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公开(公告)号：US06357397B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09565741
申请日：2000-05-08
申请人： Leo Kull , Raivo Leo Kull
发明人： Leo Kull , Raivo Leo Kull
IPC分类号： F02B5300
CPC分类号： F01C1/077 , F02B53/00 , F02B2053/005 , Y02T10/17
摘要： An axial bevel gear generated control motion is used to control an accelerating-decelerating vane motion in a cylindrical central axis main pressure chamber using a limited angle differential gear whose reversing gear is receiving an axial crank controlled motion from an orbiting bevel gear or in a modified version from an oscillation controlling barrel cam. Same bevel gear crank generated axial motion is also used to provide an axial piston motion in cylinders with one or more pistons which can be in a stationary or rotating cylinder housing. In all the different models a valveless port communication with a radial or axial flow distribution control is used for a pressurized fluid flow which is suited to external pressure or internal combustion engines where the energy conversion is from a fluid or combustion pressure to a powered output shaft rotation or in a reverse energy conversion mode, the central shaft is functioning as a power input shaft for pumping or gas compressor applications. For different vane numbers and axial motion generation gear ratios as well as engine or pump types, different communication hole patterns on a distributing stator or rotor are used.
摘要翻译： 使用轴向锥齿轮产生的控制运动来控制圆柱形中心轴主压力室中的加速减速叶片运动，该限制角差速齿轮通过限位角差速齿轮来控制转向齿轮，所述限位角差速齿轮接收来自旋转锥齿轮的轴向曲柄受控运动， 版本从振荡控制桶凸轮。 同样的锥齿轮曲柄产生的轴向运动也用于提供具有一个或多个活塞的气缸中的轴向活塞运动，该活塞可以在静止或旋转的气缸壳体中。 在所有不同的模型中，具有径向或轴向流量分配控制的无阀口连接用于适用于外部压力或内燃机的加压流体流，其中能量转换是从流体或燃烧压力到动力输出轴 旋转或反向能量转换模式，中心轴用作泵送或气体压缩机应用的动力输入轴。 对于不同的叶片号和轴向运动产生齿轮比以及发动机或泵类型，使用分配定子或转子上的不同的连通孔图案。
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公开(公告)号：US5503514A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US362752
申请日：1994-12-22
申请人： Richard J. LaManna , Edward Cucksey , Leo Kull , Keith Ashley , Igor Pankiw , Phillip Roth
发明人： Richard J. LaManna , Edward Cucksey , Leo Kull , Keith Ashley , Igor Pankiw , Phillip Roth
CPC分类号： B41J3/387
摘要： An embossing machine and method is provided in which the mass of the carriage assembly carrying the card to and from various operations in the machine is significantly reduced by the utilization of a card carrying carriage mounted for movement in one direction from side to side on the machine via a stationary motor. The carriage is mounted on a guide bar which, together with the carriage, moves from the front to the back of the machine via a stationary motor. A new card supply hopper is arranged to stack cards vertically and feed them to the carriage one-by-one as the carriage approaches the hopper. An embossing assembly is operated by a single interposer arranged in a crank drive or two interposers arranged between actuating levers and the rams of associated male and female embossing wheels. A topper assembly minimizes foil usage by winding up only that foil which has been used during the topping of the previous card. The embossed and topped card is fed to a stacking assembly either through an arrangement of wires which causes the card to waterfall into a stacker channel or to slide into contact with a pivoting loader which pivots the card into a stacker channel.
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公开(公告)号：US4755069A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US878664
申请日：1986-06-23
CPC分类号： G06K1/12 , B41J11/007 , B41J3/387 , G06K5/02
摘要： A system for embossing a plurality of lines and recording encoded tracks of digitally encoded characters for credit cards is disclosed. The system has an improved recording station for recording digitally encoded characters, indent embossing unit, card transporting unit, process for verifying the accuracy of recording the tracks; and stacker.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于压印多条线并记录用于信用卡的数字编码字符的编码轨道的系统。 该系统具有用于记录数字编码字符的改进记录站，压印压印单元，卡传送单元，用于验证记录轨迹的准确性的处理; 和堆垛机。
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公开(公告)号：US4293806A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-06
申请号：US40720
申请日：1979-05-21
申请人： Leo Kull , Vello H. Ebrok
发明人： Leo Kull , Vello H. Ebrok
CPC分类号： H01H43/10
摘要： A cycle control device employing a parallel switching circuit to control a single or a predetermined number of cycles of a motor driven output shaft. A latching and a cycle switch in the parallel circuit are providing an overlapping switching sequence which is initiated by a latchable pushbutton and controlled further by the motor driven output shaft to the end of the cycle. An indexing arrangement is functioning to delay the unlatching and keeping the motor circuit energized until the unlatching and motor stopping can take place in a home position after a dial readable predetermined number of ratcheting steps have been completed. The control principle is applicable to a countdown version, a memory version with an automatic return or to a unit with a shaft mechanism to one or the other mode.
