公开(公告)号：US06848483B1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-01

申请号：US10807763

申请日：2004-03-24

Applicant: Louis D. Atkinson ,  Shane T. Bloomer

Inventor： Louis D. Atkinson ,  Shane T. Bloomer

IPC: A01G27/02 ,  B65B1/04

CPC classification number: A01G27/02 ,  Y10T137/731

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a plant watering system that is particularly suited for a plant container with a reservoir of water below the plant. The watering system uses a pilot controlled sequence valve to maintain the water level of the reservoir. The sequence valve includes a diaphragm that is pneumatically coupled to a pilot port fixed to the reservoir and submersed in the water. When the water level in the reservoir reaches a lower limit, the reduced pressure on a diaphragm causes it to open a pathway for water to flow from a water supply to the reservoir. When the water level reaches an upper limit, the increased pressure on the diaphragm causes it to close that pathway and shut off the water flow. The water supply can be an elevated tank or the pressurized water system. A pressure regulator can be used to lower the water pressure at the intake of the sequence valve. A nozzle controls the flow rate of water into the reservoir.

公开(公告)号：US5661278A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-26

申请号：US543016

申请日：1995-10-13

Applicant: Louis D. Atkinson ,  Kevin M. Rave

Inventor： Louis D. Atkinson ,  Kevin M. Rave

IPC: H01H35/26 ,  H01H35/34

CPC classification number: H01H35/2614

Abstract: A miniature pneumatic switch apparatus has a diameter of three-eights inches and a height of five sixteenths inches and operates from minimal pressure to 100 psi. A pressure responsive unit includes outer spaced guide walls extending from a pressure movable wall. A switch unit is secured to the guide walls in spaced aligned relation to the movable wall and forms an operating chamber. A spring carrier is mounted within the chamber. The carrier includes a plate having a lateral opening with a beam spring extending therethrough, with the spring ends supported in openings aligned with the plate. An elastic band encircles the support walls and holds the beam spring in place. The opening in the plate facing the switch unit is a flat face, and the opposite face facing the movable wall is curved for line contact with the spring.

Abstract translation: 微型气动开关装置具有三英寸的直径和五十六英寸的高度，并且在最小压力下操作至100psi。 压力响应单元包括从压力可移动壁延伸的外部间隔开的引导壁。 开关单元以与间隔开的可动壁对准的方式固定到引导壁并形成操作室。 弹簧载体安装在腔室内。 载体包括具有横向开口的板，横向开口具有延伸穿过其中的梁弹簧，弹簧端支撑在与板对准的开口中。 弹性带环绕支撑壁并将梁弹簧保持在适当的位置。 面对开关单元的板中的开口是平坦的面，面向活动壁的相对面弯曲以与弹簧线接触。

公开(公告)号：US07059367B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-13

申请号：US11047896

申请日：2005-02-01

Applicant: Louis D. Atkinson ,  Shane T. Bloomer

Inventor： Louis D. Atkinson ,  Shane T. Bloomer

IPC: B65B1/04

CPC classification number: A01G27/02 ,  Y10T137/731

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a plant watering system that is particularly suited for a plant container with a reservoir of water below the plant. The watering system uses a pilot controlled sequence valve to maintain the water level of the reservoir. The sequence valve includes a diaphragm that is pneumatically coupled to a pilot port fixed to the reservoir and submersed in the water. When the water level in the reservoir reaches a lower limit, the reduced pressure on a diaphragm causes it to open a pathway for water to flow from a water supply to the reservoir. When the water level reaches an upper limit, the increased pressure on the diaphragm causes it to close that pathway and shut off the water flow. The water supply can be an elevated tank or the pressurized water system. A pressure regulator can be used to lower the water pressure at the intake of the sequence valve. A nozzle controls the flow rate of water into the reservoir.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种植物浇水系统，其特别适用于具有水库以下植物的植物容器。 浇水系统使用先导控制的顺序阀来维持储存器的水位。 顺序阀包括气动地联接到固定到储存器并浸没在水中的先导口的隔膜。 当水库中的水位达到下限时，隔膜上的压力减小，使其开启水从水源流向蓄水池的路径。 当水位达到上限时，隔膜上的压力增加使其关闭该通道并切断水流。 供水可以是高架水箱或加压水系统。 压力调节器可用于降低顺序阀进气口处的水压。 喷嘴控制进入储存器的水的流量。

