Process for the production of polycarbonate
    3.
    发明申请
    Process for the production of polycarbonate 有权
    聚碳酸酯生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20050239996A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-27

    申请号:US11105680

    申请日:2005-04-14

    CPC分类号: C08G64/403 C08G64/205

    摘要: A process for the isolation of polycarbonate produced by the interfacial polymerization process is disclosed. Accordingly, the process entails (a) evaporating the organic solvent from the solution that contains solvent and polycarbonate to obtain a material system that contains 90 to 99.95% polycarbonate, the percent being relative to the weight of the system, and (b) passing the material system through inlet openings of a separating vessel to obtain a plurality of streams of polycarbonate, on entry into the inlet openings said material system being supersaturated with volatile constituents to an extent of at least 1 bar and having a temperature of 250° to 340° C. and a flow rate of 0.1 to 20 kg/hour, and (c) degassing the streams in the separating vessel wherein the pressure is 0.1 to 20 mbar to effect degassing of the polycarbonate.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过界面聚合方法分离聚碳酸酯的方法。 因此,该方法需要(a)从含有溶剂和聚碳酸酯的溶液中蒸发有机溶剂以获得含有90至99.95%聚碳酸酯的材料体系,其百分数相对于体系重量,和(b)使 材料系统通过分离容器的入口开口,以获得多个聚碳酸酯流,在进入入口时,所述材料体系用挥发性成分过饱和至少1巴,温度为250°至340° 并且流速为0.1至20kg /小时,和(c)使分离容器中的气流脱气,其中压力为0.1至20毫巴,以实现聚碳酸酯脱气。

    Multi-shaft worm machine having uniformly twisting and countertwisting
worm elements
    4.
    发明授权
    Multi-shaft worm machine having uniformly twisting and countertwisting worm elements 失效
    多轴蜗杆机具有均匀的扭转和扭转蜗杆元件

    公开(公告)号:US5603565A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-18

    申请号:US510152

    申请日:1995-08-02

    摘要: In a multi-shaft worm machine comprising a plurality of worm shafts rotating in the same or in opposite directions, at least one worm fitting (6) is positively connected to the associated worm shaft (3), while a countertwisting element (7) is supported in a freely rotatable manner on the opposing worm shaft portion and is driven in the opposite direction of rotation by the worm shaft (3) of the positively connected worm fitting 6.

    摘要翻译: 在包括以相同方向或相反方向旋转的多个蜗杆的多轴蜗杆机中,至少一个蜗杆接头(6)可靠地连接到相关的蜗杆轴(3),而逆向扭转元件(7)是 以可自由旋转的方式支撑在相对的蜗杆轴部上,并通过正向连接的蜗杆6的蜗杆轴(3)以相反的旋转方向被驱动。

    Process and apparatus for removing volatile substances from highly viscous media
    6.
    发明申请
    Process and apparatus for removing volatile substances from highly viscous media 失效
    从高粘度介质中除去挥发性物质的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20050092444A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-05

    申请号:US10896241

    申请日:2004-07-20

    摘要: Evaporator apparatus (1) for the treatment of viscous media comprised of at least a feed chamber (2) having a perforated tray (3), a tube-bundle heat exchanger (4) connected thereto having perpendicularly arranged tubes (8) and a devolatilization chamber (5) connected thereto, a discharge unit (6) for the product and a vapor take-off (7) for removing volatile components, the tubes (8) of the heat exchanger (4) having a rectangular cross section over the greater part of their length.

    摘要翻译: 用于处理粘性介质的蒸发器装置(1)至少包括具有多孔板(3)的进料室(2),与其连接的管束热交换器(4),具有垂直排列的管(8)和脱挥发分 连接到其上的室(5),用于产品的排放单元(6)和用于去除挥发性组分的蒸气排出装置(7),热交换器(4)的管(8)在较大的方向上具有矩形横截面 他们的长度的一部分。

    Process for the production of polycarbonate agglomerate
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of polycarbonate agglomerate 失效
    生产聚碳酸酯聚集体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5852157A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-22

    申请号:US810263

    申请日:1997-03-03

    CPC分类号: B01J2/02

    摘要: This invention relates to a process for the production of polycarbonate agglomerate of high bulk density from polycarbonate solutions, in which the organic solvent is stripped from a solution of polycarbonate by means of steam, and which is characterised in that the resulting suspension of polycarbonate particles, condensed water and water- and solvent vapor is fed in a tube or tubular heat exchanger to a separator which is partially filled with water and which is under elevated pressure. The polycarbonate agglomerates are discharged, together with part of the water, via a pressure lock at the bottom of the separator.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由聚碳酸酯溶液制备高堆积密度的聚碳酸酯聚集体的方法,其中有机溶剂通过蒸汽从聚碳酸酯溶液中剥离,其特征在于所得的聚碳酸酯颗粒悬浮液, 冷凝水和水和溶剂蒸汽在管或管式热交换器中进料到部分被水填充并且处于升高压力下的分离器中。 聚碳酸酯附聚物与部分水一起通过分离器底部的压力锁定排出。

