade cell-like system. A cell-like system or synthetic cell resulting from the practice of the provided method may be designed and used to yield gene-expression products, such as desired proteins. By enabling the synthesis of cells or cell-like systems comprising a wide variety of genomes, accompanying materials and membrane types, the provided method makes possible a broader field of experimentation and bioengineering than has been available using prior art methods.

    摘要翻译： 提供了将基因组导入细胞或细胞样系统的方法。 引入的基因组可以在自然界中发生，在有或没有自动化的情况下是人造的，或者可以是天然存在的和人造的材料的混合物。 基因组以最小的损伤在细胞外获得。 材料如蛋白质，RNAs，聚阳离子，核仁缩合蛋白或基因翻译系统可能伴随着基因组。 将基因组安装到天然存在的细胞或人造细胞样系统中。 可以设计并使用由所提供的方法的实践产生的细胞样系统或合成细胞来产生基因表达产物，例如所需的蛋白质。 通过实现包含各种各样的基因组，伴随材料和膜类型的细胞或细胞样系统的合成，所提供的方法可能比使用现有技术方法可用的更广泛的实验和生物工程领域。