摘要:
An optical component is produced by forming an anti-reflection film on a surface of a molding of a norbornene resin having a polar group. The anti-reflection film is composed of an equivalent film of which the overall refractive index as calculated according to a prescribed formula is 1.52 to 1.8 and that has an intermediate layer measuring 10 to 50 nm in mechanical film thickness and containing Al2O3, a first high-refractive-index layer, and a first low-refractive-index layer containing SiO2 as a main ingredient, a second high-refractive-index layer measuring 0.4&lgr; to 0.6&lgr; (where &lgr; is 480 to 550 nm) in optical film thickness and containing TiO2 as a main ingredient, and a second low-refractive-index layer measuring 0.2&lgr; to 0.3&lgr; in optical film thickness and containing SiO2 as a main ingredient. This ensures that the anti-reflection film adheres to the surface of the molding so strongly as not to exfoliate therefrom.
摘要翻译:通过在具有极性基团的降冰片烯树脂的成型体的表面上形成防反射膜来制造光学部件。 防反射膜由等效膜构成,其中根据规定的公式计算的总折射率为1.52至1.8,并且具有机械膜厚度为10至50nm的中间层,并且包含Al 2 O 3,第一高 折射率层和包含SiO 2作为主要成分的第一低折射率层,在光学膜厚度中测量为0.4lambd至0.6lambd(其中lambd为480至550nm)的第二高折射率层,以及 含有TiO 2作为主要成分,第二低折射率层,其光学膜厚度为0.2lambd至0.3lamb,并含有SiO2作为主要成分。 这就确保了防反射膜如此强烈地附着在模制品的表面上而不会脱模。
摘要:
To produce a heat-reflecting glass plate by coating a glass plate surface with a titanium oxide film, a solution of a thermally decomposable organic titanium compound is sprayed onto the glass plate surface while the glass plate is kept heated. As the improvement, use is made of a chelate compound of titanium formed by coordination of two molecules of either acetylacetone or ethyl acetoacetate as chelate ligands and two molecules of a polyalcohol as nonchelate ligands to a titanium atom. Preferably the polyalcohol is a 1,3-diol, and particularly 2-ethyl-1,3-hexane diol. This chelate compound is not easily influenced by moisture and gives a titanium oxide coating film of superior quality.
摘要:
An improvement in a method of coating a glass plate surface with a heat-reflecting titanium oxide film, which may optionally comprise other metal oxide(s), by spraying a solution of a thermally decomposable organic titanium compound in an organic solvent onto a sufficiently heated glass plate. As the improvement, the absolute humidity of the spraying atmosphere is maintained below about 0.008 kg H.sub.2 O/kg dry gas, whereby the resultant oxide film is practically free from tiny, opaque spots which are liable to appear in the product of conventional methods and exhibits improved resistance to chemical attacks.
摘要翻译:通过将可热分解的有机钛化合物在有机溶剂中的溶液喷雾到充分加热的溶液中,可以任选地包含其它金属氧化物的热反射氧化钛膜涂覆玻璃板表面的方法的改进 玻璃盘。 作为改进,喷雾气氛的绝对湿度保持在低于约0.008kg H 2 O / kg干燥气体,由此所得到的氧化物膜实际上没有易于出现在常规方法的产品中的微小的不透明斑点并且显示出改进的 抵抗化学攻击。
摘要:
An anti-glare glass substrate used for liquid crystal display devices is disclosed, which comprises a glass substrate; and a coating covering one side of said substrate, the coating having, on its surface, projection bodies which have round bottom surfaces and have an average bottom surface area ranging from 80 to 400 μm2, the projection bodies being randomly arranged on said coating at a density of 5 or more projection bodies per an area equivalent to one pixel of the liquid crystal display device, and the coating having a surface roughness from 0.1 to 0.4 μm. The anti-glare glass substrate can be prepared by the steps of (1) preparing a coating liquid by blending a silica sol (A) consisting of an oligomer whose crosslinks are formed from [SiO4/2] as crosslinking units and whose number average molecular weight ranges from 300 to 1000 (polystyrene conversion) and a silica sol (B) consisting of an oligomer in which silicon oxides having bonds between aryl groups and silicon atoms are formed as crosslinking units and whose number average molecular weight ranges from 500 to 1000 (polystyrene conversion); and (2) applying the resulting coating liquid onto the surface of a glass substrate according to the spin coating technique.
