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1.发明授权Ion acceleration column connection mechanism with integrated shielding electrode and related methods 有权具有集成屏蔽电极的离子加速柱连接机构及相关方法公开(公告)号：US07655928B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US11693237
申请日：2007-03-29
CPC分类号： H01J37/3171 , H01J5/46 , H01J37/248 , H01R13/53
摘要： Ion accelerating devices including connection mechanisms with integrated shielding electrode and related methods are disclosed. According to an embodiment, an ion accelerating device of an ion implantation system comprises: a first element; a first connection system within the first element, the first connection system including a first connector and a first encapsulated shielding electrode around the first connector; and a second connection system within a second element other than the first element, the second connection system being coupled to the first connector; wherein the first encapsulated shielding electrode includes a first shielding portion adjacent to a first interface surface of the first element where the second connection system interfaces with the first element, in a cross-sectional view, the first shielding portion being substantially U-shaped.
摘要翻译： 公开了包括具有集成屏蔽电极的连接机构和相关方法的离子加速装置。 根据实施例，离子注入系统的离子加速装置包括：第一元件; 所述第一连接系统包括第一连接器和围绕所述第一连接器的第一封装屏蔽电极; 以及除了所述第一元件之外的第二元件内的第二连接系统，所述第二连接系统联接到所述第一连接器; 其中所述第一封装屏蔽电极包括与所述第一元件的第一接口表面相邻的第一屏蔽部分，其中所述第二连接系统与所述第一元件接合，在横截面图中，所述第一屏蔽部分基本上为U形。
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公开(公告)号：US20080073578A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11527842
申请日：2006-09-27
IPC分类号： H01J37/317
CPC分类号： H01J37/3171 , H01J37/09 , H01J37/16 , H01J2237/0206 , H01J2237/026 , H01J2237/038 , H01J2237/08
摘要： An apparatus includes a conductive structure and an insulated conductor disposed proximate an exterior portion of the conductive structure to modify an electric field about the conductive structure. The insulated conductor has an insulator with a dielectric strength greater than 75 kilovolts (kV)/inch disposed about a conductor. An ion implanter is also provided. The ion implanter includes an ion source configured to provide an ion beam, a terminal structure defining a cavity, the ion source at least partially disposed within the cavity, and an insulated conductor. The insulated conductor is disposed proximate an exterior portion of the terminal structure to modify an electric field about the terminal structure. The insulated conductor has an insulator with a dielectric strength greater than 75 kV/inch disposed about a conductor.
摘要翻译： 一种装置包括导电结构和布置在导电结构的外部附近的绝缘导体，以修改围绕导电结构的电场。 绝缘导体具有介于绝缘体上的介电强度大于75千伏（kV）/英寸的导体周围。 还提供了离子注入机。 离子注入机包括被配置为提供离子束的离子源，限定空腔的端子结构，至少部分地设置在空腔内的离子源和绝缘导体。 绝缘导体设置在端子结构的外部附近以修改围绕端子结构的电场。 绝缘导体具有介于绝缘体上的介电强度大于75kV /英寸的导体周围。
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3.发明授权Superconducting FCL using a combined inducted magnetic field trigger and shunt coil 有权超导FCL使用组合感应磁场触发和分流线圈公开(公告)号：US07283339B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US11436870
申请日：2006-05-18
IPC分类号： H02H7/00
摘要： A single trigger/shunt coil is utilized for combined induced magnetic field triggering and shunt impedance. The single coil connected in parallel with the high temperature superconducting element, is designed to generate a circulating current in the parallel circuit during normal operation to aid triggering the high temperature superconducting element to quench in the event of a fault. The circulating current is generated by an induced voltage in the coil, when the system current flows through the high temperature superconducting element.