公开(公告)号：US5595209A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-21

申请号：US412744

申请日：1995-03-29

Applicant: Louis D. Atkinson ,  Kevin M. Rave

Inventor： Louis D. Atkinson ,  Kevin M. Rave

IPC: G05D16/06 ,  F16K39/02

CPC classification number: G05D16/0672 ,  Y10T137/2278 ,  Y10T137/261 ,  Y10T137/7794 ,  Y10T137/7801

Abstract: A multi-stage pneumatic pressure regulator establishes a constant output pressure with a change in the output flow. The regulator includes a poppet valve connecting the input and output. A relief valve mounted on the poppet valve includes a first positioning diaphragm subjected to output chamber pressure and a vent hole to atmosphere. A pilot valve is mounted on the relief valve and includes a pressure chamber with a positioning diaphragm of a lesser area than the first diaphragm, coupled to the relief valve and opposing the first position diaphragm. A precision bleed orifice connects the pressure chamber to the input chamber and establishes a precise bleed. A presettable spring load orifice unit in the pilot valve couples the pressure chamber to the output chamber and passes the bleed flow to the output chamber and venting atmosphere. The pilot chamber pressure is greater than the output pressure and prevents feedback of the bleed. The poppet valve and pilot orifice have novel constructions. An alternative bleed passage for a single stage regulator is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 多级气动​​压力调节器随着输出流量的变化而建立恒定的输出压力。 调节器包括连接输入和输出的提升阀。 安装在提升阀上的安全阀包括经受输出室压力的第一定位隔膜和通向大气的通气孔。 先导阀安装在安全阀上并且包括具有与第一隔膜相比面积小的定位隔膜的压力室，该定位隔膜联接到安全阀并与第一位置隔膜相对。 精密泄放孔将压力室连接到输入室，并建立精确的出血。 先导阀中的可预设的弹簧加载孔单元将压力室连接到输出室，并将排出流传递到输出室和排放气氛。 导向室压力大于输出压力，并防止出血反馈。 提升阀和引导孔具有新颖的结构。 还公开了用于单级调节器的替代排放通道。

公开(公告)号：US5001317A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-19

申请号：US374241

申请日：1989-06-30

Applicant: Louis D. Atkinson ,  Terence T. Smith

Inventor： Louis D. Atkinson ,  Terence T. Smith

IPC: H01H35/26 ,  H01H35/34

CPC classification number: H01H35/2657 ,  H01H35/34 ,  H01H35/2614

Abstract: A pneumatic switch unit includes a switch housing. A conductive contact spring is mounted between diametric supports, one being adjustable. The spring has a central actuator arm and an offset contact arm interconnected to an encircling frame. A two piece switch actuator has clamp members clamped to the actuator arm. Separate end closure members secured to the switch housing ends. The closure member may clamp a diaphragm against the housing, with the diaphragm engaging the actuator. The closure member may have a mechanical actuating member or a simple closure plate engaging the actuator. The two switch housings may be mounted to the opposite sides of a single pressure chamber with end diaphragms closing the opposed ends of the switch housing. The pressure actuates both switch units to establish a sequence switch unit. The spring has a rectangular frame with a central opening having an actuating arm therein. The opposite spring ends are mounted in supports one of which is adjustable. A contact arm is secured to one end and projects parallel to the side. The opposite spring corner includes a notch to control the snap action. An alternate spring has an annular ring with a chordal actuator arm and a chordal contact arm. The spring is mounted on a line perpendicular to the two arms.

Abstract translation: 气动开关单元包括开关壳体。 导电接触弹簧安装在直径支撑之间，一个可调节。 弹簧具有中央执行器臂和与环绕框架互连的偏移接触臂。 两件式开关致动器具有夹紧到致动器臂的夹紧构件。 固定到开关壳体端部的单独的端部封闭构件。 封闭构件可以将隔膜夹紧在壳体上，隔膜与致动器接合。 闭合构件可以具有机械致动构件或与致动器接合的简单闭合板。 两个开关壳体可以安装到单个压力室的相对侧，其中端部隔膜封闭开关壳体的相对端。 压力启动两个开关单元以建立顺序开关单元。 弹簧具有矩形框架，中央开口在其中具有致动臂。 相对的弹簧端安装在支架中，其中一个是可调节的。 接触臂固定到一端并平行于侧面突出。 相反的弹簧角包括一个凹口来控制卡扣动作。 备用弹簧具有环形环，其具有弦状致动器臂和弦接触臂。 弹簧安装在垂直于两臂的线上。

