Features for thin composite architectural panels
    1.
    发明授权
    Features for thin composite architectural panels 失效
    薄复合建筑面板的特点

    公开(公告)号:US07007433B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-07

    申请号:US10342155

    申请日:2003-01-14

    申请人: Keith Boyer

    发明人: Keith Boyer

    IPC分类号: E04C1/01 E04B2/30 E04B2/08

    摘要: Thin composite panels with interconnection schemes that are unitized with the panels, i.e., formed integrally and substantially simultaneously with the panels. Further contemplated is the application of an injection molding technique, such as reaction injection molding, in establishing a foam or polymeric core between laminates in thin composite panels. Additionally contemplated is the use of interchangeable laminate components in affording the capability of altering the coloring or other visual features of a reveal in a panel or panels.

    摘要翻译: 具有与面板整合的互连方案的薄复合面板,即与面板一体地并且基本上同时地形成。 进一步考虑的是应用注射成型技术,例如反应注射成型,以在薄复合板中的层压体之间建立泡沫或聚合物芯。 另外设想的是使用可互换的层压部件,以提供改变面板或面板中的显露的着色或其他视觉特征的能力。

    Ultrabright multikilovolt x-ray source: saturated amplification on noble gas transition arrays from hollow atom states
    2.
    发明授权
    Ultrabright multikilovolt x-ray source: saturated amplification on noble gas transition arrays from hollow atom states 失效
    Ultrabright多千伏X射线源:从空心原子状态的惰性气体过渡阵列上的饱和放大

    公开(公告)号:US06693989B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-17

    申请号:US09954635

    申请日:2001-09-14

    IPC分类号: H61J3508

    CPC分类号: H05G2/003 G21K1/00 H05G2/008

    摘要: An apparatus and method for the generation of ultrabright multikilovolt x-rays from saturated amplification on noble gas transition arrays from hollow atom states is described. Conditions for x-ray amplification in this spectral region combine the production of cold, high-Z matter, with the direct, selective multiphoton excitation of hollow atoms from clusters using ultraviolet radiation and a nonlinear mode of confined, self-channeled propagation in plasmas. Data obtained is consistent with the presence of saturated amplification on several transition arrays of the hollow atom Xe(L) spectrum (&lgr;˜2.9 Å). An estimate of the peak brightness achieved is ˜1029 &ggr;·s−1·mm−2·mr−2 (0.1% Bandwidth)−1, that is ˜105-fold higher than presently available synchotron technology.

    摘要翻译: 描述了从空心原子状态的稀有气体过渡阵列上的饱和放大产生超立方多千伏X射线的装置和方法。 在该光谱区域中的x射线放大的条件将冷,高Z物质的产生与使用紫外辐射的簇的空心原子的直接,选择性多光子激发和等离子体中的限制,自通道传播的非线性模式相结合。 获得的数据与空心原子Xe(L)光谱(λ〜2.9)的几个过渡阵列上存在饱和扩增一致。 所获得的峰值亮度的估计为〜10 29Ω-1 -1 mm -2(0.1%带宽)< - 1>,即〜10 -5 - 高于目前可用的同步电子技术。

    Laser isotope separation
    3.
    发明授权
    Laser isotope separation 失效
    激光同位素分离

    公开(公告)号:US4734177A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-29

    申请号:US636343

    申请日:1975-11-26

    摘要: A process and apparatus for separating isotopes by selective excitation of isotopic species of a volatile compound by tuned laser light. A highly cooled gas of the volatile compound is produced in which the isotopic shift is sharpened and defined. Before substantial condensation occurs, the cooled gas is irradiated with laser light precisely tuned to a desired wavelength to selectively excite a particular isotopic species in the cooled gas. The laser light may impart sufficient energy to the excited species to cause it to undergo photolysis, photochemical reaction or even to photoionize. Alternatively, a two-photon irradiation may be applied to the cooled gas to induce photolysis, photochemical reaction or photoionization. The process is particularly applicable to the separation of isotopes of uranium.

    摘要翻译: 通过调谐激光选择性激发挥发性化合物的同位素物种来分离同位素的方法和装置。 产生挥发性化合物的高度冷却的气体,其中同位素位移被锐化和限定。 在发生大量冷凝之前,用精确调谐到所需波长的激光照射冷却的气体,以选择性地激发冷却气体中的特定同位素物质。 激光可以给激发的物质赋予足够的能量,使其发生光解,光化学反应或甚至光离子化。 或者,可以对冷却的气体施加双光子照射以引起光解,光化学反应或光电离。 该方法特别适用于分离铀同位素。

    Ultrabright tunable coherent multikilovolt x-ray source
    4.
    发明授权
    Ultrabright tunable coherent multikilovolt x-ray source 失效
    Ultrabright可调谐相干多千伏X射线源

    公开(公告)号:US07016390B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-21

    申请号:US10600141

    申请日:2003-06-20

    IPC分类号: H01S3/09

    摘要: The generation of ultrabright, multikilovolt coherent tunable x-radiation resulting from amplification on hollow atom transition arrays is described. Amplification has been demonstrated by physical evidence including (a) the observation of selected spectral components of several Xeq+ hollow atom transition arrays (q=30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37) radiated axially from confined plasma channels, (b) the measurement of line narrowing that is spectrally correlated with the amplified transitions, (c) evidence for spectral hole-burning in the spontaneous emission, a manifestation of saturated amplification, that corresponds spectrally with the amplified lines, and (d) the detection of an intense narrow (δθx˜0.2 mr) directed beam of radiation in the far field of the source.

    摘要翻译: 描述了由空心原子转移阵列上的扩增产生的超立体,多千伏安相干可调谐x射线的产生。 已经通过物理证据证明了扩增,包括(a)观察辐射的几个Xeq +空穴原子跃迁阵列(q = 30,31,32,34,35,36,37)的选定光谱分量 (b)与放大的转变频谱相关的线窄化的测量,(c)自发发射中的光谱空穴燃烧的证据,饱和放大的表现,其与扩增的线对应的光谱 ,以及(d)在源的远场中检测出强烈的狭窄(deltatheta)×0.2mr的定向辐射束。

    Plasma pinch system and method of using same
    7.
    发明授权
    Plasma pinch system and method of using same 失效
    等离子体夹紧系统及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US4994715A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-19

    申请号:US223025

    申请日:1988-07-21

    摘要: A plasma pinch system includes a fluid-jet pinch device for establishing a plasma source composed of a tenuous vapor preconditioning cloud surrounding a central narrow flowing fine stream of fluid under pressure. A discharge device is connected electrically to the fluid-jet pinch device for supplying an electrical flow through a portion of the fluid stream for establishing an incoherent light emitting plasma therealong. A method of using the plasma pinch system for manufacturing semiconductors, includes exposing a semiconductor wafer to the incoherent light emitted by the plasma for either annealing or etching purposes.

    摘要翻译: 等离子体夹管系统包括用于建立等离子体源的流体喷射挤压装置,该等离子体源由围绕中心狭窄流动的流动细流压力下的微细蒸气预处理云构成。 放电装置电连接到流体喷射夹送装置,用于提供流过流体流的一部分的电流,用于在其周围建立不相干的发光等离子体。 使用等离子体夹持系统制造半导体的方法包括将半导体晶片暴露于由等离子体发射的非相干光,用于退火或蚀刻目的。