公开(公告)号：US6100686A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-08

申请号：US96074

申请日：1998-06-11

申请人： Martinus H. W. M. Van Delden ,  Kars-Michiel H. Lenssen ,  Marcellinus J. M. Pelgrom ,  Gerjan F. A. Van De Walle

发明人： Martinus H. W. M. Van Delden ,  Kars-Michiel H. Lenssen ,  Marcellinus J. M. Pelgrom ,  Gerjan F. A. Van De Walle

IPC分类号： G01R33/09 ,  G11B5/39 ,  H01L43/08 ,  H01L43/02

CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01R33/09 ,  G01R33/096 ,  G11B2005/3996 ,  G11B5/3945

摘要： A magnetic field sensor has a substrate on which a plurality of resistive elements form a double Wheatstone bridge circuit, at least one of the resistive elements in each bridge having a magneto-resistive characteristic. The two bridges are identical except in that, if a given magneto-resistive element in a given branch in one bridge has a positive output polarity, then the corresponding magneto-resistive element in the same branch in the other bridge will have a negative output polarity. By adding the output signals of the two Wheatstone bridges a zero-point offset of the sensor can be determined and eliminated. There is no need to employ the so-called flipping technique employed for that purpose in conventional sensors, which requires increased power consumption.

摘要翻译： 磁场传感器具有多个电阻元件形成双惠斯登电桥电路的基板，每个桥中的至少一个电阻元件具有磁阻特性。 这两个桥是相同的，除了在一个桥中的给定分支中的给定磁阻元件具有正输出极性的情况下，另一个桥中相同分支中的对应的磁阻元件将具有负的输出极性 。 通过添加两个惠斯登电桥的输出信号，可以确定和消除传感器的零点偏移。 在传统传感器中，不需要采用所谓的翻转技术，这就需要增加功耗。

公开(公告)号：US08212948B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

申请号：US11719234

申请日：2005-11-07

申请人： Hugo J. Cornelissen ,  Martinus H. W. M. Van Delden

发明人： Hugo J. Cornelissen ,  Martinus H. W. M. Van Delden

IPC分类号： G02F1/13357 ,  G02B27/26 ,  H04N13/00

CPC分类号： G02B27/26 ,  G02B27/225 ,  H04N13/32 ,  H04N13/359

摘要： A display device (200) configured to provide two-dimensional and three dimensional perception. The device comprises a display panel (230), a backlight arrangement (201) and control circuitry (232). The backlight arrangement comprises a first layer (210) in the form of an optically clear lightguide, a birefringent second layer (202) and a third layer (204). At least one interfacing surface between any two of the layers comprises a microstructure (206) in the form of a plurality of essentially parallel structures extending in a direction of extension (x) of the structures. The device further comprises first (218) and second (219) light sources that are configured to emit light into the lightguide in a first (z) and a second direction (-z), respectively. The first and second directions are essentially opposing directions and the first and second directions are essentially perpendicular to the direction of extension of the microstructure.

摘要翻译： 一种被配置为提供二维和三维感知的显示设备（200）。 该装置包括显示面板（230），背光装置（201）和控制电路（232）。 背光装置包括光学透明光导形式的第一层（210），双折射第二层（202）和第三层（204）。 任何两个层之间的至少一个界面表面包括沿结构的延伸方向（x）延伸的多个基本上平行的结构形式的微结构（206）。 该装置还包括分别在第一（z）和第二方向（-z）中分别将光发射到光导中的第一（218）和第二（219）光源。 第一和第二方向基本上是相反的方向，并且第一和第二方向基本上垂直于微结构的延伸方向。

公开(公告)号：US07227313B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-05

申请号：US11080883

申请日：2005-03-15

申请人： Johannes N. Huiberts ,  Loic C. A. Mourier ,  Peter Van De Weijer ,  Coen T. H. F. Liedenbaum ,  Martinus H. W. M. Van Delden

