摘要:
A semiconductor device including a substrate having a trench formed therein, a plurality of gate structures, an isolation layer pattern and an insulating interlayer pattern. The substrate includes a plurality of active regions defined by the trench and spaced apart from each other in a second direction. Each of the active regions extends in a first direction substantially perpendicular to the second direction. Each of the plurality of gate structures includes a tunnel insulation layer pattern, a floating gate, a dielectric layer pattern and a control gate sequentially stacked on the substrate. The isolation layer pattern is formed in the trench. First isolation layer pattern has at least one first air gap between sidewalls of at least one adjacent pair of the floating gates. The insulating interlayer pattern is formed between the gate structures, and the first insulating interlayer pattern extends in the second direction.
摘要:
Provided are a land settlement measuring apparatus and a land settlement measuring system. The land settlement measuring apparatus includes a magnetic field detection unit, a microprocessor, and a containing unit. The magnetic field detection unit includes a plurality of magnetic field detection sensors that are separated from each other in a predetermined interval. The microprocessor calculates a differential settlement amount based on a magnetic field detection signal transmitted from the magnetic field detection unit, in the case where a change in the magnetic field is detected by the sensor. The containing unit contains the magnetic field detection unit and the microprocessor. The land settlement measuring system includes a magnetic field generation unit, a land settlement measuring apparatus, and a data logger. The magnetic field generation unit is disposed at a predetermined position of a ground to be adjacent to a hole which is perforated down to an unmovable layer. The land settlement measuring apparatus passes through the hole so that the one end thereof is fixed to the unmovable layer, the land settlement measuring apparatus measuring a differential settlement amount according to a change in the position of the magnetic field generation unit. The data logger stores a result of the measurement transmitted from the land settlement measuring apparatus. According to the configuration, it is possible to collectively measure a differential settlement amount of a surface of a settling layer and a differential settlement amount of the settling layer in one system and to obtain a more accurate value of the measurement.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory device includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a plurality of word lines on the semiconductor substrate, each the plurality of word lines including a floating gate of a second conductivity type. A ground select line and a string select line are disposed on respective sides of word lines. An impurity region of the second conductivity type underlies a first word line adjacent the ground select line. The device may further include a second impurity region of the second conductivity type underlying a second word line adjacent the string select line. In still further embodiments, the device may further include third impurity regions of the second conductivity type underlying respective third word lines between the first word line and the second word line. Methods of forming such devices are also provided.
摘要:
A portable die cleaning apparatus and method are provided The apparatus is capable of performing a plasma cleaning process for a surface of a die using plasma discharge generated in a reaction chamber that is defined on the die, without separating the die. The portable die cleaning apparatus includes a frame with an open lower face to define a reaction chamber facing the surface of the die between the surface of the die and the frame itself when the frame is seated on the die and an active electrode that is placed at a position opposite to the die in a state where the die is electrically grounded, and receives electric power from an external power supply to generate plasma in the reaction chamber.
摘要:
In one aspect, a memory device is provided which includes a plurality of bit lines extending in a first direction, a plurality of word lines extending in a second direction, an array of programmable volumes electrically connected between the bit lines and word lines, and thermally conductive striped patterns located between the programmable volumes of the array and extending in at least one of the first and second directions.
摘要:
A phase-change memory device may include first and second spaced apart conductive electrodes, and a phase-change memory element coupled between the first and second conductive electrodes. More particularly, a first portion of the phase-change memory element may have a first cross-sectional area along a current path between the first and second conductive electrodes, and a second portion of the phase-change memory element may have a second cross-sectional area along the current path between the first and second conductive electrodes. Moreover, the first and second cross-sectional areas may be different.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a urethral catheter with an anti-infection structure for infants in which, in a state in which a hose is combined with a main pipe in advance, the reinforcement rod is inserted into/released from a urethral insertion pipe through a reinforcement rod inflow and outflow pipe separately formed at one side of the main pipe to prevent leakage of urine. When the reinforcement rod is inserted into the urethral insertion pipe in the combined state of the hose with the urethral insertion pipe and is then released from the urethral insertion pipe, setting of a urine storage bag is completed, thereby shortening a time to install of the urine storage bag, reducing medical staff's trouble, and preventing contamination and infection of a patient and the medical staff due to leakage of urine from the bag to the outside.
摘要:
Disclosed are an apparatus for measuring a position of a probe for an inclinometer, and a probe. The apparatus for measuring a position of a probe for an inclinometer comprises: a probe connection unit; a cable connection unit; a storage unit; a power supply unit; a magnetic field generator; a rotational number calculation unit, and a probe position calculation unit.
摘要:
An amnion insertion device has developed for an emergency cervical cerclage operation to push back the bulged amnion into the uterus. The amnion insertion device of the present invention has configured that the dilation balloon (160) forms at the front end portion of the air injection tube (130) for stably supporting by the support (150). Once the dilation balloon (160) is being inflated, the inflating state will not be deflated or slide backward during the cervical cerclage operation while the bulged amnion is pushing back into the uterus to facilitate the operation. Because the external tube (140) and air injection tube (130) have integrally formed a dual-tube configuration, a surgeon on duty can be entirely gripped the amnion insertion device (100) by one hand, and will have other hand free to stitch up the cervix. Thereby, the operator can perform efficient surgery to achieve the best result of the cervical cerclage operation.
摘要:
A phase change memory includes a word line disposed on a semiconductor substrate and a cell diode that physically contacts the semiconductor substrate and a corresponding word line. The word line may be formed of a metal, such as tungsten. Accordingly, no metal contact is included and the word line formed of metal is in contact with the cell diode.