Heat exchange system
    2.
    发明授权
    Heat exchange system 有权
    热交换系统

    公开(公告)号:US09568251B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-14

    申请号:US14116662

    申请日:2012-04-17

    摘要: The present invention relates to a heat exchange system comprising:—a single apparatus (N) having an area immersed in a fluid bath (N2) and a free space (N1) at the head in which a vapour phase is accumulated,—at least one interspace (P) open at both ends, situated inside said apparatus and completely immersed in the fluid bath,—one or more heat exchange surface (s) (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11), said system characterized in that it contains all the heat exchange surfaces in a single apparatus and said surfaces are completely immersed in the fluid bath and are fluidly connected to the hot and cold sources, external to said system, through flows of matter. At least one of the heat exchange surfaces (6, 7, 8) is situated inside the interspace and at least another surface (9, 10, 11) is situated in the space between said interspace and the walls of the apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种热交换系统,其包括:单个设备(N),其具有浸没在流体槽(N2)中的区域和在其中积聚气相的头部处的自由空间(N1), - 至少 位于所述设备内的两端开放的一个间隙(P),完全浸入流体浴中, - 一个或多个热交换表面(6,7,8,9,10,11),所述系统的特征在于 其包含单个设备中的所有热交换表面,并且所述表面完全浸入流体浴中,并且通过物质流动与所述系统外部的热源和冷源流体连接。 至少一个热交换表面(6,7,8)位于间隙内部,并且至少另一个表面(9,10,11)位于所述间隙和设备壁之间的空间中。

    PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN STARTING FROM LIQUID HYDROCARBONS, GASEOUS HYDROCARBONS AND/OR OXYGENATED COMPOUNDS ALSO DERIVING FROM BIOMASSES
    3.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN STARTING FROM LIQUID HYDROCARBONS, GASEOUS HYDROCARBONS AND/OR OXYGENATED COMPOUNDS ALSO DERIVING FROM BIOMASSES 审中-公开
    从液体烃,气体烃和/或氧化化合物生产氢的方法也从生物量中衍生

    公开(公告)号:US20120301391A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13516482

    申请日:2010-12-15

    IPC分类号: C01B3/32 C01B3/48

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the production of hydrogen starting from liquid hydrocarbons, gaseous hydrocarbons, and/or oxygenated compounds, also deriving from biomasses, and mixtures thereof. Said process is characterized in that it comprises a preheating section (200) of the reagents, a short contact time—catalytic partial oxidation section (101) to give synthesis gas, a thermal recovery section (201), a conversion section (102) of the carbon monoxide present in the synthesis gas to carbon dioxide by means of a Water Gas Shift reaction, a removal section of the carbon dioxide produced (104), a cooling and removal section of the condensate. Said process can possibly comprise a purification section of the hydrogen produced by means of Pressure Swing Adsorption (105) and generation of purge gas having a medium heat power. Said process also possibly comprises a hydrodesulphuration section of the reagents.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及从液体烃,气态烃和/或氧化化合物开始生产氢的方法,其也源于生物质,以及它们的混合物。 所述方法的特征在于它包括试剂的预热部分(200),产生合成气的短接触时间催化部分氧化部分(101),热回收部分(201),转化部分(102) 通过水煤气变换反应将合成气中存在的二氧化碳中的一氧化碳,生成的二氧化碳的除去部分(104),冷凝物的冷却和除去部分。 所述方法可以包括通过压力摆动吸附(105)产生的氢气的净化部分和产生具有中等热能的吹扫气体。 所述方法也可能包含试剂的加氢脱硫部分。

    Heat exchanger for the cooling of hot gases and heat exchange system
    5.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger for the cooling of hot gases and heat exchange system 有权
    热交换器用于冷却热气和热交换系统