摘要:
The invention relates to a glass plate including (a) a glass substrate having a major surface divided into a central major portion and a peripheral portion surrounding the central major portion; and (b) an oxide film formed on the central major portion by baking a precursory film. The oxide film is not formed on the peripheral portion such that the peripheral portion is free from shrinkage force caused by the baking.
摘要:
The invention relates to a vehicular glass pane having inner and outer major surfaces which are respectively disposed on a first side of a vehicular interior and a second side of a vehicular exterior. The glass pane has a glass plate and a multilayered film formed on one of the inner and outer major surfaces of the glass plate. The glass plate contains a coloring agent. The multilayered film includes a first layer which is light-absorbent and a second layer which is non-light-absorbent. The glass plate and the multilayered film are such that a visible light transmittance of the glass pane is from 25 to 55%, that a first reflectance of the inner major surface of the glass pane is up to 15%, that a second reflectance of the outer major surface of the glass pane is from 10 to 40%, that the visible light transmittance minus the first reflectance is at least 15%, and that the visible light transmittance minus the second reflectance is up to 30%. The glass pane is capable of sufficiently maintaining the vehicular occupants' privacy therethrough and the outward visibility therethrough from the vehicular interior, under various conditions.
摘要:
A subject image is formed on a focusing screen by a taking lens in a camera. The focusing screen is constituted by a liquid crystal whose light diffusion characteristic is variable. The light diffusion characteristic is varied according to an open aperture value of the taking lens which is attached to the camera.
摘要:
The invention provides an input/output-integrated display device equipped with a means for inputting information through handwriting comprising a protective glass plate arranged as an outermost layer on the observation side of the device, leaving a space between the protective glass plate and a part of the device facing the same. The protective glass plate is a chemically reinforced glass plate prepared by immersing, in a molten salt bath, a glass plate produced according to the floating technique and has a Young's modulus of 71 to 74 GPa and a Poisson's ratio of 0.22 to 0.24 to thus chemically reinforce the same; the protective glass plate has the side serving as the top face upon the production of the glass plate according to the floating technique and the bottom face side opposite to the top face side; the surface compression stress on the top face side is 200 to 650 MPa; the protective glass plate is arranged such that the top face faces the space; and the protective glass plate is deflected towards the bottom face side at a warpage.
摘要:
An injection-molded roof prism has a roof surface. A positioning portion is provided for a positioning in a direction vertical to both a ridgeline formed at the roof surface and an optical axis bent at the ridgeline. The positioning portion is formed together with the ridgeline by using the same molding plate.
摘要:
The invention relates to a transparent coating on a transparent glass pane which may be a laminated glass pane such as an automobile windshield. The present invention provides a two-layer coating including a first layer which is a transparent oxide film in direct contact with the major surface of the glass substrate and a second layer which is a transparent oxide film. The first layer has a thickness of 70-230 nm and a refractive index of 1.80-2.10 and includes a major portion and a minor portion which is exposed and adapted to be used as a combiner of a head-up display system. The second layer is formed on the major portion of the first layer so as to expose the minor portion of the first layer. The second layer has a thickness of 110-130 nm and a refractive index of 1.40-1.50. An additional film is optionally formed on the minor portion of the first layer so as to fully or partly cover the minor portion. The additional layer is adapted to be used as a wavelength-selective combiner of the head-up display system. The two-layer coating except the minor portion is adapted to be used as a reflectance reducing coating. To reduce the reflectance of perpendicularly incident light the two-layer coating can be modified into a three-layer coating by interposing another oxide film.