公开(公告)号：US4315520A

公开(公告)日：1982-02-16

申请号：US171127

申请日：1980-07-22

Applicant: Louis D. Atkinson ,  Wesley W. Rineck

Inventor： Louis D. Atkinson ,  Wesley W. Rineck

IPC: F15C3/04 ,  G05D16/00

CPC classification number: F15C3/04 ,  Y10T137/2278

Abstract: A fluid signal comparator includes a flexible diaphragm clamped within a housing and defining a signal input chamber coupled to a signal source and an input/output chamber connected to an air supply and to a load. A leakport orifice unit includes a centrally located nozzle having a planar outer edge seat located in spaced parallel relation to the diaphragm. The diaphragm moves to create a pressure in the input/output chamber which balances the input signal force on the diaphragm. An output port is connected to the input/output chamber and to the load in the illustrated embodiment to transmit the pressure and/or flow to the load. The pressure of the input signal and of the stream acts on opposite sides of the diaphragm and positions the diaphragm relative to the orifice seat to create a restricted flow passageway having the necessary pressure drop to create a balanced pressure condition in the output chamber. The sealing land or seat of the nozzle includes a plurality of circumferentially distributed dished notches which break the planar sealing surface presented to the diaphragm and establish offset auxiliary flow paths within the restricted gap. The notches are of different cross-sectional areas and function to stabilize modulating movement of the diaphragm and essentially eliminate vibration of the diaphragm to produce a stable and audible-free pressure signal.

Abstract translation: 流体信号比较器包括夹在壳体内并限定耦合到信号源的信号输入室和连接到空气源和负载的输入/输出室的柔性隔膜。 泄漏孔单元包括位于中心的喷嘴，其具有与隔膜间隔开的平行的平面外边缘座。 隔膜移动以在输入/输出室中产生压力，其平衡隔膜上的输入信号力。 在所示实施例中，输出端口连接到输入/输出室和负载，以将压力和/或流量传递到负载。 输入信号和流的压力作用在隔膜的相对侧上，并且相对于孔座定位隔膜，以产生具有必要压降的限制流通道，以在输出室中产生平衡的压力状态。 喷嘴的密封区域或座椅包括多个周向分布的凹槽凹口，其破坏呈现在隔膜上的平面密封表面，并在受限间隙内建立偏移辅助流动路径。 切口具有不同的横截面积并且用于稳定隔膜的调节运动并且基本上消除隔膜的振动以产生稳定且无声音的压力信号。

公开(公告)号：US5653264A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

申请号：US543015

申请日：1995-10-13

Applicant: Louis D. Atkinson

Inventor： Louis D. Atkinson

IPC: F15D1/02 ,  F16L55/10 ,  F16L55/00

CPC classification number: F15D1/02 ,  F16L55/10

Abstract: An orifice device includes a pneumatic orifice fitting having a molded tubular plastic body with attachment ends for connecting into a pneumatic system. The body is formed of a transparent plastic and has a central enlarged hex portion for a threaded connector. A cavity is formed in one end of the body. A plastic molded orifice body has a maturing conical enlargement and is secured within the cavity by a solvent bond. The orifice body is molded of a color related to the size of the orifice and the color is visible through the body and particular the hex portion. Other forms of visible indicia may be used. The orifice body is molded with an outward projection from the enlargement for use in assembly. The projection is moved in the plane of the enlargement and cavity.

Abstract translation: 孔口装置包括具有模制的管状塑料体的气动孔口配件，其具有用于连接到气动系统的附接端。 主体由透明塑料形成，并具有用于螺纹连接器的中心放大的六角部分。 在身体的一端形成空腔。 塑料模制孔体具有成熟的锥形增大，并通过溶剂粘合固定在空腔内。 孔体由与孔的尺寸相关的颜色模制，并且颜色通过主体和特别是六边形部分可见。 可以使用其他形式的可见标记。 孔体被模制成具有从用于组装的放大件的向外的突起。 突起在放大和空腔的平面中移动。

公开(公告)号：US20120174995A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

申请号：US13344927

申请日：2012-01-06

Applicant: Shane Bloomer ,  Louis D. Atkinson

Inventor： Shane Bloomer ,  Louis D. Atkinson

IPC: F16K1/00

CPC classification number: F16K17/0453 ,  Y10T137/7922

Abstract: The present application discloses a device and an exemplary system utilizing the device for precise low pressure/high flow capability pumps. One non-limiting example of such a pump is used in the medical field and operates at approximately 0.5 cubic feet per minute at 1.5 Psi. The device of the present application regulates pressure from such a pressure pump to an output chamber by exhausting excess pressure to atmosphere once the pressure to the output chamber reaches a desired adjustable level.