摘要翻译： 单个触发/分流线圈用于组合的感应磁场触发和分流阻抗。 与高温超导元件并联连接的单线圈被设计成在正常操作期间在并联电路中产生循环电流，以帮助触发高温超导元件在发生故障的情况下淬火。 当系统电流流过高温超导元件时，循环电流由线圈中的感应电压产生。
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公开(公告)号：US20130221979A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13493782
申请日：2012-06-11
IPC分类号： G01R31/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/00 , G01R33/1238 , H02H7/001 , H02H9/08 , Y02E40/68
摘要： Techniques for improving reliability of a superconducting fault current limiting system (SCFCL) are provided. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the technique may be realized as a method of improving a reliability of a superconducting fault current limiting system (SCFCL), the SCFCL system comprising a superconductor provided in a container. The method may comprise providing one or more sensors capable of detecting a fault current proximate to the superconductor; determining a change in the condition of the superconductor as a result of the fault current; and estimating the lifetime of the superconductor based on the change in the condition of the superconductor.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于提高超导故障限流系统（SCFCL）可靠性的技术。 在一个特定的示例性实施例中，该技术可以被实现为提高超导故障电流限制系统（SCFCL）的可靠性的方法，SCFCL系统包括设置在容器中的超导体。 该方法可以包括提供能够检测接近超导体的故障电流的一个或多个传感器; 确定故障电流导致超导体状态的变化; 并根据超导体状态的变化估计超导体的寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US20110312498A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13162107
申请日：2011-06-16
摘要： A fault current limiter that maximizes transient stability by minimizing the power swing experienced by the generator during a fault condition is disclosed. A superconducting fault current limiter (SCFCL) is used, whereby the impedance of the SCFCL changes in the presence of a fault. In parallel with the SCFCL is a shunt impedance, which is the impedance seen by the generator during the fault. By decreasing the ratio of the reactance of the shunt impedance to its resistance, the stability of the power system may be enhanced.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种故障限流器，其通过使故障状态期间发电机所经受的功率摆动最小化来最大化瞬态稳定性。 使用超导故障限流器（SCFCL），由此在存在故障时SCFCL的阻抗发生变化。 与SCFCL并联的是并联阻抗，它是故障期间发生器看到的阻抗。 通过减小并联阻抗的电抗与其电阻的比率，可以提高电力系统的稳定性。
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6.发明授权Terminal structures of an ion implanter having insulated conductors with dielectric fins 有权离子注入机的端子结构具有绝缘导体和介质翅片公开(公告)号：US07842934B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US11845441
申请日：2007-08-27
IPC分类号： G21K5/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/3171 , H01J37/16 , H01J2237/038 , H01J2237/08
摘要： Terminal structures of an ion implanter having insulated conductors with dielectric fins are disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the terminal structures of an ion implanter may be realized with insulated conductors with one or more dielectric fins. For example, the ion implanter may comprise an ion source configured to provide an ion beam. The ion implanter may also comprise a terminal structure defining a cavity, wherein the ion source may be at least partially disposed within the cavity. The ion implanter may further comprise an insulated conductor having at least one dielectric fin disposed proximate an exterior portion of the terminal structure to modify an electric field.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有绝缘导体和绝缘鳍片的离子注入机的端子结构。 在一个特定的示例性实施例中，离子注入机的端子结构可以用具有一个或多个介质翅片的绝缘导体来实现。 例如，离子注入机可以包括被配置为提供离子束的离子源。 离子注入机还可以包括限定空腔的端子结构，其中离子源可以至少部分地设置在空腔内。 离子注入机还可以包括绝缘导体，其具有靠近端子结构的外部部分设置的至少一个介电鳍片，以修改电场。
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公开(公告)号：US20100296208A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12818454
申请日：2010-06-18
IPC分类号： H02H9/08
摘要： A new type of superconducting fault current limiter is disclosed, which can advantageously be used with high voltage transmission networks. The circuit is electrically connected to two terminals, which connect to the transmission network. The superconducting circuit is located within an enclosure or tank, which is electrically isolated from ground. Therefore, the voltage difference between the enclosure and the superconducting circuit, and between the enclosure and the terminals are significantly less than exist in current deployments. In some embodiments, the enclosure is electrically connected to one of the terminals, while in other embodiments, the enclosure is electrically isolated from the terminals. The circuit can be combined with other like circuits to address a wide range of current transmission network configurations.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种新型的超导故障限流器，其可以有利地与高压传输网络一起使用。 电路电连接到两个连接到传输网络的终端。 超导电路位于与地面电隔离的外壳或槽内。 因此，外壳和超导电路之间以及外壳和端子之间的电压差显着小于当前部署中存在的电压差。 在一些实施例中，外壳电连接到端子之一，而在其它实施例中，外壳与端子电隔离。 电路可以与其他类似的电路组合以解决当前传输网络配置的广泛范围。
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8.发明申请ION ACCELERATION COLUMN CONNECTION MECHANISM WITH INTEGRATED SHIELDING ELECTRODE AND RELATED METHODS 有权具有集成屏蔽电极的离子加速管连接机构及相关方法公开(公告)号：US20080238326A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11693237
申请日：2007-03-29
IPC分类号： H01J27/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/3171 , H01J5/46 , H01J37/248 , H01R13/53
摘要： Ion accelerating devices including connection mechanisms with integrated shielding electrode and related methods are disclosed. According to an embodiment, an ion accelerating device of an ion implantation system comprises: a first element; a first connection system within the first element, the first connection system including a first connector and a first encapsulated shielding electrode around the first connector; and a second connection system within a second element other than the first element, the second connection system being coupled to the first connector; wherein the first encapsulated shielding electrode includes a first shielding portion adjacent to a first interface surface of the first element where the second connection system interfaces with the first element, in a cross-sectional view, the first shielding portion being substantially U-shaped.
