公开(公告)号：US07701872B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-20

申请号：US10533957

申请日：2003-06-23

申请人： Khaledul M. Islam ,  Asif Hossain

发明人： Khaledul M. Islam ,  Asif Hossain

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04L63/101 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L63/08 ,  H04L67/04 ,  H04L67/16 ,  H04L69/329 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04W48/18 ,  Y02D70/00

摘要： A method and apparatus for packet data service discovery are described. A current blacklist comprising entries for wireless networks not providing packet data services (i.e. either not supporting the services or not having a packet data services roaming agreement) is kept in memory of the mobile device based on previous attempts to connect to such networks. Current preferred roaming lists identify whether a given wireless network can be acquired, but do not identify whether a data services roaming agreement exists. At least one of the following advantages is provided: no advance knowledge of data services roaming agreements is required; no mobile device software change is required when the data services roaming agreement changes; mobile device can notify a server of a wireless network status change; significant power savings at the mobile device; and avoid unnecessary network access, which in turn saves network resources and capacity.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于分组数据服务发现的方法和装置。 基于先前尝试连接到这样的网络，当前包括不提供分组数据服务的无线网络（即，不支持服务或不具有分组数据服务漫游协议）的条目的黑名单）被保存在移动设备的存储器中。 当前优选的漫游列表识别是否可以获取给定的无线网络，但是不确定是否存在数据服务漫游协议。 提供以下优点中的至少一个：不需要提前了解数据服务漫游协议; 数据业务漫游协议变更时，无需更改移动设备软件; 移动设备可以通知服务器无线网络的状态变化; 在移动设备上显着的功率节省; 并避免不必要的网络访问，从而节省网络资源和容量。

公开(公告)号：US20090140830A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

申请号：US12101677

申请日：2008-04-11

申请人： Mohammed Amanullah ,  Syed M. Islam ,  Samer Chami ,  Gary Ienco

发明人： Mohammed Amanullah ,  Syed M. Islam ,  Samer Chami ,  Gary Ienco

IPC分类号： H01F27/02 ,  H01B3/20 ,  C09K3/00

CPC分类号： H01B3/20 ,  H01B3/22

摘要： Disclosed herein are a dielectric fluid composition and a method thereof. Also disclosed are viscosity modifiers and a method of lowering the viscosity of an oil-based dielectric fluid. The composition includes an oil with a high mono-unsaturated fatty acid content and one or more fatty acid alkyl esters, each having a fatty acid and an alkyl moiety, wherein the alkyl moiety of the fatty acid alkyl esters has 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and wherein both the oil and the fatty acid alkyl ester are in the range of 40%-60% v/v of the dielectric fluid composition. The viscosity modifier includes one or more fatty acid alkyl esters with an alkyl moiety and a fatty acid moiety, wherein the alkyl moiety has 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The method of lowering the viscosity includes blending the viscosity modifier and a vegetable oil-based dielectric fluid in a ratio of 40:60-60:40.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了介电流体组合物及其方法。 还公开了粘度调节剂和降低油基介电流体粘度的方法。 该组合物包含具有高单不饱和脂肪酸含量的油和一种或多种脂肪酸烷基酯，其各自具有脂肪酸和烷基部分，其中脂肪酸烷基酯的烷基部分具有1至4个碳原子， 并且其中油和脂肪酸烷基酯都在介电流体组合物的40％-60％v / v的范围内。 粘度调节剂包括一种或多种具有烷基部分和脂肪酸部分的脂肪酸烷基酯，其中烷基部分具有1至4个碳原子。 降低粘度的方法包括以40:60-60:40的比例混合粘度调节剂和植物油基介电流体。

公开(公告)号：US20070228583A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

申请号：US11710283

申请日：2007-02-23

申请人： M. Islam ,  Theodore Kamins ,  Shashank Sharma

发明人： M. Islam ,  Theodore Kamins ,  Shashank Sharma

IPC分类号： H01L23/48

CPC分类号： G11C13/025 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  G11C2213/16 ,  G11C2213/17 ,  H01L21/76838 ,  H01L23/53271 ,  H01L2221/1094 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S977/721 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A semiconductor nanowire is grown laterally. A method of growing the nanowire forms a vertical surface on a substrate, and activates the vertical surface with a nanoparticle catalyst. A method of laterally bridging the nanowire grows the nanowire from the activated vertical surface to connect to an opposite vertical surface on the substrate. A method of connecting electrodes of a semiconductor device grows the nanowire from an activated device electrode to an opposing device electrode. A method of bridging semiconductor nanowires grows nanowires between an electrode pair in opposing lateral directions. A method of self-assembling the nanowire bridges the nanowire between an activated electrode pair. A method of controlling nanowire growth forms a surface irregularity in the vertical surface. An electronic device includes a laterally grown nano-scale interconnection.

