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公开(公告)号：US5300417A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US989750
申请日：1992-12-10
CPC分类号： G03C1/7614 , G03C1/053 , G03C1/95 , Y10S430/162
摘要： A light sensitive photographic element is disclosed having a support bearing at least one light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, an overcoat layer, and at least one non-light sensitive stress absorbing layer between the emulsion layer and the overcoat layer, wherein the stress absorbing layer comprises a polymer and a hydrophilic colloid in a mass ratio of greater than or equal to about 1:1, the polymer having a glass transition temperature of less than about 5.degree. C. It has been found that pressure fog can be substantially reduced when such a stress absorbing layer is present.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种感光照相元件，其具有在乳剂层和外涂层之间具有至少一个感光卤化银乳剂层，外涂层和至少一个非光敏应力吸收层的载体，其中应力吸收层 包括质量比大于或等于约1:1的聚合物和亲水胶体，该聚合物的玻璃化转变温度低于约5℃。已经发现，当这种聚合物的玻璃化转变温度低于约5℃时，压力雾可以显着降低 存在应力吸收层。
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2.发明授权Silver halide imaging element containing intercalated photographically useful compounds 失效卤化银成像元素含有插层照相有用的化合物公开(公告)号：US06974663B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US10036669
申请日：2001-12-21
CPC分类号： G03C1/04
摘要： A photographic element is described comprising a support bearing one or more hydrophilic colloid layers including at least one photographic silver halide emulsion layer, wherein a photographically useful compound is incorporated into at least one hydrophilic colloid layer in the form of an intercalation composition comprising a layered host material having molecules of the photographically useful compound inserted as guest molecules between the layers of the host material. The invention provide novels materials and a method of incorporating active chemistry compounds such as developers or development inhibitors directly into a photographic imaging element with improved stability and keeping response versus known methods for incorporating active chemistry compounds.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种照相元件，其包含一个支承有一个或多个亲水胶体层的载体，该亲水胶体层包括至少一个照相卤化银乳剂层，其中将照相有用的化合物并入包含分层宿主的嵌入组合物形式的至少一个亲水胶体层 具有在宿主材料层之间作为客体分子插入的照相有用化合物的分子的材料。 本发明提供新颖材料和将活性化学化合物如显影剂或显影抑制剂直接掺入照相成像元件中的方法，其具有改进的稳定性并且与已知的掺入活性化学化合物的方法保持响应。
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公开(公告)号：US5759760A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US869136
申请日：1997-06-04
IPC分类号： G03C1/09
CPC分类号： G03C1/09 , G03C1/08 , G03C2001/091 , G03C2001/094 , G03C2001/098 , G03C2001/7448
摘要： The invention is generally accomplished by providing a method of chemical sensitization comprising providing a silver halide emulsion, and adding to the silver halide emulsion aqueous solid particle dispersion of a chemical sensitizing agent having a water and organic solvent insolubility (i.e., 50 mg/100 ml or less), and heating said emulsion wherein said chemical sensitizing agent comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of gold compounds represented by Formula I: {AuS.sub.2 X}.sub.n I wherein X is PR.sub.2 (dithiophosphinates), P(OR).sub.2 (dithiophosphates), COR (xanthates), CNR.sub.2 (dithiocarbamates), CR (dithiocarboxylates) R is alkyl or aryl n=1-6, tellurium compounds represented by Formula II: TeL.sub.n X.sub.2 wherein L is thiourea or substituted thiourea, n is 2 or 4, X is Cl, Br, I, OCN, SCN, SeCN, TeCN, or N.sub.3 and Formula IIA ##STR1## wherein X is COR, CSR, CNR.sub.2, CR, CAr, PR.sub.2, P(OR).sub.2, (PR.sub.2).sub.2 N R is alkyl or aryl, and palladium compounds represented by Formula III: PdX.sub.2 (TeR.sub.2).sub.2 wherein X is Cl, Br, I, NCO, NCS, NCSe, NCTe, or N.sub.3 R is alkyl or aryl.