摘要翻译： 公开了包括具有集成屏蔽电极的连接机构和相关方法的离子加速装置。 根据实施例，离子注入系统的离子加速装置包括：第一元件; 所述第一连接系统包括第一连接器和围绕所述第一连接器的第一封装屏蔽电极; 以及除了所述第一元件之外的第二元件内的第二连接系统，所述第二连接系统联接到所述第一连接器; 其中所述第一封装屏蔽电极包括与所述第一元件的第一接口表面相邻的第一屏蔽部分，其中所述第二连接系统与所述第一元件接合，在横截面图中，所述第一屏蔽部分基本上为U形。
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公开(公告)号：US07333309B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US11436869
申请日：2006-05-18
IPC分类号： H02H7/00
CPC分类号： H01F6/00 , H01F2006/001 , H02H9/023 , Y02E40/69
摘要： A superconducting fault current limiter array with a plurality of superconductor elements arranged in a meanding array having an even number of supconductors parallel to each other and arranged in a plane that is parallel to an odd number of the plurality of superconductors, where the odd number of supconductors are parallel to each other and arranged in a plane that is parallel to the even number of the plurality of superconductors, when viewed from a top view. The even number of superconductors are coupled at the upper end to the upper end of the odd number of superconductors. A plurality of lower shunt coils each coupled to the lower end of each of the even number of superconductors and a plurality of upper shunt coils each coupled to the upper end of each of the odd number of superconductors so as to generate a generally orthoganal uniform magnetic field during quenching using only the magenetic field generated by the superconductors.
摘要翻译： 一种具有多个超导体元件的超导故障限流器阵列，其布置成具有彼此平行的偶数个超导体并且布置在与奇数个多个超导体平行的平面中的奇数阵列中，其中奇数 当从俯视图观察时，超导体彼此平行并且布置在平行于偶数个多个超导体的平面中。 偶数个超导体在上端耦合到奇数个超导体的上端。 多个下分路线圈，每个耦合到偶数个超导体的每一个的下端，以及多个上分路线圈，每个上分路线圈耦合到奇数个超导体中的每一个的上端，以便产生大体上正位的均匀磁 淬火期间仅使用由超导体产生的磁场。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130225414A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13493757
申请日：2012-06-11
IPC分类号： H02H9/08
CPC分类号： G01R31/00 , G01R33/1238 , H02H7/001 , H02H9/08 , Y02E40/68
摘要： Techniques for improving reliability of a superconducting fault current limiting system (SCFCL) are provided. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the techniques may be realized with a superconducting fault current limiting system (SCFCL) comprising: an input current lead and an output current lead, each current lead coupled to a power distribution/transmission network; a container; a superconductor contained in the container; a shunt disposed outside the container and in parallel with the superconductor; a cryogenic system configured to provide coolant into the container; and at least one sensor disposed near and configured to monitor at least one operating condition of at least one of the input current lead and the output current lead, the superconductor, and the shunt.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于提高超导故障限流系统（SCFCL）可靠性的技术。 在一个特定的示例性实施例中，可以用超导故障电流限制系统（SCFCL）来实现这些技术，该系统包括：输入电流引线和输出电流引线，每个电流引线耦合到配电/传输网络; 一个容器 包含在容器中的超导体; 设置在容器外部并与超导体平行的分流器; 构造成将冷却剂提供到所述容器中的低温系统; 以及至少一个传感器，其设置在接近并被配置为监视输入电流引线和输出电流引线，超导体和分流器中的至少一个的至少一个操作条件。
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