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    Discontinuous conduction mode pulse-width modulation
    1.
    发明授权
    Discontinuous conduction mode pulse-width modulation 有权
    不连续导通模式脉宽调制

    公开(公告)号：US07872456B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-18

    申请号：US12335923

    申请日：2008-12-16

    Applicant: Xuening Li ,  Wei Dong ,  Lin Sheng

    Inventor： Xuening Li ,  Wei Dong ,  Lin Sheng

    IPC: G05F1/613 ,  G05F1/00

    CPC classification number: H02M3/1588 ,  Y02B70/1466

    Abstract: One embodiment of the invention includes a power regulator system. The system includes a switching system configured to generate an output voltage across a load based on a high-side switch coupling a power voltage to an output at an edge-trigger of a PWM control signal having an activation pulse-width of the high-side switch. The system also includes a switch driver system configured to set a duty-cycle of the PWM control signal such that the activation pulse-width of the PWM control signal is based on the power regulator system operating in one of a continuous conduction mode (CCM) and a discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). The edge-trigger of the PWM control signal can occur based on a relative magnitude of the output voltage and the power voltage while operating in the DCM.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的一个实施例包括功率调节器系统。 该系统包括：开关系统，被配置为基于在具有高侧的激活脉冲宽度的PWM控制信号的边沿触发处将电源电压耦合到输出的高侧开关来产生负载两端的输出电压 开关。 该系统还包括一个开关驱动器系统，其配置为设置PWM控制信号的占空比，使得PWM控制信号的激活脉冲宽度基于以连续导通模式（CCM）中的一个工作的功率调节器系统， 和不连续导通模式（DCM）。 PWM控制信号的边沿触发可以基于在DCM中工作时的输出电压和电源电压的相对幅度进行。

    Systems and Methods for Off-Time Control in a Voltage Converter
    2.
    发明申请
    Systems and Methods for Off-Time Control in a Voltage Converter 有权
    电压转换器中关闭时间控制的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090021962A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

    申请号：US12022965

    申请日：2008-01-30

    Applicant: Rais K. Miftakhutdinov ,  Lin Sheng ,  John R. Wiggenhorn ,  Jin Liang ,  Steven Tumasz

    Inventor： Rais K. Miftakhutdinov ,  Lin Sheng ,  John R. Wiggenhorn ,  Jin Liang ,  Steven Tumasz

    IPC: H02M3/335

    CPC classification number: H02M1/32 ,  H02M3/33592 ,  H02M3/3378 ,  Y02B70/1475

    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention provide voltage converters and methods for using such. As one example, a voltage converter is disclosed that includes a transformer with a first winding and a second winding. A voltage is applied to the first winding for a period that is followed by an OFF time. The voltage converter further includes an OFF time controller that is operable to adjust the OFF time based at least in part on a load current traversing the second winding.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的各种实施例提供电压转换器及其使用方法。 作为一个示例，公开了一种电压转换器，其包括具有第一绕组和第二绕组的变压器。 在第一绕组上施加电压一段时间后的OFF时间。 电压转换器还包括OFF时间控制器，其可操作以至少部分地基于穿过第二绕组的负载电流来调节OFF时间。

    Systems and Methods for Frequency Control of a Voltage Converter
    7.
    发明申请
    Systems and Methods for Frequency Control of a Voltage Converter 有权
    电压转换器频率控制系统与方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090016082A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

    申请号：US12022378

    申请日：2008-01-30

    Applicant: Rais K. Miftakhutdinov ,  Lin Sheng ,  John R. Wiggenhorn

    Inventor： Rais K. Miftakhutdinov ,  Lin Sheng ,  John R. Wiggenhorn

    IPC: H02M3/335

    CPC classification number: H02M3/33507

    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention provide voltage converters and methods for using such. As one example, a voltage converter is disclosed that includes a transformer, an operational detector, and a controllable oscillator. The transformer includes a first winding and a second winding, and the operational detector provides an electrical output corresponding to an operational characteristic of the transformer. The controllable oscillator provides a clock output with a frequency corresponding to the electrical output. This clock output at least in part controls application of a voltage input to the first winding.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的各种实施例提供电压转换器及其使用方法。 作为一个示例，公开了一种电压转换器，其包括变压器，操作检测器和可控振荡器。 变压器包括第一绕组和第二绕组，并且操作检测器提供对应于变压器的操作特性的电输出。 可控振荡器提供具有对应于电输出的频率的时钟输出。 该时钟输出至少部分地控制对第一绕组的电压输入的应用。