摘要翻译： 一种采用并联切换电路来控制马达驱动输出轴的单个或预定次数的循环控制装置。 并联电路中的闭锁和循环开关提供重叠的开关顺序，其由可锁定的按钮启动并进一步被马达驱动的输出轴控制到循环结束。 索引装置用于延迟解锁并保持马达电路通电，直到在可读预定数量的棘轮步骤已经完成之后，解锁和马达停止可以在原始位置发生。 控制原理适用于倒数版本，具有自动返回功能的存储器版本，或适用于具有轴机构至一个或另一个模式的单元。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3991907A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-16
申请号：US583181
申请日：1975-06-02
申请人： Leo Kull
发明人： Leo Kull
CPC分类号： G07F11/002 , G07F11/28 , G07F5/18
摘要： A dispensing and control system, adaptable to coin operated vending machines, for selective operation of one of the dispensers acting as a means for releasing and dropping a selected merchandise to a delivery location using a mechanical or electrical control. Three dispenser mechanisms, suitable for different merchandise groups, are operable by a low power operating stroke suitable for a fully mechanical machine where the operating power comes from the manual actuation of operating knobs which are visually and mechanically linked to individual dispensers. Same dispensers are operable by an electrical power source using a novel selection system which includes a coupling and resetting control for coupling a selected dispenser actuator to a common power driven actuating member. The electrical control system is utilizing a series connected simple selection switch unit and a compact drive mechanism where the power of a single motor in a machine can be coupled to any dispenser unit which includes a small electrical actuator and switching means to control the selective coupling and resetting action. The control system is adaptable to vending machines or selection mechanisms requiring a selectable coupling of a power stroke to one of the selected actuators. The basic electrical control system is adaptable to various modifications including a direct solenoid actuation of some light acting dispensers. A two pivot escapement principle is applied as a bases for a delivery door and for one of the dispensers.
摘要翻译： 适用于投币式自动售货机的分配和控制系统，用于选择性地操作其中一个分配器，其作为用于使用机械或电气控制将所选择的商品释放和分配到递送位置的装置。 适用于不同商品组的三个分配器机构可通过适用于全机械机械的低功率操作冲程来操作，其中操作功率来自操作旋钮的手动操作，操作旋钮在视觉上和机械上连接到各个分配器。 相同的分配器可由电源操作，使用新颖的选择系统，其包括用于将选定的分配器致动器耦合到公共动力驱动致动构件的联接和复位控制。 电气控制系统正在利用串联的简单选择开关单元和紧凑的驱动机构，其中机器中的单个电机的功率可以耦合到任何分配器单元，该分配器单元包括小型电致动器和用于控制选择性耦合的开关装置， 重置动作。 控制系统适用于自动售货机或选择机构，其需要将动力冲程可选择地联接到所选择的致动器之一。 基本的电气控制系统适用于各种修改，包括一些光作用分配器的直接电磁致动。 双枢轴擒纵机构原理被用作输送门和其中一个分配器的底座。
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公开(公告)号：US3991788A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-16
申请号：US608520
申请日：1975-08-28
申请人： Leo Kull
发明人： Leo Kull
CPC分类号： B67D1/12 , F16K11/022 , F16K11/10 , G07F13/065 , B67D2210/0006 , Y10T137/87113 , Y10T137/87716 , Y10T137/87772 , Y10T137/8778
摘要： A selectively operated multiple output flow distributor includes a circular head block having a central input port and a plurality of peripherally spaced outlet ports terminating in a valve seat. A resilient circular diaphragm underlies the head block and is provided with raised valve-defining bosses registering with the outlet ports, and its border is sandwiched between the confronting peripheral border of the port block and an underlying block slidably carrying valve stems registering with each of the bosses and either spring-urged to a raised valve-closing position or unbiased to be retracted normally from the port in a valve-open position. A mechanism including either motivating solenoids or a hand or motor-controlled circular cam selectively actuates the valve stems to open or close respective valves.
