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公开(公告)号：US20100000946A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12557550
申请日：2009-09-11
CPC分类号： C02F1/56 , C02F2103/28
摘要： A process of separating suspended solids from a fermentation liquor by subjecting the liquor to a solids-liquid separation stage,wherein the fermentation liquor is produced in a fermentation process for the production of a fermentation product, and which liquor comprises lignin, wherein the solids-liquid separation stage is assisted by a treatment system, characterised in that the treatment system comprises an anionic polymer, with the proviso that the treatment system and does not include a cationic polymer having an intrinsic viscosity (IV) of at least 4 dl/g.
摘要翻译： 一种通过使液体经受固体 - 液体分离阶段将发酵液体分离出的悬浮固体的方法，其中发酵液体在用于生产发酵产物的发酵方法中产生，并且哪种液体包含木质素，其中固体 - 液体分离阶段由处理系统辅助，其特征在于处理系统包含阴离子聚合物，条件是处理系统并且不包括特性粘度（IV）至少为4dl / g的阳离子聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06753083B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US09982607
申请日：2001-10-18
IPC分类号： B32B566
CPC分类号： B01F17/0028 , B01F17/0035 , B01F17/005 , B01J13/16 , G06F8/65 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2985 , Y10T428/2987 , Y10T428/2989 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A particulate composition comprising particles having a core comprising a hydrophobic polymer within a shell, characterised in that the shell comprises a semi-permeable membrane. Particulate composition can be used for making a stable dispersion of particles uniformly distributed throughout a first hydrophobic liquid, wherein the particles comprise a core within a shell and the core comprises a hydrophobic polymer into has been imbibed a second hydrophobic liquid, Compositions can be used to encapsulate active substances and may be used in sustained release mechanisms.
摘要翻译： 一种颗粒组合物，其包含具有包含壳内的疏水性聚合物的芯的颗粒，其特征在于，所述壳包含半透膜。 颗粒组合物可用于使均匀分布在整个第一疏水液体中的颗粒的稳定分散体，其中颗粒包含壳内的芯，并且芯包含疏水性聚合物已被吸收第二疏水性液体。组合物可用于 包封活性物质，并可用于持续释放机制。
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公开(公告)号：US06221829B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09107291
申请日：1998-06-30
IPC分类号： C11D3386
CPC分类号： C11D17/0013 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/38672
摘要： A dispersion of polymer particles in a liquid detergent concentrate is stabilized by covalent reaction of a stabilizer on to reactive groups on the polymer particles.
摘要翻译： 聚合物颗粒在液体洗涤剂浓缩物中的分散体通过稳定剂与聚合物颗粒上的反应性基团的共价反应来稳定。
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公开(公告)号：US6162624A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US930832
申请日：1998-04-27
摘要： A solution having a high concentration of ammonium (meth)acrylate and which is substantially free of (meth)acrylonitrile is made by enzymatic hydrolysis of (meth)acrylonitrile in the presence of water using an enzyme which has Km for (meth)acrylonitrile below 500 .mu.m and Ki for ammonium (meth)acrylate above 100,000.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB96 / 03081 Sec。 371日期：1998年4月27日 102（e）日期1998年4月27日PCT提交1996年12月12日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 21827 日期：1996年6月19日具有高浓度的（甲基）丙烯酸铵并且基本上不含（甲基）丙烯腈的溶液是通过在水存在下通过（甲基）丙烯腈的水解使用具有Km 甲基）丙烯腈低于500μm，Ki为（甲基）丙烯酸铵超过100,000。
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公开(公告)号：US20090130729A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US11991446
申请日：2006-09-12
申请人： Kenneth Charles Symes , Simon Andrew Collier , Yvonne Christine Armitage , Rajesh Mistry , Robert Baranyai
发明人： Kenneth Charles Symes , Simon Andrew Collier , Yvonne Christine Armitage , Rajesh Mistry , Robert Baranyai
CPC分类号： C12P7/62
