摘要:
A method for fast and efficient data downloading in wireless communications. The method includes ways to download file data of a large size from a server (access point) to a user's client (mobile device) at high speed and efficiency by using both mmWave wireless communication and conventional wireless communication (WiFi, 3G, etc.). A server transmits packetized file data to a client. The file data is transmitted as data packets via mmWave. In parallel, the server transmits check packets (roll-call packets) corresponding to the data packets. As a test at the time of establishing links, the latency for each communication line is measured. The receiver side, upon completion of receiving the check packets, checks whether their corresponding mmWave packets have arrived. If any corresponding mmWave packet has not arrived, it is determined that the mmWave packet has been lost and a retransmission request is immediately returned to the server via WiFi.
摘要:
A multiplier circuit is disclosed including a Wallace tree block and a carry propagation adder. The Wallace tree block includes a sum calculation block adding partial products for each digit and a carry calculation block adding carries obtained in the addition by the sum calculation block. In the case of multiplication over an extension field (finite field GF(2n)) of two, a result of calculation by the sum calculation block is outputted. The carry propagation adder adds the result of calculation by the sum calculation block and a result of calculation by the carry calculation block. In the case of multiplication for integers (finite field GF(p)), a result of calculation by the carry propagation adder is outputted.
摘要:
An integrated bus architecture for transmitting trace information from a plurality of processors included on an integrated chip having one or more peripheral I/O channels comprises a segmented bus having a plurality of segments arranged in a ring topology and configured to transmit trace information in a circular pathway from upstream segments to downstream segments, and one or more trace output circuits each connected to a respective segment and each including a switch configured to be dynamically toggled between enabled and disabled states. The plurality of segments includes a respective segment for each processor having a coupling unit connected to a trace port of the processor. The coupling unit is configured to receive trace information from the trace port, to receive trace information from the adjacent upstream segment, and to transmit items of trace information to the adjacent downstream segment. Each trace output circuit is configured to transmit trace information to a respective peripheral I/O channel when in the enabled state. Each trace output circuit is configured to transmit trace information to the adjacent downstream segment when in the disabled state.
摘要:
An observation apparatus which observers operations of an observation target apparatus, and which includes: an output signal acquisition unit for sequentially acquiring signal values by observing signals outputted by the observation target apparatus; a state storage unit for sequentially storing the acquired signal values; a determination unit for determining whether a first signal value newly acquired is identical with a second signal value which is acquired prior to the first signal value, and which is stored in the state storage unit; and a separation unit for separating and outputting a signal sequence, which includes a plurality of signal values acquired between the first signal value and the second signal value, as transactions of the output signals, on condition that it is determined that the first signal value is identical with the second signal value.
摘要:
A circuit and a method for solving the Montgomery multiplier bottleneck problem encountered during a memory access using two ports or single port general-purpose memories is described. A first and a second memory are provided such that variables that are stored in one memory must be read for an operation to be recorded in the second memory. Thereafter, during a reading cycle corresponding to a pipeline process, certain of the variables are read from the first memory and are loaded in the predetermined register while the other variables are read from the second memory and are loaded in the remaining registers.
摘要:
A system and method to reduce roundoff error of Fast Fourier transform (FFT) operation. Data which comes out as an irrational number (a square root) out of twiddle factors on a complex plane, included in a butterfly operation (8p) is preserved intentionally without being calculated in one stage of multiple stages of a multi-stage pipelined FFT, and when it occurs again in a later stage, an operation to multiply the two twiddle factors with each other is performed. This enables to eliminate roundoff errors during the butterfly operation 8p of radix-8. Other applications are also possible such as by overlaying a further stage by a butterfly operation of radix-2 or radix-4.
摘要:
To realize quick adaptation to a communication link between a transmitter and a receiver by using two different frequency carriers. A receiver detects a preamble from a transmission bit string. When determining that a total sum of the number of modified bits exceeds a certain threshold in a range of a payload following the preamble (when detecting that a reception state of a communication link has been degraded), the receiver issues, to a transmitter, a request for changing a transmission parameter (four parameters may be used for enhancement/lowering) for the transmission bit string by using a communication link, which is a relatively-low-frequency carrier. On the other hand, the transmitter receives the request for change, and executes the request for changing the transmission parameter for the transmission bit string while maintaining transmission of a payload in the transmission bit string.
摘要:
An apparatus detects detecting when an extraordinary behavior is performed when a monitoring task is executed on an information processing apparatus. The detecting apparatus includes: an obtaining section for obtaining a measurement data including an executing timing and an execution time for each occasion of execution when the monitoring task is executed for a number of times on the information processing apparatus; a distance calculating section for calculating a distance between a measured point corresponding to each measurement data in a multi-dimensional space on which an executing timing and an execution time are allocated to different coordinates and another measured point placed in a predetermined range; and a determining section for determining whether an extraordinary behavior is performed when the monitoring task corresponding to the measurement data is executed based on the distance obtained for the measured point corresponding to the measurement data.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for detecting processor behavior in real time using instruction trace data, in one aspect, identifies one or more call addresses from which a function to be observed is called and establishes one or more end addresses of the function. Said one or more call addresses and said one or more end addresses are stored, and compared with a branch address contained in the instruction trace data to detect start and end of the function dynamically in real time.
摘要:
A detecting apparatus detects the degree of correlation between first events and second events repeatedly occurring in an observed apparatus includes an acquiring unit that acquires second event count values each indicating the number of second events occurring during each first period between each first event and the first event next thereto. A measuring unit measures an observed number of each second event count value derived from the number of times the second event count value is observed. A calculating unit calculates the degree of correlation between the first events and the second events based on the observed number of each second event count value.