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公开(公告)号：US4900168A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US160334
申请日：1988-02-25
CPC分类号： G06K5/02 , B41J11/007 , B41J3/387 , G06K1/12
摘要： A system for embossing a plurality of lines and recording encoded tracks of digitally encoded characters for credit cards is disclosed. The system has an improved recording station for recording digitally encoded characters, indent embossing unit, card transporting unit, process for verifying the accuracy of recording the tracks; and stacker.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于压印多条线并记录用于信用卡的数字编码字符的编码轨道的系统。 该系统具有用于记录数字编码字符的改进记录站，压印压印单元，卡传送单元，用于验证记录轨迹的准确性的处理; 和堆垛机。
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公开(公告)号：US5501182A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US502964
申请日：1995-07-17
申请人： Leo Kull , Raivo L. Kull
发明人： Leo Kull , Raivo L. Kull
CPC分类号： F01C1/07 , F02B1/04 , F02B2053/005 , F02B2075/025 , F02B53/00
摘要： A tabulated kinematic control theory provides a foundation for a variety of peristaltic motion control versions where a control stator establishes a reference line for a peristaltic control wave or path in few different ways for the purpose of making a control point on a differential linkage or gear to follow this control path which in turn is creating an alternating harmonic-motion-like accelerating and decelerating rotary motion to a pair of concentric rotor shafts which are attached to vane carriers with one or more vanes each. The vanes are working in a main cylindrical central-axis rotating or stationary pressure chamber whereby the accelerating and decelerating rotary motion of vanes is creating variable volume subchambers between adjacent vanes to provide a peristaltic flow of fluids through a pattern of inlet and outlet ports in a stationary distributing stator which has a registered relationship with the control stator for providing a synchronized communication between the variable volume subchambers and the inlet-outlet ports or any other communicating points. The positively controlled differential power transmission between the two rotor shafts and the operating shaft offers two operating modes: when the operating shaft functions as a power input shaft, the device will operate as a pump or compressor or when an external or internal pressure is applied to a closed subchamber, the variable peristaltic motion of vanes is transmitting the fluid pressure to a uniform rotation of the operating shaft which will function then as a power output shaft for an external pressure steam or fluid power engine or for an internal combustion engine of any kind.
摘要翻译： 列表的运动控制理论为各种蠕动运动控制版本提供了基础，其中控制定子以几种不同的方式为蠕动控制波或路径建立参考线，以便将差速器联动装置或齿轮上的控制点 遵循该控制路径，其又产生对一对同心转子轴进行交替谐波运动的加速和减速旋转运动，该对同轴转子轴连接到具有一个或多个叶片的叶片载体上。 叶片在主圆柱形中心轴旋转或静止压力室中工作，由此叶片的加速和减速旋转运动在相邻叶片之间产生可变体积的空间，以提供流体通过入口和出口的图案的蠕动流 固定分配定子，其与控制定子具有注册关系，用于提供可变体积空间与入口 - 出口或任何其它通信点之间的同步通信。 两个转子轴和操作轴之间的可靠控制的差动传动提供了两种操作模式：当操作轴用作动力输入轴时，该装置将作为泵或压缩机运行，或当外部或内部压力施加到 封闭的子室，叶片的可变蠕动运动将流体压力传递到操作轴的均匀旋转，其将用作外部压力蒸汽或流体动力发动机或任何类型的内燃机的功率输出轴 。
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公开(公告)号：US4405059A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US281671
申请日：1981-07-09
申请人： Leo Kull
发明人： Leo Kull
CPC分类号： G07F11/30 , B65G1/08 , B65G47/8823 , B65G47/8884 , B65G2201/0232 , B65G2205/04
摘要： An electromechanical selection control is transmitting the rotation of an electric motor output shaft to a selectively controlled reciprocating motion for performing a desired action in one or more selected stations. A coupling mechanism in each station is electrically selectable and mechanically connectable to a power drive and resettable by the power drive within a control cycle. Among the numerous applications the reciprocating coupled motion is usable in vending machines for operating dispenser actuators requiring a reciprocating motion. The control circuitry has flexibility to suit different conditions and it is satisfying the vending machine control requirements where a simple series connected selection switch chain is connectable to a coin validating unit which in the most complex form includes a multiprice and changemaker control circuitry and more than one selectable dispenser groups each including a drive motor and more than one selectable dispensers. The compact coupling mechanism can be directly a part of a dispenser actuator or it is connectable to a dispenser actuator by a connecting linkage if the two are not in a close proximity. Novel front end dispensing mechanisms to act from a horizontal or inclined storage platform are provided for various product shapes including cylindrical containers, rectangular packages and bagged products.
摘要翻译： 机电选择控制将电动机输出轴的旋转传递到选择性控制的往复运动，以在一个或多个所选择的站中执行期望的动作。 每个站中的耦合机构是电可选择的并且机械地连接到电力驱动器并且在控制周期内由功率驱动器可复位。 在众多应用中，往复式联动运动可用于自动售货机，用于操作需要往复运动的分配器致动器。 控制电路具有适应不同条件的灵活性，并且满足自动售货机控制要求，其中简单的串联选择开关链可连接到硬币验证单元，其中最复杂的形式包括多重和更换器控制电路以及多于一个 每个可选择的分配器组包括驱动马达和多于一个的可选分配器。 紧凑的联接机构可以直接作为分配器致动器的一部分，或者如果两者不紧密相连，则可通过连接联动器将其连接到分配器致动器。 提供从水平或倾斜存储平台作用的新型前端分配机构用于各种产品形状，包括圆柱形容器，矩形包装和袋装产品。
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