公开(公告)号：US07265898B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-04

申请号：US11024319

申请日：2004-12-27

申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Miao Zhu ,  Zuhua Zhu ,  Haiqing Wei ,  Saif M. Islam

发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Miao Zhu ,  Zuhua Zhu ,  Haiqing Wei ,  Saif M. Islam

IPC分类号： H01S3/00

CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 ,  H01S5/3413 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H01S5/5027 ,  H01S5/5063 ,  H01S5/5072 ,  H01S2301/02

摘要： A semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) apparatus and related methods are described. The SOA comprises a signal waveguide for guiding an optical signal along a signal path, and further comprises one or more laser cavities having a gain medium lying outside the signal waveguide, the gain medium being sufficiently close to the signal waveguide such that, when the gain medium is pumped with an excitation current, the optical signal traveling down the signal waveguide is amplified by an evanescent coupling effect with the laser cavity. When the gain medium is sufficiently pumped to cause lasing action in the laser cavity, gain-clamped amplification of the optical signal is achieved. Additional features relating to segmented laser cavities, separate pumping of laser cavity segments, DFB/DBR gratings, current profiling to improve ASE noise performance, coupled-cavity lasers, avoidance of injection locking effects, manipulation of gain curve peaks, integration with a tunable vertical cavity coupler, integration with a photodetector, integration with an RZ signal modulator, and other described features may be used with the evanescent coupling case or with an SOA having a laser cavity gain medium that is coextensive with the gain medium of the signal waveguide.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种半导体光放大器（SOA）装置及相关方法。 SOA包括用于沿着信号路径引导光信号的信号波导，并且还包括一个或多个具有位于信号波导外部的增益介质的激光腔，增益介质足够靠近信号波导，使得当增益 介质用激励电流泵浦，沿信号波导下行的光信号通过与激光腔的ev逝耦合效应放大。 当增益介质被充分泵送以在激光腔中引起激光作用时，实现光信号的增益钳位放大。 与分段激光腔相关的附加特征，激光腔段的独立泵浦，DFB / DBR光栅，电流分析以改善ASE噪声性能，耦合腔激光器，避免注入锁定效应，操纵增益曲线峰值，与可调谐垂直线 空腔耦合器，与光电检测器的集成，与RZ信号调制器的集成以及其它所描述的特征可以与ev逝耦合壳体或具有与信号波导的增益介质共同延伸的激光腔增益介质的SOA一起使用。

公开(公告)号：US07154846B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-26

申请号：US09983365

申请日：2001-10-24

申请人： Xixian Chen ,  Neil N. McGowan ,  Khaled M. Islam ,  Ning Guo ,  Hong Ren ,  Litong Li

发明人： Xixian Chen ,  Neil N. McGowan ,  Khaled M. Islam ,  Ning Guo ,  Hong Ren ,  Litong Li

IPC分类号： H04J11/00 ,  H04B7/216 ,  H04Q7/00 ,  H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04W72/1289 ,  H04B1/7073 ,  H04B7/2618 ,  H04B7/2637 ,  H04B2201/70703 ,  H04J13/0048 ,  H04L1/0003 ,  H04L1/0009 ,  H04L1/0014 ,  H04L1/0025 ,  H04L1/0029 ,  H04L1/0046 ,  H04L1/0068 ,  H04L1/0072 ,  H04L1/0073 ,  H04L1/08 ,  H04L1/1607 ,  H04L1/1809 ,  H04L2001/125 ,  H04W28/04 ,  H04W48/08 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04W52/58 ,  H04W72/12 ,  H04W74/00 ,  H04W74/04

摘要： A forward link design is provided employing CDMA (code division multiple access) technologies in which time division multiplexing is employed between data and control information on the forward link to service multiple users per slot. Another forward link design employing CDMA (code division multiple access) technologies is provided in which code division multiplexing between data and control information is employed on the forward link to service multiple users per slot, which is preferably backwards compatible with legacy standards such as IS2000A. A reverse link design is also provided.

公开(公告)号：US20060183475A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-17

申请号：US11080365

申请日：2005-03-15

申请人： William Willey ,  M. Islam ,  Shahid Chaudry

发明人： William Willey ,  M. Islam ,  Shahid Chaudry

IPC分类号： H04Q7/20

CPC分类号： H04W64/00

摘要： Methods, mobile stations and networks are provided that cause a packet data service reconnect to be performed automatically after the occurrence of an event triggering registration, even in some circumstances where such a data service reconnect would not normally occur. This avoids complications that can arise due to the packet data service being discontinued upon registration and the resulting inability to reach the mobile station.

