SPECIFIC MARKER FOR IDENTIFYING T CELLS SPECIFICALLY ATTACKING CANCER CELLS

    公开(公告)号:US20220257656A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-18

    申请号:US17625442

    申请日:2020-07-09

    摘要: The present disclosure provides a specific marker for identifying T cells specifically attacking cancer cells and the utilization of the marker. According to the present disclosure, a marker that has a high specificity for identifying T cells specifically attacking cancer cells is provided. According to the present disclosure, treatment or prevention of cancer in a subject with the use of a cell subpopulation contained in a tumor tissue infiltrating CD106+ T cell population or cells expressing a T cell receptor (TCR) expressed thereby can be provided. According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for producing a cellular medicine can be provided. According to the present disclosure, further, a method that comprises using the amount of a cell subpopulation as an index of the responsiveness of a subject to a cancer immunotherapy can be provided. According to the present disclosure, furthermore, a method for acquiring a tumor specific TCR sequence can be provided.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING REGENERATED T CELL VIA IPS CELL

    公开(公告)号:US20240052309A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-15

    申请号:US18259687

    申请日:2021-12-29

    摘要: [Problems]
    To provide a method for producing regenerated T cells via iPS cells into which TCRs isolated from tumor tissue-infiltrating CD106-positive T cells have been introduced.
    [Solutions]
    Provided is a method for producing regenerated T cells via iPS cells, comprising: 1. A step for preparing cDNAs respectively encoding a TCR α chain and a TCR β chain from individual cells in a CD106-positive T cell population obtained from subjects and having reactivity with a tumor-related antigen; 2. A step for reprogramming peripheral blood mononuclear cells which are obtained from the subjects and from which B cells and T cells have been removed or T cells into iPS cells, and selecting iPS cell clones having high efficiency of differentiation into T cells from the obtained iPS cells; 3. A step for introducing the cDNAs into the iPS cell clones, hematopoietic stem cells differentiated from the iPS cell clones, immature T cells differentiated from the hematopoietic stem cells, or mature T cells differentiated from the immature T cells; and 4. A step for performing the differentiation of the iPS cell clones having the cDNAs introduced therein, the hematopoietic stem cells or the immature T cells which have been obtained in step 3 into mature T cells and the proliferation of the mature T cells.

    EFFECTIVE CLUSTERING OF IMMUNOLOGICAL ENTITIES

    公开(公告)号:US20210012858A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-14

    申请号:US16981629

    申请日:2019-03-15

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for classifying immunological entities. The inventors assume that there are commonalities among antigen specificities for which, without a function being specified in advance, bound immunological entities (antigens, epitopes, etc.) are normally handled individually as separate “functions (for example, whether antigen A has the specificity),” and the inventors have discovered that it is possible to classify immunological entities by evaluating the similarities thereof. This method has a high degree of precision with respect to immunity-related illnesses, and the present invention is clinically applicable.