Abstract translation: 本申请公开了一种利用该精密低压/高流量泵的装置的装置和示例性系统。 这种泵的一个非限制性实例在医疗领域中使用，并且在1.5Psi处以约0.5立方英尺/分钟的速度操作。 本申请的装置通过在输出室的压力达到期望的可调节水平时，将压力从这种压力泵调节到输出室。

公开(公告)号：US06305415B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

申请号：US09552116

申请日：2000-04-19

Applicant: Louis D. Atkinson ,  Shane T. Bloomer

Inventor： Louis D. Atkinson ,  Shane T. Bloomer

IPC: G05D1602

CPC classification number: G05D16/0669 ,  Y10T137/7801 ,  Y10T137/7825

Abstract: A fluid pressure regulator is disclosed including a valve body and a control body sealed within a tubular outer housing. The valve body has a supply chamber and an output chamber separated by a valve wall. A valve rod extends through the valve wall with a seal unit therebetween for selectively connecting a passageway associated with the valve rod between the supply chamber and the output chamber. The output chamber has a movable wall connected to the rod. A control chamber is secured within the tubular housing in spaced relation to said movable wall with the space between the movable wall and the control chamber connected to atmosphere. The control chamber has a control rod with an adjustable bias spring urging the rod outwardly into engagement with the movable wall. A balance pressure passageway is formed by a lateral passageway from the supply chamber and from the control chamber with a passageway formed between the bodies and the tubular housing to connect said lateral passageway and maintain both chambers at the same pressure. The rod is formed in association with a movable sealing wall and seal member to provide various passageway constructions.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种流体压力调节器，包括阀体和密封在管状外壳内的控制体。 阀体具有由阀壁分隔的供给室和输出室。 阀杆通过阀壁延伸，其间具有密封单元，用于选择性地连接与供应室和输出室之间的阀杆相关联的通道。 输出室具有连接到杆的可动壁。 控制室以与所述可移动壁隔开的关系固定在管状壳体内，并且活动壁和控制室之间的空间与大气连接。 控制室具有控制杆，该控制杆具有可调节的偏置弹簧，该杆可向外推动杆与活动壁接合。 平衡压力通道由来自供应室和从控制室的侧向通道形成，其中通道形成在主体和管状壳体之间，以连接所述侧向通道并将两个室保持在相同的压力。 杆与可移动密封壁和密封构件相关联地形成，以提供各种通道结构。

公开(公告)号：US5358004A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-25

申请号：US49207

申请日：1993-04-19

Applicant: Louis D. Atkinson ,  David A. Venhaus

Inventor： Louis D. Atkinson ,  David A. Venhaus

IPC: G05D16/06 ,  G05D16/02

CPC classification number: G05D16/0663 ,  Y10T137/7801 ,  Y10T137/8733

Abstract: A fluid pressure regulator includes a diaphragm operated leakport controlling low liquid or fluid flow rates. A precisely formed leakage unit spaced from the leakport establishes continuous flow from the input to the output. The leakage unit includes an opening in the body of the regulator and a separate orifice unit having an integral molded body and internal precision orifice establishing the continuous flow. The molded body fits within the opening and is firmly attached to the body to create a precise control of flow therethrough. The orifice has a diameter in the range of about 0.001 to 0.030 inches, and establishes precise low flows. The separate orifice unit includes an elongated tubular body with an internal orifice molded as single integral members.

Abstract translation: 流体压力调节器包括控制低液体或流体流速的隔膜操作泄漏口。 与泄漏口隔开的精确形成的泄漏单元建立从输入到输出的连续流动。 泄漏单元包括在调节器的主体中的开口和具有整体成型体和形成连续流动的内部精密孔的单独的孔单元。 成型体装配在开口内并牢固地附接到主体上，以精确地控制流经其中的流动。 孔口具有约0.001至0.030英寸范围内的直径，并且确定精确的低流量。 单独的孔单元包括细长管状体，其具有模制为单一整体构件的内部孔口。