摘要:
The present invention relates to a mannose-1-phosphate transferase gene from yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), a process for producing a mannose-1-phosphate-containing acidic sugar chain which comprises culturing yeast cells transformed with a plasmid DNA containing said gene, obtaining mannose-1-phosphate transferase from the culture, and allowing the enzyme to act on a neutral core sugar chain in vivo or in vitro, and a process for producing a phosphate-containing acidic sugar chain which comprises removal of a mannose moiety by acid-treatment of said mannose-1-phosphate-containing acidic sugar chain. According to the present invention, an acidic sugar chain having mannose-1-phosphate added to the same neutral core sugar chain as a high mannose type sugar chain produced by mammalian (e.g. human) cells can be produced in large amounts with high purity by genetic engineering means using yeast. Further, an acidic sugar chain identical with a useful phosphate-containing core sugar chain derived from human, which can function as a labeling marker for transport of glycoproteins into lysosomes in mammalian (e.g. human) cells, can be produced in large amounts with high purity.
摘要:
Provided is a process for producing a toner comprising steps of: dispersing a polymerizable monomer composition containing a polymerizable monomer, a polar resin, a colorant, and a wax component in a aqueous dispersion medium to granulate the polymerizable monomer composition; and polymerizing the polymerizable monomer, wherein the polymerizable monomer is a vinyl-based polymerizable monomer, the polar resin is a styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer or styrene-acrylic acid copolymer; the polymerizable monomer composition contains 0.0050 to 0.025 mass % of divinylbenzene; and the toner has a glass transition temperature (TgA) measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) of 40° C. or higher and 60° C. or lower and a peak temperature (P1) of a highest endothermic peak measured with the DSC of 70° C. or higher and 110° C. or lower, and P1 and TgA satisfy a relationship of 15° C.≦(P1−TgA)≦70° C.
摘要:
An organic semiconductor material is represented by the following formula (F):wherein A represents a cyclic conjugated skeleton structure formed of one or more aromatic rings, and R1 and R2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group. The organic semiconductor material has high electron mobility and high on/off ratio, and can form an organic semiconductor thin film by a solution process making use of its solution.
摘要:
A current-amplifying transistor device is provided, between an emitter electrode and a collector electrode, with two organic semiconductor layers and a sheet-shaped base electrode. One of the organic semiconductor layers is arranged between the emitter electrode and the base collector electrode, and has a diode structure of a p-type organic semiconductor layer and an n-type p-type organic semiconductor layer. A current-amplifying, light-emitting transistor device including the current-amplifying transistor device and an organic EL device portion formed in the current-amplifying transistor device is also disclosed.
摘要:
Provided is a yellow toner having toner particles each containing at least a binder resin, a colorant, and a polar resin, the yellow toner being characterized in that: the colorant is a coloring compound having a specific structure; in a microscopic compression test at a measurement temperature of 25° C., the toner has a recovery ratio Z(25) of 40 to 80%; and the toner has a glass transition temperature (TgA) measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) of 40° C. to 60° C. and a temperature (P1) of the highest endothermic peak measured with the DSC of 70° C. to 90° C., and the temperature (P1) of the highest endothermic peak and the glass transition temperature (TgA) satisfy the relationship of 15° C.≦P1−TgA≦50° C.
摘要:
Provided is a toner including toner particles each containing at least a binder resin, a colorant, and a wax component, and an inorganic fine powder, the toner being wherein: in a microscopic compression test on the toner, a recovery ratio Z(25) and the gradient of a load-displacement curve R(25) each satisfy a specific range; and the toner has a glass transition temperature (TgA) measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) in a specific range and a temperature (P1) of the highest endothermic peak measured with the DSC in a specific range, and the temperature (P1) of the highest endothermic peak and the glass transition temperature (TgA) satisfy a specific relationship.
摘要:
The present invention provides a transistor element having a laminated structure, the laminated structure comprising a sheet-like base electrode being arranged between an emitter electrode and a collector electrode; at least one p-type organic semiconductor layer being provided on each of the surface and the back sides of the base electrode; and a current transmission promotion layer being formed, on each of the surface and back sides of the base electrode, between the base electrode and the p-type organic semiconductor layer or layers provided on each of the surface and back sides of the base electrode. According to the present invention, it becomes possible to provide a transistor element (MBOT) that is, in particular, stably supplied through a simple production process, has a structure capable of being mass-produced, and has a large current modulation effect and an excellent ON/OFF ratio at a low voltage in the emitter electrode and the collector electrode.
摘要:
A current-amplifying transistor device is provided, between an emitter electrode and a collector electrode, with two organic semiconductor layers and a sheet-shaped base electrode. One of the organic semiconductor layers is arranged between the emitter electrode and the base collector electrode, and has a diode structure of a p-type organic semiconductor layer and an n-type p-type organic semiconductor layer. A current-amplifying, light-emitting transistor device including the current-amplifying transistor device and an organic EL device portion formed in the current-amplifying transistor device is also disclosed.
摘要:
An organic semiconductor material is represented by the following formula (F):wherein A represents a cyclic conjugated skeleton structure formed of one or more aromatic rings, and R1 and R2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group. The organic semiconductor material has high electron mobility and high on/off ratio, and can form an organic semiconductor thin film by a solution process making use of its solution.
摘要:
Provided is a toner including toner particles each containing at least a binder resin, a colorant, and a wax component, and an inorganic fine powder, the toner being wherein: in a microscopic compression test on the toner, a recovery ratio Z(25) and the gradient of a load-displacement curve R(25) each satisfy a specific range; and the toner has a glass transition temperature (TgA) measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) in a specific range and a temperature (P1) of the highest endothermic peak measured with the DSC in a specific range, and the temperature (P1) of the highest endothermic peak and the glass transition temperature (TgA) satisfy a specific relationship.