    Quick turn around time system and method of use
    9.
    发明授权
    Quick turn around time system and method of use 失效
    快速转动时间系统和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US06784003B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-31

    申请号：US10266332

    申请日：2002-10-08

    Applicant: Lin-Sheng Sun ,  Max Tuw ,  Wen Che Lu ,  Arthur Chen

    Inventor： Lin-Sheng Sun ,  Max Tuw ,  Wen Che Lu ,  Arthur Chen

    IPC: H01L2166

    CPC classification number: H01L21/67276 ,  G05B19/41865 ,  G05B2219/32256 ,  Y02P90/20

    Abstract: The invention provides a quick turn around time system (QTAT) for locating an optimal arrangement of work orders within a wafer fabrication facility providing: a real time dispatching system having a software rule database; and at least one piece of fabrication equipment having an internal buffer in communication with the software rule database, wherein the real time dispatching system and the at least one piece of fabrication equipment cooperate to optimally prioritize a work order disposed within the internal buffer of the at least one piece of fabrication equipment. A load port reservation system for in-line processing and a plurality of batch editing functions for controlling batch formation is provided. Additionally provided are two alternative methods of using the QTAT to optimally prioritize work orders within the at least one piece of fabrication equipment's internal buffer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种快速转动时间系统（QTAT），用于在晶片制造设备内定位工作订单的最佳布置，其提供：具有软件规则数据库的实时调度系统; 以及至少一个制造设备，其具有与所述软件规则数据库通信的内部缓冲器，其中所述实时调度系统和所述至少一个制造设备协作以优化布置在所述内部缓冲器内的所述工作顺序中的工作顺序 至少一件制造设备。 提供了用于在线处理的负载端口预约系统和用于控制批量形成的多个批量编辑功能。 另外提供了使用QTAT来优化在至少一个制造设备的内部缓冲器内的工单的两种替代方法。

    Oxygen-free copper product and process
    10.
    发明授权
    Oxygen-free copper product and process 失效
    无氧铜产品和工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4059437A

    公开(公告)日：1977-11-22

    申请号：US592622

    申请日：1975-07-02

    Applicant: Donald John Nesslage ,  Lin Sheng Yu ,  Michael Francis Shaw

    Inventor： Donald John Nesslage ,  Lin Sheng Yu ,  Michael Francis Shaw

    IPC: C22C9/05 ,  H01B1/02 ,  C22F1/08

    CPC classification number: C22C9/05 ,  H01B1/026

    Abstract: An improved copper product and process of making it, wherein oxygen-free copper contains small amounts of manganese above normal impurity levels, and has enhanced grain size control during annealing, high electrical conductivity, and increased ductility as cast or fabricated. By adding approximately 1 to approximately 100 parts per million of manganese, the desired oxygen-free product has a minimum electrical conductivity of 100% I.A.C.S. By adding approximately 1 to approximately 50 parts per million of manganese, the desired oxygen-free product has a minimum electrical conductivity of 101% I.A.C.S. When at least approximately 30 parts per million of manganese are added to the oxygen-free copper, ductility is maximized. The manganese may be added at any convenient stage of producing the oxygen-free copper. The copper after annealing is free of or less subject to roughened surfaces or cracking.

    Abstract translation: 一种改进的铜产品及其制备方法，其中无氧铜含有低于正常杂质含量的少量锰，并且在退火过程中具有增强的晶粒尺寸控制，高导电性和延长的延展性。 通过加入约1至约100ppm的锰，所需的无氧产物具有100％I.A.C.S.的最小电导率。 通过加入约1至约50ppm的锰，所需的无氧产物具有101％I.A.C.S.的最小电导率。 当至少约30ppm的锰添加到无氧铜中时，延展性最大化。 锰可以在生产无氧铜的任何方便的阶段加入。 退火后的铜没有或较少受到粗糙化的表面或开裂。

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