摘要翻译： 本发明通常通过提供一种化学增感方法来实现，该方法包括提供卤化银乳剂，并将具有水和有机溶剂不溶性的化学增感剂的卤化银乳剂水性固体颗粒分散体（即，50mg / 100ml 或更少），并且加热所述乳液，其中所述化学增感剂包括选自由式I表示的金化合物：{AuS 2 X} nI，其中X是PR 2（二硫代次膦酸盐），P（OR）2（二硫代磷酸酯） ），COR（黄原酸酯），CNR2（二硫代氨基甲酸盐），CR（二硫代羧酸盐）R是烷基或芳基n = 1-6，由式II表示的碲化合物：TeLnX2其中L是硫脲或取代的硫脲，n是2或4，X 其中X是COR，CSR，CNR2，CR，CAr，PR2，P（OR）2，（PR2）2NR是Cl，Br，I，OCN，SCN，SeCN，TeCN或N3和式IIA 烷基或芳基，以及由式III表示的钯化合物：PdX 2（TeR 2）2，其中X为Cl ，Br，I，NCO，NCS，NCSe，NCTe或N 3 R是烷基或芳基。
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公开(公告)号：US5429919A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US130031
申请日：1993-09-30
申请人： Steven G. Link , Kenneth J. Lushington , Roger Lok
发明人： Steven G. Link , Kenneth J. Lushington , Roger Lok
摘要： A silver halide photographic element comprising a silver halide emulsion in reactive association with a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently an aryl, alkyl or arylalkyl group; and wherein Z represents the atoms necessary to form a 5 or 6 membered heterocyclic ring and contains at least one atom selected from N, O, S, and Se; and methods of making same.
摘要翻译： 一种卤化银照相元件，其包含与下式化合物反应的卤化银乳剂：其中R 1，R 2和R 3各自独立地为芳基，烷基或芳基烷基; 并且其中Z表示形成5或6元杂环所必需的原子并含有至少一个选自N，O，S和Se的原子; 和制作方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5168035A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US634449
申请日：1990-12-27
CPC分类号： G03C1/015 , G03C2001/03523 , G03C2001/03547 , G03C2001/03582
摘要： A method for controlling pressure-induced fog in a silver bromide photographic material involves surface treatment of the emulsion AgBr grains with thiocyanate and an iodide salt. In particular, a process for making a pressure fog-resistant photographic emulsion includes steps of forming a photographic emulsion containing cubic or cubooctahedral silver bromide grains, surface-treating the AgBr grains with a thiocyanate by adding the thiocyanate to the emulsion, chemically sensitizing the emulsion, maintaining the emulsion at a temperature and for a time sufficient to allow the thiocyanate to react with the grain surfaces, and then surface-treating the AgBr grains with an iodide salt by adding the salt to the emulsion in an amount and under conditions effective to fill in cubic faces of the AgBr grains. The latter step partially or fully converts the AgBr grains to octahedral grains. A photographic element can then be made by coating the emulsion on a suitable base.
摘要翻译： 在溴化银照相材料中控制压力引起的雾的方法包括用硫氰酸盐和碘化物盐对乳液AgBr颗粒进行表面处理。 特别地，制造耐压雾照相乳剂的方法包括形成含有立方或立方八面体溴化银颗粒的照相乳剂的步骤，用硫氰酸盐将硫氰酸盐加入到乳液中，对乳液进行表面处理，使乳液化学增感 将乳液保持在足以允许硫氰酸盐与颗粒表面反应的温度和时间，然后用碘盐将表面处理AgBr颗粒，通过向该乳液中加入一定量和在有效 填充AgBr颗粒的立方面。 后一步骤部分或全部将AgBr晶粒转化为八面体晶粒。 然后可以通过将乳液涂覆在合适的基底上来制备照相元件。
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公开(公告)号：US06756188B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US10244270
申请日：2002-09-16
申请人： John E. Keevert , Stephen P. Singer , Kenneth J. Reed , Kenneth J. Lushington , Mary C. Brick , James A. Friday
发明人： John E. Keevert , Stephen P. Singer , Kenneth J. Reed , Kenneth J. Lushington , Mary C. Brick , James A. Friday
IPC分类号： G03C746
CPC分类号： G03C7/30594 , G03C1/0051 , G03C1/04 , G03C7/3022 , G03C7/3029 , G03C7/30541 , G03C2007/3034 , Y10S430/156