摘要： The invention relates to a biocatalytic method or process for the synthesis of esters of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid free of positively chargeable/charged groups, comprising reacting one or more alcohols (alcohol starting materials) which are free of positively chargeable or charged groups with (meth)acrylyl-CoA, preferably in the presence of a catalyst (inorganic, organic or organometallic, or preferably a biocatalyst) capable of effecting the transfer of an alcohol radical from an alcohol starting material as defined above or below to (meth)acrylyl CoA under removal of the CoA moiety transferase activity, such as an enzyme of the transferase or hydrolase class of enzymes. The (meth)acrylyl-CoA is preferably formed by reaction of (meth)acrylic acid or its salts with coenzyme A in the presence of an energy providing substance and a biocatalyst e.g. with S-acetyl coenzyme A synthetase activity or by reaction of acrylate or methacrylate produced metabolically in the presence of a biocatalyst or metabolically.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于合成不带正电荷/带电基团的丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸酯的生物催化方法或方法，包括使一种或多种不含可带正电荷或带电基团的醇（醇原料） （甲基）丙烯酰辅酶A，优选在能够使醇自由基从上述或下述定义的醇原料转移至（甲基）丙烯酰辅酶A的催化剂（无机，有机或有机金属或优选生物催化剂） 除去CoA部分转移酶活性的丙烯酰辅酶A，例如酶的转移酶或水解酶类。 （甲基）丙烯酰辅酶A优选通过在提供能量的物质和生物催化剂的存在下使（甲基）丙烯酸或其盐与辅酶A反应形成。 通过S-乙酰辅酶A合成酶活性或通过在生物催化剂或代谢物存在下代谢产生的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯反应。
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公开(公告)号：US06361981B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09664813
申请日：2000-09-19
IPC分类号： C12P762
摘要： A solution having a high concentration of ammonium (meth)acrylate and which is substantially free of (meth)acrylonitrile is made by enzymatic hydrolysis of (meth)acrylonitrile in the presence of water using an enzyme that has Km for (meth)acrylonitrile below 500 &mgr;m and Ki for ammonium (meth)acrylate about 100,000.
摘要翻译： 具有高浓度的（甲基）丙烯酸铵并且基本上不含（甲基）丙烯腈的溶液是通过使用（甲基）丙烯腈的Km低于500的酶在水存在下通过酶水解（甲基）丙烯腈来制备的 （甲基）丙烯酸铵的mum和Ki约为100,000。
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公开(公告)号：US08067215B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US10580447
申请日：2004-11-22
申请人： Stuart Greenhalgh , Kenneth Charles Symes , Yvonne Armitage , Jonathan Hughes , Gary Richardson
发明人： Stuart Greenhalgh , Kenneth Charles Symes , Yvonne Armitage , Jonathan Hughes , Gary Richardson
摘要： A process for preparing a polymer of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, in which the monomer is obtainable from a biocatalysed reaction or a fermentation process, and wherein the monomer contains cellular material and/or components of a fermentation broth, forming the polymer by polymerizing the ethylenically unsaturated monomer or a monomer mixture comprising the ethylenically unsaturated monomer, wherein there is substantially no removal of the cellular material and/or components of the fermentation broth from the ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
摘要翻译： 一种制备烯键式不饱和单体的聚合物的方法，其中单体可从生物催化反应或发酵方法获得，并且其中所述单体含有发酵液的细胞材料和/或组分，通过聚合烯属不饱和单体形成聚合物 不饱和单体或包含烯键式不饱和单体的单体混合物，其中基本上不从烯属不饱和单体中除去发酵液的细胞材料和/或组分。
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公开(公告)号：US08067193B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US10587583
申请日：2005-01-20
IPC分类号： C12P1/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/56 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/281 , C02F2103/32 , C02F2103/34 , C02F2209/09 , Y02E50/17
摘要： A process of separating suspended solids from a fermentation liquor by subjecting the liquor to a solids-liquid separation stage, wherein the fermentation liquor is produced in a fermentation process for the production of a fermentation product, in which the liquor has been subjected to a temperature of at least 50° C., wherein the solids-liquid separation stage is assisted by a treatment system, characterised in that the treatment system comprises an anionic polymer selected from natural polymers and modified natural polymers having a high anionic charge such that the equivalent weight is below 300, and synthetic polymers formed from at least 50% by weight anionic monomer units.