摘要翻译： 提供了在事件触发注册发生之后自动执行分组数据服务重新连接的方法，移动站和网络，即使在通常不发生这种数据服务重新连接的某些情况下也是如此。 这避免了由于在注册时中断分组数据服务而导致的并发症，并且导致无法到达移动台。

公开(公告)号：US20060182054A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-17

申请号：US11057032

申请日：2005-02-11

申请人： M. Islam ,  Shahid Chaudry ,  William Willey

发明人： M. Islam ,  Shahid Chaudry ,  William Willey

IPC分类号： H04Q7/00 ,  H04Q7/24 ,  H04Q7/20

CPC分类号： H04W64/00

摘要： Methods, mobile stations and networks are provided that cause a packet data service reconnect to be performed automatically after the occurrence of an event triggering registration, even in some circumstances where such a data service reconnect would not normally occur. This avoids complications that can arise due to the packet data service being discontinued upon registration and the resulting inability to reach the mobile station.

公开(公告)号：US20060131695A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US11021615

申请日：2004-12-22

申请人： Philip Kuekes ,  M. Islam ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Alexandre Bratkovski

发明人： Philip Kuekes ,  M. Islam ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Alexandre Bratkovski

IPC分类号： H01L29/06 ,  H01L21/4763 ,  H01L21/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/107 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  Y10S977/712 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10T29/41

摘要： A patterned array of metallic nanostructures and fabrication thereof is described. A plurality of nanowires is grown on a substrate, the plurality of nanowires being laterally arranged on the substrate in a predetermined array pattern. The plurality of nanowires is coated with a metal to generate a plurality of metal-coated nanowires. Vacancies between the metal-coated nanowires are filled in with a sacrificial material for stabilization, and the metal-coated nanowires are planarized. The sacrificial material is removed, the patterned array of metallic nanostructures being formed by the plurality of planarized metal-coated nanowires.

公开(公告)号：US20060128358A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US11350219

申请日：2006-02-08

申请人： M. Islam ,  William Willey ,  Luis Estable

发明人： M. Islam ,  William Willey ,  Luis Estable

IPC分类号： H04M11/04

CPC分类号： H04L12/66 ,  H04W4/02 ,  H04W4/16 ,  H04W4/90 ,  H04W64/00 ,  H04W76/50

摘要： Herein are disclosed an apparatus and method of explicit indication of call from emergency call centre. The method includes the steps of forming an emergency signal in relation to the mobile station terminated call; sending the emergency signal to the mobile station on behalf of the emergency call centre; and detecting the emergency signal at the mobile station. The apparatus includes emergency signal forming means for forming an emergency signal in relation to the mobile station terminated call; emergency signal sending means for sending said emergency signal to the mobile station on behalf of the emergency call centre; and emergency signal detecting means for detecting said emergency signal at the mobile station. A global emergency call information record is disclosed for use in cdma2000 type networks and the like. The apparatus and method may apply to other networks.

摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种从紧急呼叫中心显式指示呼叫的装置和方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：形成关于移动台终止呼叫的紧急信号; 代表紧急呼叫中心向移动台发送紧急信号; 并检测移动站处的紧急信号。 该装置包括：紧急信号形成装置，用于形成关于移动台终止呼叫的紧急信号; 紧急信号发送装置，用于代表紧急呼叫中心向移动台发送所述紧急信号; 以及用于在移动站处检测所述紧急信号的紧急信号检测装置。 公开了用于cdma2000型网络等的全局紧急呼叫信息记录。 该装置和方法可以应用于其他网络。

公开(公告)号：US20060077382A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

申请号：US10964523

申请日：2004-10-13

申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Zhiyong Li ,  M. Islam

发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Zhiyong Li ,  M. Islam

IPC分类号： G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/65

CPC分类号： G01N21/658

摘要： Devices, systems, and methods using Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) are disclosed. A device for generating Raman scattered radiation comprises a laser source and a SERS-active structure. The laser source may be configured for emanating radiation from an emanating surface or by forming a depression in the laser source, which creates a region of increased evanescent field from the laser source. SERS systems and methods include a device for generating Raman scattered radiation with a detector configured to receive the Raman scattered radiation.

摘要翻译： 公开了使用表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）的器件，系统和方法。 用于产生拉曼散射辐射的装置包括激光源和SERS-活性结构。 激光源可以被配置用于从发射表面发射辐射，或者通过在激光源中形成凹陷，其产生从激光源增加的渐逝场的区域。 SERS系统和方法包括用配置成接收拉曼散射辐射的检测器产生拉曼散射辐射的装置。