摘要:
The invention is directed to a cyclic acetal of N-acylglutamic acid-.gamma.-semialdehyde of the formula ##STR1## in which A is an unsubstituted alkylene group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms or such an alkylene group substituted by 1 to 2 methyl groups and R is a methyl, methoxy, phenyl, or benzyloxy group and to a method of producing a compound of formula (I) by reaction of a compound of the general formula ##STR2## in which A is as defined above, with hydrogen cyanide or a cyanide ion supplying compound, ammonia or an ammonium ion supplying compound and carbon dioxide or a carbonate ion supplying compound and basic hydrolysis of the reaction mixture obtained and reaction of the hydrolysis mixture with a suitable acylating compound and use of the compounds of formula (I) to produce .alpha.-N-acyltryptophane.
摘要:
There are produced peptides by asymmetrical hydrogenation of dehydropeptides of the general formula ##STR1## in which n is a whole number from 1 to 4, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different, and are hydrogen, a straight or branched chain alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or such a group substituted with a carboxyl group, a phenyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted in the 3 or 4 position or in both the 3 and 4 positions by a hydroxyl, alkoxy, or acyloxy group or an indolyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted in the 6 position by fluorine or chlorine or an indolyl group substituted by a methyl group. R.sub.3 is hydrogen, an alkali metal, or a lower alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sub.4 is hydrogen, an acetyl group or a chloroacetyl group and R.sub.5 is hydrogen or a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms with the proviso that when n is 2, 3, or 4, the individual groups R.sub.5 are the same or different, in the presence of chiral rhodium-complexes.
摘要:
The disodium salt of trimercapto-s-triazine hexahydrate (TMT-Na.sub.2.6H.sub.2 O) which has a considerably higher water solubility than previously known TMT sodium salts. It is used for separating heavy metals from aqueous phase, especially from waste water.TMT-Na.sub.2.6H.sub.2 O is prepared by reacting TMT-Na.sub.3 .9H.sub.2 O, available from cyanuric chloride, with trimercapto-s-triazine (TMT-Ha.sub.3) in a molar ratio of 2-2.1 to 1 in aqueous medium with subsequent crystallization of the TMT-Na.sub.2 .6H.sub.2 O.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for the preparation of 2-alkyl-1,4-butanedial by hydroformylation of acetals of a 2-alkyl-substituted-1-propenal in the presence of a complex rhodium catalyst. The 3-alkyl-4,4-dialkoxybutanal obtained in this manner is separated and hydrolyzed to the desired compound.
摘要:
The invention is directed to 4-methylmercapto-2-cacetoxy-butyraldehyde of the formula ##STR1## and a process for its production by hydroformylating 3-methylmercapto-1-acetoxy-propene-1 of the formula ##STR2## 4-methylmercapto-2-acetoxy-butyraldehyde can be used as an intermediate product for the production of 4-methylmercapto-2-hydroxy-butyric acid, the hydroxy analogue of methionine.
摘要:
A process is described for the catalytic, selective preparation of 2-vinylpyridine from acetylene and acrylonitrile using a cyclopentadienylcobalt catalyst or .pi.-allylcobalt catalyst at elevated temperature in an inert solvent, wherein the acrylonitrile concentration is up to 2 mols/liter and the reaction is carried out at a temperature over 140.degree. C. and up to 180.degree. C., the reaction time being not more than 50 minutes.
摘要:
A separation device comprises a cylindrical separation pack including a spirally wound porous medium, a feed channel including a shear region, a plurality of permeate passages extending along the permeate side of the porous medium opposite the shear region and perpendicular to the feed channel, a feed inlet, a retentate outlet, and a plurality of permeate outlets.
摘要:
A separation device comprises a cylindrical separation pack including a spirally wound porous medium, a feed channel including a shear region, a plurality of permeate passages extending along the permeate side of the porous medium opposite the shear region and perpendicular to the feed channel, a feed inlet, a retentate outlet, and a plurality of permeate outlets.
摘要:
The preparation of 1,4-butandial (succindialdehyde) is obtained using acrolein. The acrolein is first converted with an alkanol into 3,3-dialkoxy-1-propene and this is then hydroformylated in the presence of hydridotristriphenylphosphine-rhodiumcarbonyl mixed with triphenylphosphine or triphenylphosphite as the catalyst. The thereby obtained 4,4-dialkoxy-butanal is removed from the hydroformylation product by means of distillation and is then hydrolyzed to 1,4-butandial.
摘要:
The invention is directed to cyclic acetals of glutamic acid-.gamma.-semialdehyde of the formula ##STR1## in which A is an unsubstituted alkylene group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms or such an alkylene group substituted by 1 to 2 methyl groups and to a method of producing a compound of formula (I) by reaction of a compound of the general formula ##STR2## in which A is as defined above with hydrogen cyanide or a cyanide ion supplying compound, ammonia or an ammonium ion supplying compound and carbon dioxide or a carbonate ion supplying compound and basic hydrolysis of the reaction mixture obtained and to using the compound of formula (I) to produce D,L-proline.