Photographic element having a stain resistant electrically conductive
overcoat
    1.
    发明授权
    Photographic element having a stain resistant electrically conductive overcoat 失效
    具有耐污染导电外涂层的摄影元件

    公开(公告)号:US6107015A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-22

    申请号:US274644

    申请日:1999-03-23

    摘要: The present invention is a photographic element having a support, at least one silver halide emulsion layer superposed on a first side of the support and a protective overcoat superposed on a second said of the support. The protective overcoat includes a polyurethane having a tensile elongation to break of at least 50% and a Young's modulus measured at 2% elongation of at least 50,000 lb/in.sup.2, an interpolymer composed of repeating units of A and B wherein A comprises a fluorine containing acrylate or a fluorine containing methacrylate monomer and B comprises an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing hydratable groups and an electrically conductive agent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种具有支持体的照相元件,叠置在支撑体的第一侧上的至少一个卤化银乳剂层和叠置在第二所述载体上的保护罩。 保护性外涂层包括具有至少50%的拉伸伸长率至少为50%的聚氨酯和在2%伸长率下测量的至少50,000bb / in2的杨氏模量,由A和B的重复单元组成的互聚物,其中A包含含氟 丙烯酸酯或含氟甲基丙烯酸酯单体,B包含含有可氢化基团的烯属不饱和单体和导电剂。

    Motion picture film
    2.
    发明授权
    Motion picture film 失效
    电影胶卷

    公开(公告)号:US5962207A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-05

    申请号:US18867

    申请日:1998-02-05

    摘要: The present invention is a motion picture film including a support having on one side thereof an antihalation undercoat and at least one silver halide emulsion layer. The motion picture film has on the opposite side thereof an antistatic layer and a protective overcoat. The protective overcoat includes a layer of a polyurethane binder having a tensile elongation to break of at least 50% and a Young's modulus measured at a 2% elongation of at least 50000 lb/in.sup.2, and a topcoat farthest from said support. The topcoat is an interpolymer having repeating units of A and B wherein A is a fluorine containing acrylate or methacrylate monomer and B is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing hydratable groups.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种电影胶片,其包括一个支撑体,其一面具有防晕晕底涂层和至少一个卤化银乳剂层。 电影胶片的相反侧具有抗静电层和保护性外涂层。 保护性外涂层包括具有至少50%的拉伸伸长率至少为50%的聚氨酯粘合剂层和在2%伸长率下测量的至少50000lb / in2的杨氏模量和距所述载体最远的面涂层。 面漆是具有A和B重复单元的互聚物,其中A是含氟丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯单体,B是含有可氢化基团的烯属不饱和单体。

    Photographic element containing two electrically-conductive agents
    6.
    发明授权
    Photographic element containing two electrically-conductive agents 失效
    含有两种导电剂的摄影元件

    公开(公告)号:US6140030A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-31

    申请号:US305934

    申请日:1999-05-06

    摘要: In accordance with the present invention a photographic element contains a first electrically-conductive layer and a second electrically-conductive layer. The first conductive layer has an electrical resistivity of less than 1.times.10.sup.9 .OMEGA./.quadrature. before film processing and an electrical resistivity of greater than 1.times.10.sup.11 .OMEGA./.quadrature. after film processing. The second conductive layer has an electrical resistivity of between 1.times.10.sup.9 .OMEGA./.quadrature. and 1.times.10.sup.11 .OMEGA./.quadrature. both before and after film processing. Both of the electrically-conductive layers are transparent. In an alternative embodiment, the photographic element contains a transparent electrically-conductive layer containing a first electrically-conductive agent and a second electrically-conductive agent. The electrically-conductive layer has an electrical resistivity of less than 1.times.10.sup.9 .OMEGA./.quadrature. before film processing and has an electrical resistivity of between 1.times.10.sup.9 .OMEGA./.quadrature. and 1.times.10.sup.11 .OMEGA./.quadrature. after film processing. The first conductive agent is one in which the conductive properties of the material do not survive film processing. The second conductive agent is one in which the conductive properties of the material are substantially unaffected as a result of film processing.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,照相元件包含第一导电层和第二导电层。 第一导电层在薄膜处理之前具有小于1×10 9欧姆/平方厘米的电阻率,并且在电影处理之后的电阻率大于1×10 11欧姆/平方厘米。 第二导电层在膜加工之前和之后具有介于1×10 9欧姆/平方和1×10 11欧姆/平方的电阻率。 两个导电层都是透明的。 在替代实施例中,照相元件包含含有第一导电剂和第二导电剂的透明导电层。 导电层在膜加工之前的电阻率小于1×10 9欧姆/平方厘米,并且在电影处理之后具有介于1×10 9欧姆/平方和1×10 11欧姆/平方米之间的电阻率。 第一导电剂是其中材料的导电性能不能经受薄膜加工的导电性能。 第二导电剂是其中材料的导电性能作为薄膜加工的结果基本上不受影响的导电剂。

