摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a system for placing electric circuits in integrated circuit chip design. Specifically, the invention encompasses performing a global placement step placing the cells into bins on the chip, as well as a detailed placement process which arranges the cells in the bins to obtain a legal arrangement while generating simply connected free space for routing channels.
摘要:
In consideration for the fact that a connection on the upper layers of an integrated circuit needs to access a lower layer to connect to, e.g., a transistor, at least one via on each layer is required below the top layer used by a connection for each pin. The vias (i.e., the connection structures between wiring planes within an integrated circuit) are arranged such that the number of wiring resources blocked on the lower layers is reduced. Various rules govern which vias are chosen. The main characteristic is to elect only a certain number of wiring channels appropriate for the vias on a single layer and then apply an optimization within the restricted elected wiring channels on that layer to select the most appropriate vias.
摘要:
A method to reduce the problem complexity maintains a relatively high quality port assignment by abstracting local connections in the macro when performing the port assignment. This is done for netlength, congestion as well as timing. The internal netlist of the macro is abstracted in such a way that the optimization of the external interconnect can be done in an efficient manner. Three levels of abstractions are described. A first level optimizes the top level interconnect, a second level optimizes the top level and macro interconnects, while a third level optimizes the top level timing.
摘要:
A method and program for designing an electronic circuit, especially a clock tree and a sub-clock tree, within a set of sinks with given target arrival time windows, preferably on an integrated circuit. The clock tree and the sub-clock tree are preferably connected through one or multiple fixed circuits which must not be altered, cloned or removed. Several alternative implementations of the at least one logic structure are built and for each of the several alternative implementations data is stored. A set of configurations is built, each configuration comprising a combination of the one or several alternative implementations and each configuration satisfying the target arrival time windows at the complete set of sinks. A configuration is selected according to an evaluation of the data, preferably latency data, for constructing the configuration. No manual interaction is needed and a configuration with minimum latencies is provided.
摘要:
A design structure for an integrated circuit including a first wire of a first level of wiring tracks, a second wire of a second level of wiring tracks, a third wire of a third level of wiring tracks, and a fourth wire located a first distance from the second wire in the second level of wiring tracks. A first via connects the first and second wires at a first location of the second wire. A second via connects the second and third wires at the first location, the second via is substantially axially aligned with the first via. A third via connecting the third and fourth wires at a second location of the fourth wire. A fourth via connecting the first and fourth wires at the second location, the fourth via is substantially axially aligned with the third via. The second, third, and fourth vias, and the third and fourth wires form a path between the first and second wires redundant to the first via.
摘要:
A method of estimating integrated circuit yield comprises providing an integrated circuit layout and a set of systematic defects based on a manufacturing process. Next, the method represents a systematic defect by modifying structures in the integrated circuit layout to create modified structures. More specifically, for short-circuit-causing defects, the method pre-expands the structures when the structures comprise a higher systematic defect sensitivity level, and pre-shrinks the structures when the structures comprise a lower systematic defect sensitivity level. Following this, a critical area analysis is performed on the integrated circuit layout using the modified structures, wherein dot-throwing, geometric expansion, or Voronoi diagrams are used. The method then computes a fault density value, random defects and systematic defects are computed. The fault density value is subsequently compared to a predetermined value, wherein the predetermined value is determined using test structures and/or yield data from a target manufacturing process.
摘要:
The invention relates to a delay calculation method for wiring nets of an electronic circuit, wherein a net within an electronic circuit comprises a driver pin (P0; P30) and a receiving pin (P1-P19; P32-P42) being coupled by at least one loop (40, 50; 60, 70, 80), said loop (40, 50; 60, 70, 80) comprising a first branching path (BP40a, BP50a) and a second branching path (BP40b, BP50b) electrically parallel to said first branching path (BP40a, BP50a), wherein at least a first and a second branching point (I, OP10; P30, OP1, P42) connect said branching paths (BP40a, BP40b; BP50a, BP50b). The method comprises the steps of disconnecting each branching path (BP40a, BP40b; BP50a, BP50b) once at a time at a specific point in said at least one loop (40, 50; 60, 70, 80) which connects a driver to at least one specific receiving pin (P1-P19; P32-P42); calculating a delay value of a signal connection between said driver pin (P0; P30) and each of said receiving pin (P1-P19; P32-P42) for each of said disconnected branching paths (BP40a, BP40b, BP50a, BP50b) of each loop (40, 50; 60, 70, 80); storing maximum and/or minimum calculated delay values; and applying at least one of said delay values for static timing analysis of the electronic circuit.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a system for placing electric circuits in integrated circuit chip design. Specifically, the invention encompasses performing a global placement step (112) placing the cells (11) into bins (12, 14, 16A, 16B) on the chip (10), as well as a detailed placement process (116) which arranges the cells in the bins (12, 14, 16A, 16B) to obtain a legal arrangement while generating simply connected free space (21, 21A, 21B) for routing channels (18′, 26).
摘要:
A design structure for designing an electronic circuit, especially a clock tree and a sub-clock tree, within a set of sinks with given target arrival time windows, preferably on an integrated circuit designed by an IC design house or other circuit design provider. The clock tree and the sub-clock tree are preferably connected through one or multiple fixed circuits which must not be altered, cloned or removed. Several alternative implementations of the at least one logic structure are built and for each of the several alternative implementations data is stored. A set of configurations is built, each configuration comprising a combination of the one or several alternative implementations and each configuration satisfying the target arrival time windows at the complete set of sinks. A configuration is selected according to an evaluation of the data, preferably latency data, for constructing the configuration. No manual interaction is needed and a configuration with minimum latencies is provided.
摘要:
An integrated circuit including a first wire of a first level of wiring tracks, a second wire of a second level of wiring tracks, a third wire of a third level of wiring tracks, and a fourth wire located a first distance from the second wire in the second level of wiring tracks. A first via connects the first and second wires at a first location of the second wire. A second via connects the second and third wires at the first location, the second via is substantially axially aligned with the first via. A third via connecting the third and fourth wires at a second location of the fourth wire. A fourth via connecting the first and fourth wires at the second location, the fourth via is substantially axially aligned with the third via. The second, third, and fourth vias, and the third and fourth wires form a path between the first and second wires redundant to the first via.