Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for minimizing reflected radio frequency (RF) energy are provided herein. In some embodiments, an apparatus may include a first RF energy source having frequency tuning to provide a first RF energy, a first matching network coupled to the first RF energy source, one or more sensors to provide first data corresponding to a first magnitude and a first phase of a first impedance of the first RF energy, wherein the first magnitude is equal a first resistance defined as a first voltage divided by a first current and the first phase is equal to a first phase difference between the first voltage and the first current, and a controller adapted to control a first value of a first variable element of the first matching network based upon the first magnitude and to control a first frequency provided by the first RF energy source based upon the first phase.
Abstract:
Methods for processing a substrate are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method of etching a dielectric layer includes generating a plasma by pulsing a first RF source signal having a first duty cycle; applying a second RF bias signal having a second duty cycle to the plasma; applying a third RF bias signal having a third duty cycle to the plasma, wherein the first, second, and third signals are synchronized; adjusting a phase variance between the first RF source signal and at least one of the second or third RF bias signals to control at least one of plasma ion density non-uniformity in the plasma or charge build-up on the dielectric layer; and etching the dielectric layer with the plasma.
Abstract:
Methods for processing a substrate are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method of etching a dielectric layer includes generating a plasma by pulsing a first RF source signal having a first duty cycle; applying a second RF bias signal having a second duty cycle to the plasma; applying a third RF bias signal having a third duty cycle to the plasma, wherein the first, second, and third signals are synchronized; adjusting a phase variance between the first RF source signal and at least one of the second or third RF bias signals to control at least one of plasma ion density non-uniformity in the plasma or charge build-up on the dielectric layer; and etching the dielectric layer with the plasma.