    Process for the preparation of polycarbonate
    8.
    发明申请
    Process for the preparation of polycarbonate 有权
    制备聚碳酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050239995A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-27

    申请号:US11105678

    申请日:2005-04-14

    CPC分类号: C08G64/205 C08G64/307

    摘要: The invention describes a process for the preparation of polycarbonate. The process includes (a) transesterifying at least one aromatic dihydroxyaryl compound and a diaryl carbonate in the melt in the presence of a catalyst, (b) mixing the melt obtained in step (a) with a foaming agent (c) passing the mixture at 250 to 340° C. through inlet openings of a separating vessel at a rate of 0.1 to 20 kg/hour, to obtain a plurality of streams of foamed polycarbonate and degassing the streams of foamed polycarbonate in the separating vessel wherein the pressure is 0.1 to 20 mbar.

    摘要翻译: 本发明描述了制备聚碳酸酯的方法。 该方法包括(a)在催化剂存在下,在熔体中将至少一种芳族二羟基芳基化合物和碳酸二芳基酯酯交换反应,(b)将步骤(a)中获得的熔体与通过该混合物的发泡剂(c) 通过分离容器的入口开口以0.1至20kg /小时的速度通过入口开口250至340℃,以获得多个发泡聚碳酸酯流并在分离容器中对发泡聚碳酸酯流进行脱气,其中压力为0.1至 20毫巴

    Process for the isolation of partially crystalline polycarbonate powder
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for the isolation of partially crystalline polycarbonate powder 失效
    用于分离部分结晶的聚碳酸酯粉末的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5830977A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US778654

    申请日:1997-01-03

    IPC分类号: C08G64/40 C08J3/14 C08G64/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for the isolation of partially crystalline polycarbonate powder or oligocarbonate powder from solutions thereof, in which process the organic solvent of a polycarbonate solution is vaporized in a heat exchanger, optionally with incorporation of steam, or in a holding tube with incorporation of steam and the pasty mixture of concentrated solution, solvent vapor and optionally water is separated in a separator. In this process, the solvent vapor is condensed in a heat exchanger downstream from the separator. The solvent is vaporized in the heat exchanger by indirect input of heat through the heat exchanger walls and vaporization may be promoted by preheating the polycarbonate or oligocarbonate solution in an upstream heat exchanger or by introducing steam or both.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供从其溶液中分离部分结晶的聚碳酸酯粉末或低聚碳酸酯粉末的方法,其中聚碳酸酯溶液的有机溶剂在热交换器中蒸发,任选地加入蒸汽,或在具有 在分离器中分离蒸汽和浓缩溶液,溶剂蒸气和任选的水的糊状混合物。 在该方法中,溶剂蒸汽在分离器下游的热交换器中冷凝。 溶剂在热交换器中通过热交换器壁的间接输入而蒸发,并且通过在上游热交换器中预热聚碳酸酯或低聚碳酸溶液或通过引入蒸汽或两者来促进蒸发。

    Process for producing thermoplastic granulated polymer material from
polymer solutions
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for producing thermoplastic granulated polymer material from polymer solutions 失效
    从聚合物溶液制备热塑性粒状聚合物材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5684087A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-04

    申请号:US719775

    申请日:1996-09-25

    摘要: This invention relates to a process for producing granulated polymer materials from polymer solutions, in which organic solvent of the polymer solution is evaporated in a heat exchanger, optionally with the admixture of steam, or in a holding tube with the admixture of steam, and the paste-like mixture of concentrated solution, solvent vapour and optionally of condensed steam is separated in a separator provided with rotating built-in components for cleaning off the walls. The pre-concentrated polymer solution is further concentrated in the separator by supplying heat by way of heating the separator walls or the rotating built-in components and by the shearing energy of the rotating built-in components.Residual degassing of the solvent is effected before granulation, e.g. in the discharge extruder of the separator which is provided with rotating built-in components, through one or more degassing zones, optionally by the additional admixture of entraining media, such as inert gas or steam, for example.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种由聚合物溶液制备粒状聚合物材料的方法,其中聚合物溶液的有机溶剂在热交换器中蒸发,任选地与蒸汽混合,或在具有蒸汽混合物的保持管中蒸发, 浓缩溶液,溶剂蒸气和任选的冷凝蒸汽的糊状混合物在具有旋转的内置部件的隔板中分离,用​​于清洁壁。 通过加热隔离壁或旋转的内置部件以及旋转的内置部件的剪切能量,将预浓缩的聚合物溶液进一步浓缩在隔板中。 在造粒前进行溶剂的残留脱气,例如 在具有旋转内置部件的分离器的排出挤出机中,通过一个或多个脱气区,任选地通过例如惰性气体或蒸汽的夹带介质的附加混合物。