    Gelatin-modified polyurethane and polyester film base
    7.
    发明授权
    Gelatin-modified polyurethane and polyester film base 失效
    明胶改性聚氨酯和聚酯薄膜基

    公开(公告)号:US5910401A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-08

    申请号:US90576

    申请日:1998-06-04

    CPC分类号: G03C1/93 Y10T428/31565

    摘要: The present invention is an imaging base which includes a polyester film support and an adhesion promoting layer directly adhered to a surface of the support. The adhesion promoting layer is formed by the coating and subsequent drying of a coating composition comprising a gelatin-grafted-polyurethane. The gelatin-grafted polyurethane is covalently bound to the polyurethane through a grafting agent wherein the ratio of gelatin to polyurethane is from 1:10 to 2:1. In one embodiment of the invention the imaging support is coated with at least one silver halide emulsion layer to form a photographic element.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种成像基底,其包括直接粘附在支持体表面的聚酯膜载体和粘附促进层。 粘合促进层通过涂布并随后干燥包含明胶接枝聚氨酯的涂料组合物形成。 明胶接枝的聚氨酯通过接枝剂与聚氨酯共价结合,其中明胶与聚氨酯的比例为1:10至2:1。 在本发明的一个实施例中,成像支架涂覆有至少一个卤化银乳剂层以形成照相元件。

    Photographic element containing an electrically-conductive layer
    10.
    发明授权
    Photographic element containing an electrically-conductive layer 有权
    含有导电层的摄影元件

    公开(公告)号:US06440654B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09825325

    申请日:2001-04-03

    IPC分类号: G03C189

    摘要: A photographic imaging element is disclosed which comprises a support having on one side thereof at least one silver halide emulsion layer and having, in order, on the opposite side thereof an electrically-conductive layer coated from a coating composition comprising a polythiophene/polyanion composition containing a polythiophene with conjugated polymer backbone component and a polymeric polyanion component, and a protective topcoat comprised of a polyurethane binder which has a tensile elongation to break of at least 50% and a Young's modulus measured at 2% elongation of at least 50000 lb/in2; wherein the electrical resistivity of the electrically-conductive layer before photographic processing is less than 2×109 &OHgr;/□, after photographic processing is between 1×109 &OHgr;/□ and 1×1011 &OHgr;/□, and increases by at least one order of magnitude as a result of photographic processing. Photographic imaging elements of the invention effectively minimize both raw (pre-photographic processing) static marking and processed (after photographic processing) photographic element sticking caused by the accumulation of electrostatic charges, and additionally have excellent resistance to scratch and abrasion.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种照相成像元件,其包括在其一侧上具有至少一个卤化银乳剂层的支撑体,并且依次在其相对侧上具有由包含聚噻吩/聚阴离子组合物的涂层组合物涂覆的导电层,所述涂料组合物含有 具有共轭聚合物主链组分的聚噻吩和聚合物聚阴离子组分,以及由聚氨酯粘合剂组成的保护性面漆,所述聚氨酯粘合剂具有至少50%的拉伸伸长率和至少50000磅/英寸2的2%伸长时测量的杨氏模量 ; 其中在照相处理之前导电层的电阻率小于2×10 9欧米亚/平方厘米,在照相处理在1×10 9欧米亚/平方英寸和1×10 11欧米加/平方之间,并且由于照相而增加至少一个数量级 处理。 本发明的摄影成像元件有效地使原始(预照相处理)静态标记和由静电电荷累积引起的(照相处理)照相元件粘附之后的处理(另外具有优异的耐划伤和磨损性)。