METHOD FOR MAKING HYDROCARBONS BY USING A LIPID DERIVED FROM A BIOLOGICAL ORGANISIM AND HYDROTALCITE
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MAKING HYDROCARBONS BY USING A LIPID DERIVED FROM A BIOLOGICAL ORGANISIM AND HYDROTALCITE 有权
    通过使用从生物有机和水解产生的脂质制备油墨的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120253091A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13510403

    申请日:2010-11-17

    IPC分类号: C07C1/207

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method in which a catalytic reaction is used in order to produce hydrocarbons from renewable starting material derived from biological organisms such as vegetable lipids, animal lipids, and lipids extracted from macroalgae and microalgae, and more specifically relates to a method for selectively making a hydrocarbon, which is suitable for making gasoline or diesel, by removing the oxygen contained in the starting material without consuming hydrogen. In the present invention, the production takes place by bringing the starting material into contact with hydrotalcite, which constitutes a catalyst, thereby removing oxygen via a decarboxylation or decarbonylation reaction; and the starting material is one or more such material selected from triglycerides, fatty acids, and fatty acid derivatives obtained from a renewable source of supply originating from a biological organism.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种方法,其中使用催化反应以从源自生物有机体(例如植物脂质,动物脂质和从大型藻类和微藻中提取的脂质)的可再生原料生产烃,更具体地涉及一种方法 用于通过除去原料中所含的氧而不消耗氢气来选择性制备适合于制备汽油或柴油的烃。 在本发明中,通过使起始材料与构成催化剂的水滑石接触而进行生产,从而通过脱羧或脱羰反应除去氧气; 并且起始材料是一种或多种这样的材料,其选自甘油三酸酯,脂肪酸和从源自生物体的可再生来源获得的脂肪酸衍生物。

    Carbon dioxide isolating device and method
    3.
    发明授权
    Carbon dioxide isolating device and method 有权
    二氧化碳隔离装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08999041B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-07

    申请号:US13503093

    申请日:2010-05-25

    IPC分类号: B01D53/14 B01D53/62

    摘要: An apparatus for separating carbon dioxide is provided. The apparatus includes: an absorption column in which carbon dioxide in off-gas is allowed to react with an absorbent solution so as to strip the carbon dioxide from the off-gas; a regeneration column in which the carbon dioxide is removed from the absorbent solution to regenerate the absorbent solution; and an ion-exchange column including a chamber having a cathode chamber space that receives the absorbent solution from the absorption column and an anode chamber space that receives the absorbent solution from the regeneration column, the ion-exchange column further including a permeable membrane that divides the chamber into the cathode chamber space and the anode chamber space.

    摘要翻译: 提供了分离二氧化碳的装置。 该装置包括:吸收塔,使废气中的二氧化碳与吸收剂溶液反应,以从废气中除去二氧化碳; 再生塔,其中从吸收剂溶液中除去二氧化碳以再生吸收剂溶液; 以及离子交换柱,其包括具有从吸收塔接收吸收剂溶液的阴极室空间的室和从再生塔接收吸收剂溶液的阳极室空间,离子交换塔还包括可渗透膜, 该室进入阴极室空间和阳极室空间。

    Method for making hydrocarbons by using a lipid derived from a biological organism and hydrotalcite
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for making hydrocarbons by using a lipid derived from a biological organism and hydrotalcite 有权
    通过使用衍生自生物有机体和水滑石的脂质制备碳氢化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08513475B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-20

    申请号:US13510403

    申请日:2010-11-17

    IPC分类号: C10G1/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method in which a catalytic reaction is used in order to produce hydrocarbons from renewable starting material derived from biological organisms such as vegetable lipids, animal lipids, and lipids extracted from macroalgae and microalgae, and more specifically relates to a method for selectively making a hydrocarbon, which is suitable for making gasoline or diesel, by removing the oxygen contained in the starting material without consuming hydrogen. In the present invention, the production takes place by bringing the starting material into contact with hydrotalcite, which constitutes a catalyst, thereby removing oxygen via a decarboxylation or decarbonylation reaction; and the starting material is one or more such material selected from triglycerides, fatty acids, and fatty acid derivatives obtained from a renewable source of supply originating from a biological organism.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种方法,其中使用催化反应以从源自生物有机体(例如植物脂质,动物脂质和从大型藻类和微藻中提取的脂质)的可再生原料生产烃,更具体地涉及一种方法 用于通过除去原料中所含的氧而不消耗氢气来选择性制备适合于制备汽油或柴油的烃。 在本发明中,通过使起始材料与构成催化剂的水滑石接触而进行生产,从而通过脱羧或脱羰反应除去氧气; 并且起始材料是一种或多种这样的材料,其选自甘油三酸酯,脂肪酸和从源自生物体的可再生来源获得的脂肪酸衍生物。

    CARBON DIOXIDE ISOLATING DEVICE AND METHOD
    6.
    发明申请
    CARBON DIOXIDE ISOLATING DEVICE AND METHOD 有权
    二氧化碳分离装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120240764A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-27

    申请号:US13503093

    申请日:2010-05-25

    IPC分类号: B03C3/16

    摘要: An apparatus for separating carbon dioxide is provided. The apparatus includes: an absorption column in which carbon dioxide in off-gas is allowed to react with an absorbent solution so as to strip the carbon dioxide from the off-gas; a regeneration column in which the carbon dioxide is removed from the absorbent solution to regenerate the absorbent solution; and an ion-exchange column including a chamber having a cathode chamber space that receives the absorbent solution from the absorption column and an anode chamber space that receives the absorbent solution from the regeneration column, the ion-exchange column further including a permeable membrane that divides the chamber into the cathode chamber space and the anode chamber space.

    摘要翻译: 提供了分离二氧化碳的装置。 该装置包括:吸收塔,使废气中的二氧化碳与吸收剂溶液反应,以从废气中除去二氧化碳; 再生塔,其中从吸收剂溶液中除去二氧化碳以再生吸收剂溶液; 以及离子交换柱,其包括具有从吸收塔接收吸收剂溶液的阴极室空间的室和从再生塔接收吸收剂溶液的阳极室空间,离子交换塔还包括可渗透膜, 该室进入阴极室空间和阳极室空间。