摘要翻译： 一种通过使液体经受固体 - 液体分离阶段从发酵液中分离悬浮固体的方法，其中发酵液体是在用于生产发酵产物的发酵方法中生产的，其中液体经受了温度 至少50℃，其中固体 - 液体分离阶段由处理系统辅助，其特征在于所述处理系统包含选自天然聚合物和具有高阴离子电荷的改性天然聚合物的阴离子聚合物，使得当量 低于300，合成聚合物由至少50重量％的阴离子单体单元形成。
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9.发明授权Biocatalytic manufacturing of (meth) acrylylcholine or 2-(N, N-dimethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate 失效（甲基）丙烯酰胆碱或（甲基）丙烯酸2-（N，N-二甲基氨基）乙酯的生物催化制备公开(公告)号：US07754455B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US10591775
申请日：2005-03-09
IPC分类号： C12P7/62
CPC分类号： C12P13/00 , C12P7/62 , C12P13/001
摘要： A biocatalytic method for the synthesis of 2-(N,N-dimethyl amino)ethanol and/or choline esters of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid comprising reacting 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethanol and/or choline with acrylyl-CoA and/or methacrylyl-coA in the presence of a biocatalyst with choline acetyltransferase activity. The acrylyl-CoA and/or the methacrylyl CoA is formed by the reaction of acrylate and/or methacrylate with coenzyme A in the presence of ATP and a biocatalyst with S-acetyl coenzyme A synthetase activity.
摘要翻译： 一种用于合成丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸的2-（N，N-二甲基氨基）乙醇和/或胆碱酯的生物催化方法，包括使2-（N，N-二甲基氨基）乙醇和/或胆碱与丙烯酰基 - CoA和/或甲基丙烯酰辅酶A在具有胆碱乙酰转移酶活性的生物催化剂存在下进行。 通过丙烯酸酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯与辅酶A在ATP和具有S-乙酰辅酶A合成酶活性的生物催化剂的存在下的反应形成丙烯酰辅酶A和/或甲基丙烯酰CoA。
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公开(公告)号：US07648715B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US10475480
申请日：2002-04-19
IPC分类号： A61K9/14
CPC分类号： C09B67/0097 , C09B67/0013
摘要： Polymeric particles comprising a polymeric matrix and colourant distributed throughout the matrix, wherein the polymeric matrix that has been formed from a blend of monomers comprising a first monomer which is an ethylenically unsaturated ionic monomer and a second monomer which is an ethylenically unsaturated hydrophobic monomer which is capable of forming a homopolymer of glass transition temperature in excess of 50° C., and in which the first monomer is a salt of a volatile counterion component, characterized in that the polymeric matrix is impermeable to the colourant The particles obtainable by the process of the invention can be used in a variety of industrial processes, for instance in the manufacture of inks, paper and cosmetics.
摘要翻译： 包含分散在整个基质中的聚合物基质和着色剂的聚合物颗粒，其中已经由包含作为烯属不饱和离子单体的第一单体和作为烯属不饱和疏水单体的第二单体的单体共混物形成的聚合物基体 能够形成玻璃化转变温度超过50℃的均聚物，其中第一单体是挥发性抗衡离子组分的盐，其特征在于聚合物基质对着色剂是不透过的。可通过以下方法获得的颗粒： 本发明可以用于各种工业过程中，例如在油墨，纸和化妆品的制造中。
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