Detection of carbon monoxide in hydrogen-based gas streams
    1.
    发明授权
    Detection of carbon monoxide in hydrogen-based gas streams 失效
    检测氢气气流中的一氧化碳

    公开(公告)号:US07384524B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-10

    申请号:US10386901

    申请日:2003-02-27

    IPC分类号: G01N27/407

    摘要: The present invention relates to a sensor for and a method of detecting carbon monoxide in gas streams containing hydrogen. The sensor acts as a fuel cell and is comprised of a centrally placed membrane electrode assembly upon each side of which is positioned a current collector which has gas inlets that allow gas to flow to the membrane electrode assembly. Plates are positioned on each of the exterior surfaces of the current collectors such that when assembled, one side of the CO sensor forms an anode and the other side forms a cathode. At a constant voltage, a sample gas passes through the sensor such that low levels of Platinum on the sensor facilitate the detection of carbon monoxide. A reader attached to the sensor interprets the concentration of carbon monoxide and air is passed through the sensor for recalibration as needed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于检测含有氢的气流中的一氧化碳的传感器和方法。 传感器用作燃料电池,并且由中心放置的膜电极组件组成,其每侧都设置有集流器,该集电器具有允许气体流到膜电极组件的气体入口。 板被定位在集流器的每个外表面上,使得当组装时,CO传感器的一侧形成阳极,另一侧形成阴极。 在恒定电压下,样品气体通过传感器,使得传感器上的低含量铂可以检测一氧化碳。 连接到传感器的读卡器解释一氧化碳的浓度,空气通过传感器,以便根据需要重新校准。

    Laser machining of glass-ceramic materials
    3.
    发明授权
    Laser machining of glass-ceramic materials 失效
    玻璃陶瓷材料的激光加工

    公开(公告)号:US5665134A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-09

    申请号:US487366

    申请日:1995-06-07

    摘要: Rough machining of a glass-ceramic material article such as a radome is accomplished using a high-power Nd:YAG laser. The radome is rotated about its longitudinal axis, and the point of application of the laser beam is translated generally parallel to the longitudinal axis over either the inside or outside surface of the radome. The Nd:YAG laser preferably operates in a pulsed wave mode with a pulse duration of from about 0.3 to about 3 milliseconds, a pulse frequency of from about 50 to about 500 pulses per second, and a pulse intensity of at least about 3.times.10.sup.4 Watts per square centimeter. After laser rough machining, at least about 0.002 inches of material is removed from the rough-machined surface by a finish machining, preferably mechanical grinding.

    摘要翻译: 使用高功率Nd:YAG激光器实现诸如雷达罩的玻璃陶瓷材料制品的粗加工。 雷达罩围绕其纵向轴线旋转,并且激光束的施加点在天线罩的内表面或外表面上大致平行于纵向轴线平移。 Nd:YAG激光器优选以脉冲持续时间为约0.3至约3毫秒的脉冲波模式操作,脉冲频率为约50至约500脉冲/秒,脉冲强度为至少约3×10 4瓦/秒 平方厘米。 在激光粗加工后,通过精加工,优选机械研磨,从粗加工表面去除至少约0.002英寸的材料。