摘要： This invention relates to a photographic element comprising a support and at least two silver halide emulsion layers further comprising, an electron transfer agent releasing compound represented by the formula (I): CAR1—(L)n—ETA (I) wherein: CAR1 is a carrier moiety which is capable of releasing —(L)n-ETA on reaction with oxidized developing agent; L is a divalent linking group, n is 0, 1 or 2; and ETA is a releasable 1-aryl-3-pyrazolidinone electron transfer agent having a calculated log partition coefficient (c log P) greater than or equal to 2.40 and the total sum of the Hammett sigma(para) values of the substituents on the 1-aryl ring is 0.51 or less, the ETA being bonded to L or CAR1 through either the nitrogen atom in the 2-position or the oxygen attached to the 3-position of the pyrazolidinone ring; and a development accelerator releasing compound represented by the formula (II): CAR2—(SAM)—NX1—NX2X3 (II) wherein: CAR2 is a carrier moiety which is capable of releasing —(SAM)—NX1—NX2X3 on reaction with oxidized developing agent; SAM is a silver absorbable moiety attached to the carrier moiety and is released on reaction with oxidized development agent; and —NX1—NX2X3 is a hydrazine group wherein X1, X2 and X3 are individually hydrogen or a substituent chosen from alkyl, aryl, carbonyl or sulfonyl groups with the proviso that at least one of X1, X2 and X3 is hydrogen.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种照相元件，其中包含支持体和至少两个卤化银乳剂层，还包含由式（I）表示的电子转移剂释放化合物：其中：CAR 1是能够释放的载体部分 - （L）n-ETA与氧化显影剂反应; L为二价连接基团，n为0,1或2; 和ETA是具有大于或等于2.40的计算对数分配系数（c log P）的可释放的1-芳基-3-吡唑烷酮电子转移剂，并且1-位的取代基的哈米特σ（对）值的总和， 芳基环为0.51以下，ETA通过2位的氮原子或与吡唑烷酮环的3位相连的氧键连接至L或CAR 1;以及由吡唑烷酮环的3位表示的显影促进剂释放化合物 式（II）：其中：CAR 2是能够与氧化显影剂反应释放 - （SAM）-NX 1 -XX 2 X 3的载体部分; SAM是银 与载体部分连接的可吸收部分，与氧化显影剂反应释放; 和-X 1 -NX 2 X 3是其中X 1，X 2和X 3独立地为氢或选自烷基，芳基，羰基或磺酰基的取代基的肼基团 条件是X 1，X 2和X 3中的至少一个是氢。
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公开(公告)号：US06649330B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US10033517
申请日：2001-12-28
IPC分类号： G03C1295
CPC分类号： G03C1/43 , G03C1/494 , G03C7/3022 , G03C7/407 , G03C2001/03517 , Y10S430/156
摘要： In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a photographic element is described comprising a support bearing one or more hydrophilic colloid layers including at least one photographic silver halide emulsion layer, wherein sequestered silver ions are incorporated into at least one hydrophilic colloid layer in the form of a silver ion containing material which sequesters silver ions prior to photographic processing and releases silver ions upon exposure to photographic processing solutions. Method for preparing and processing such photographic element are also described. In accordance with particular embodiments of the invention, the silver ion containing material comprises a silver ion-exchanged zeolite material or an intercalation composition comprising a layered host material having silver ions inserted as guest ions between the layers of the host material. The invention provides novel photographic materials and a method of incorporating silver ions directly into a photographic imaging element with improved stability and keeping response. The incorporation of silver ion containing materials into a photographic element in accordance with the invention enables increased upper scale density without excessive build-up of fog in the system.