    公开(公告)号:US09453684B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-27

    申请号:US13976838

    申请日:2011-12-29

    摘要: A heat exchanger for the cooling of hot gases by means of a cooling fluid includes at least one vertically oriented tank containing a cooling fluid bath and having a collection space of the vapor phase generated above said cooling fluid bath, at least one vertical tubular element inserted inside said tank, and submerged in the bath open at the ends and coaxial to the tank, at least one spiral duct which rotates around the axis of the tank, inserted in the coaxial tubular element, at least one outlet for the vapor phase generated on the head of tank, wherein at least one transfer line is inserted in the lower part of the vertical tank for feeding the hot gases to the tank, the transfer line being open at the two ends, of which one is connected with the vertical tank and the other is free and outside the tank, the transfer line being tubular and protruding laterally outside the exchanger, the transfer line containing at least one central internal duct having an outer jacket in which a cooling fluid circulates, said central internal duct being in fluid connection with the spiral duct and developing vertically along the tubular element inserted in the vertical tank.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过冷却流体冷却热气体的热交换器包括至少一个垂直定向的容器,其包含冷却流体浴,并且具有在所述冷却流体浴之上产生的气相的收集空间,至少一个垂直管状元件插入 在所述容器内部,并浸没在浴室的两端开口并与罐同轴,至少一个螺旋管道,其围绕罐的轴线旋转,插入同轴管状元件中,至少一个出口用于在 罐的头部,其中至少一条传输线插入垂直罐的下部,用于将热气体供给到罐中,传输线在两端敞开,其两端与垂直罐连接, 另一个是自由的并且在罐的外部,传输线是管状的并且横向于交换器的外侧突出,传输线包含至少一个具有外护套的中心内部管道,其中co 流体循环,所述中央内部管道与螺旋管道流体连接并且沿着插入垂直罐中的管状元件垂直地展开。

    HEAT EXCHANGER FOR THE COOLING OF HOT GASES AND HEAT EXCHANGE SYSTEM
    6.
    发明申请
    HEAT EXCHANGER FOR THE COOLING OF HOT GASES AND HEAT EXCHANGE SYSTEM 有权
    热交换器用于冷却热气和热交换系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130313482A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-28

    申请号:US13976838

    申请日:2011-12-29

    IPC分类号: F28D7/02 C01B3/32 B01J7/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a heat exchanger for the cooling of hot gases by means of a cooling fluid, said exchanger comprising: at least one vertically oriented tank containing a cooling fluid bath and having a collection space of the vapour phase generated above said cooling fluid bath, at least one vertical tubular element inserted inside said tank, open at the ends and coaxial to said tank, at least one spiral duct which rotates around the axis of the tank, inserted in said coaxial tubular element, at least one outlet for the vapour phase generated on the head of said tank, said exchanger characterized in that at least one transfer line is inserted in the lower part of the vertical tank for feeding the hot gases to said tank, said transfer line being open at the two ends, of which one is connected with the vertical tank and the other is free and outside said tank, said transfer line being tubular and protruding laterally outside said exchanger, said transfer line containing at least one central internal duct having an outer jacket in which a cooling fluid circulates, said central internal duct being in fluid connection with the spiral duct and developing vertically along the tubular element inserted in the vertical tank.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于通过冷却流体冷却热气体的热交换器,所述交换器包括:至少一个垂直取向的罐,其包含冷却流体槽,并且具有在所述冷却流体上方产生的气相的收集空间 至少一个垂直管状元件插入所述罐内,在端部开口并且与所述罐同轴,至少一个螺旋形管道,围绕所述罐的轴线旋转,插入所述同轴管状元件中,至少一个出口用于 在所述罐的头部产生的气相,所述交换器的特征在于,至少一条输送管线插入垂直罐的下部,用于将热气体供给到所述罐,所述输送管线在两端敞开 其中一个与垂直罐相连,另一个与所述罐相连,所述传送管是管状的并横向于所述交换器的侧面突出,所述传送线包含一个 至少一个中央内部管道,其具有冷却流体循环的外部套管,所述中央内部管道与螺旋管道流体连接并且沿着插入垂直罐中的管状元件垂直地显影。