摘要:
Ultraviolet (UV)-curable polyurethane compositions are provided which are made by reacting an isocyanate with an ultraviolet (UV)-curable polyol that is made by co-polymerizing an alkylene oxide, an unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride and a hydroxy functional compound and which has an ultra-low level of unsaturation. The inventive ultraviolet (UV)-curable polyurethane compositions may find use in or as coatings, adhesives, sealants, elastomers and the like.
摘要:
The present invention provides a long-chain polyether polyol having a number average molecular weight of more than about 1,200 g/mole and produced by alkoxylating an initiator with an alkylene oxide in the presence of a basic catalyst having at least one cation thereof chelated with about 0.5 to about 20 wt. % of a polyoxyethylene-containing compound having a molecular weight of less than about 10,000 g/mole, wherein the weight percentage is based on the weight of the long-chain polyether polyol. The long-chain polyether polyols of the present invention may find use in providing flexible polyurethane foams and non-cellular polyurethanes.
摘要:
The present invention provides polyurethane foams and elastomers made with an alkoxylated vegetable oil hydroxylate replacing at least a portion of the typically used petroleum-based polyol(s). Also provided are processes for making the inventive foams and elastomers and for making alkoxylated vegetable oil hydroxylates. The alkoxylated vegetable oil hydroxylates are environ mentally-friendly, bio-based polyols which advantageously also offer the potential of improved hydrophobicity in polyurethane foams and elastomers. The inventive polyurethane foams and elastomers may find use in a wide variety of products such as automobile interior parts, polyurethane structural foams, floor coatings and athletic running tracks.
摘要:
The present invention provides a long-chain polyether polyol having a number average molecular weight of greater than about 500 g/mole and produced by alkoxylating a polyoxyethylene-containing initiator with an alkylene oxide in the presence of a basic catalyst having at least one cation thereof chelated by the polyoxyethylene-containing initiator. The inventive long-chain polyether polyols may be used to provide flexible polyurethane foams and non-cellular polyurethanes.
摘要:
The present invention provides a long-chain polyether polyol having a number average molecular weight of greater than about 1,200 g/mole and produced by alkoxylating an initiator with an alkylene oxide in the presence of a basic catalyst having at least one cation thereof chelated with a non-linear polyoxyethylene-containing compound having a functionality of at least about three. The long-chain polyether polyols of the present invention may find use in providing flexible polyurethane foams and non-cellular polyurethanes.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a process for preparing water-blown rigid polyurethane foams having at least an 80% closed-cell content which involves reacting a) at least one polyol mixture which is composed of (i) at least one polymer polyol; (ii) at least one polyol having a hydroxyl value within the range of from about 200 to about 800; and (iii) optionally, at least one polyol having a hydroxyl value within the range of from about 25 to about 115; with b) at least one polymeric isocyanate and/or a prepolymer thereof; in the presence of c) optionally, at least one catalyst; d) water; and e) optionally, at least one additive or auxiliary agent. The present invention is also directed to the closed-cell water blown rigid polyurethane foams produced by the process of the present invention. The invention is further directed to a polyurethane-foam forming mixture which is used to produce the water-blown rigid polyurethane foams of the present invention. Foams produced according to the present invention have reduced friability and acceptable adhesion to substrates as well as acceptable compressive strength.
摘要:
Provided are ultraviolet (UV)-curable polyols and polyurethane compositions made by reacting the inventive polyol with an isocyanate. The inventive ultraviolet (UV)-curable polyol is made by co-polymerizing an alkylene oxide, an unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride and a hydroxy functional compound in the presence of a double metal cyamide (DMC) complex catalyst such that the polyol has an ultra-low level of unsaturation. The inventive polyols may be used to produce prepolymers, which in turn may be useful in making thin films which in turn may provide such items as medical examination gloves and scientific gloves. The inventive ultraviolet (UV)-curable polyurethane compositions may also find use in or as coatings, adhesives, sealants, elastomers and the like.
摘要:
The present invention provides a short-chain polyether polyol having a number average molecular weight of less than about 1,200 g/mole and produced by alkoxylating an initiator in the presence of a basic catalyst having at least one cation chelated with about 0.5 wt. % to about 20 wt. % of a polyoxyethylene-containing compound, wherein the weight percentages are based on the weight of the short-chain polyether polyol. The inventive short-chain polyols may be used to produce rigid polyurethane foams and non-cellular polyurethanes.
摘要:
The present invention provides polyester-polyurethane composites made by applying a polyurethane matrix including at least one polyether containing both hydroxyl-functionality and unsaturation-functionality to an unsaturation-containing polyester matrix. Adhesion between the polyester matrix and the polyurethane matrix in the inventive composites is promoted by the polyether containing both hydroxyl-functionality and unsaturation-functionality.