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公开(公告)号：US5298384A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US955345
申请日：1992-10-01
CPC分类号： G03C1/015 , G03C2001/03523 , G03C2001/03547 , G03C2001/03582
摘要： A method for controlling pressure-induced fog in a silver bromide photographic material involves surface treatment of the emulsion AgBr grains with thiocyanate and an iodide salt. In particular, a process for making a pressure fog-resistant photographic emulsion includes steps of forming a photographic emulsion containing cubic or cubooctahedral silver bromide grains, surface-treating the AgBr grains with a thiocyanate by adding the thiocyanate to the emulsion, chemically sensitizing the emulsion, maintaining the emulsion at a temperature and for a time sufficient to allow the thiocyanate to react with the grain surfaces, and then surface-treating the AgBr grains with an iodide salt by adding the salt to the emulsion in an amount and under conditions effective to fill in cubic faces of the AgBr grains. The latter step partially or fully converts the AgBr grains to octahedral grains. A photographic element can then be made by coating the emulsion on a suitable base.
摘要翻译： 在溴化银照相材料中控制压力引起的雾的方法包括用硫氰酸盐和碘化物盐对乳液AgBr颗粒进行表面处理。 特别地，制造耐压雾照相乳剂的方法包括形成含有立方或立方八面体溴化银颗粒的照相乳剂的步骤，用硫氰酸盐将硫氰酸盐加入到乳液中，对乳液进行表面处理，使乳液化学增感 将乳液保持在足以允许硫氰酸盐与颗粒表面反应的温度和时间，然后用碘盐将表面处理AgBr颗粒，通过向该乳液中加入一定量和在有效 填充AgBr颗粒的立方面。 后一步骤部分或全部将AgBr晶粒转化为八面体晶粒。 然后可以通过将乳液涂覆在合适的基底上来制备照相元件。
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公开(公告)号：US6159676A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US985532
申请日：1997-12-05
CPC分类号： G03C1/09 , G03C1/0051 , G03C2001/03594 , G03C2001/091 , G03C2001/096 , G03C2200/03 , G03C2200/33
摘要： The invention relates to an emulsion comprising tabular grains of greater than or equal to about 3.7 .mu.m area weighted mean equivalent circular diameter and thiourea sensitizer having the structural formula: ##STR1## wherein each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 independently can represent an alkylene, cycloalkylene, carbocyclic arylene or heterocyclic arylene, alarylene or aralkylene group; or taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 can complete a 5- to 7-member heterocyclic ring; andeach of A.sub.1, A.sub.2, A.sub.3, and A.sub.4 independently is hydrogen or represents a carboxylic, sulfinic, sulfonic, hydroxamic, mercapto, sulfonamido or primary or secondary amino nucleophilic group;with the proviso that at least one of A.sub.1 R.sub.1 to A.sub.4 R.sub.4 contains a nucleophilic group bonded to a urea nitrogen atom through a 2- or 3-member chain.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含具有以下结构式的大于或等于约3.7μm面积加权平均当量圆直径和硫脲敏化剂的片状颗粒的乳液，其中R1，R2，R3和R4各自独立地表示亚烷基， 亚环烷基，碳环亚芳基或杂环亚芳基，亚芳基或亚芳基; 或与它们所连接的氮原子一起取代，R1和R2或R3和R4可以完成5-至7-元杂环; A1，A2，A3和A4各自独立地为氢或表示羧基，亚磺酸，磺酸，异羟肟酸，巯基，亚磺酰氨基或伯或仲氨基亲核基团; 条件是A1R1至A4R4中的至少一个包含通过2-或3-成员链键合到尿素氮原子上的亲核基团。
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公开(公告)号：US5759761A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US868652
申请日：1997-06-04
CPC分类号： G03C1/09 , G03C1/0051 , G03C1/08 , G03C1/7614 , G03C2001/091 , G03C2001/095
摘要： The invention is generally accomplished providing a silver halide emulsion comprising silver halide grains and a gold compound represented by Formula I: {AuS.sub.2 X}.sub.n wherein X is PR.sub.2 (dithiophosphinates), P(OR).sub.2 (dithiophosphates), COR (xanthates), CNR.sub.2 (dithiocarbamates), CR (dithiocarboxylates) R is alkyl or aryl n=1-6.
摘要翻译： 通常实现本发明，提供包含卤化银颗粒和由式I表示的金化合物的卤化银乳剂：其中X是PR2（二硫代磷酸盐），P（OR）2（二硫代磷酸盐），COR（黄原酸盐），CNR2 （二硫代氨基甲酸盐），CR（二硫代羧酸盐）R是烷基或芳基n = 1-6。
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