发明人： Johannes N. Huiberts ,  Loic C. A. Mourier ,  Peter Van De Weijer ,  Coen T. H. F. Liedenbaum ,  Martinus H. W. M. Van Delden

IPC分类号： G09G3/10

CPC分类号： H01L51/5012 ,  G01R31/2642

摘要： The invention provides a tool to select reliable organic LED devices, where the risk for failure before the end of its lifetime is low. This tool comprises the steps of: i) subjecting the device to a high electric field over the electroluminescent layer. This leads to a division of the devices into two, clearly separated, populations, namely one population with a low leakage current (current through the electroluminescent layer in reverse voltage operation) and one population with a high leakage current. In this step, the first population is selected in accordance with a current criterion. ii) detecting instabilities in the leakage current, referred to as noise. It has been established that these instabilities arise in particular at reverse driving voltages between 1 and 10 Volts. These instabilities are a measure of the occurrence of early failures during operation. In this step, the devices are selected in accordance with a noise criterion.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于选择可靠的有机LED器件的工具，其中在其寿命结束之前故障的风险低。 该工具包括以下步骤：i）使器件在电致发光层上经受高电场。 这导致将器件分成两个明确分离的群体，即具有低泄漏电流的一个群体（反向电压操作中通过电致发光层的电流）和具有高泄漏电流的一个群体。 在该步骤中，根据当前标准选择第一群体。 ii）检测泄漏电流的不稳定性，称为噪声。 已经确定，这些不稳定性特别地在1至10伏之间的反向驱动电压下产生。 这些不稳定性是测量手术期间早期失败的发生。 在该步骤中，根据噪声标准来选择装置。

公开(公告)号：US06525484B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-25

申请号：US09666888

申请日：2000-09-22

申请人： Johannes N. Huiberts ,  Loic C. A. Mourier ,  Peter Van De Weijer ,  Coen T. H. F. Liedenbaum ,  Martinus H. W. M. Van Delden

发明人： Johannes N. Huiberts ,  Loic C. A. Mourier ,  Peter Van De Weijer ,  Coen T. H. F. Liedenbaum ,  Martinus H. W. M. Van Delden

IPC分类号： G09G310

CPC分类号： H01L51/5012 ,  G01R31/2642

摘要： The invention provides a tool to select reliable organic LED devices, where the risk for failure before the end of its lifetime is low. This tool comprises the steps of: i) subjecting the device to a high electric field over the electroluminescent layer. This leads to a division of the devices into two, clearly separated, populations, namely one population with a low leakage current (current through the electroluminescent layer in reverse voltage operation) and one population with a high leakage current. In this step, the first population is selected in accordance with a current criterion. ii) detecting instabilities in the leakage current, referred to as noise. It has been established that these instabilities arise in particular at reverse driving voltages between 1 and 10 Volts. These instabilities are a measure of the occurrence of early failures during operation. In this step, the devices are selected in accordance with a noise criterion.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于选择可靠的有机LED器件的工具，其中在其寿命结束之前故障的风险低。 该工具包括以下步骤：i）使器件在电致发光层上经受高电场。 这导致将器件分成两个明确分离的群体，即具有低泄漏电流的一个群体（反向电压操作中通过电致发光层的电流）和具有高泄漏电流的一个群体。 在该步骤中，根据当前标准选择第一群体.ii）检测泄漏电流的不稳定性，称为噪声。 已经确定，这些不稳定性特别地在1至10伏之间的反向驱动电压下产生。 这些不稳定性是测量手术期间早期失败的发生。 在该步骤中，根据噪声标准来选择装置。

公开(公告)号：US6088198A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-11

申请号：US491511

申请日：1995-06-16

申请人： Mark T. Johnson ,  Freddy Roozeboom ,  Martinus H. W. M. Van Delden

发明人： Mark T. Johnson ,  Freddy Roozeboom ,  Martinus H. W. M. Van Delden

IPC分类号： G11B5/133 ,  G11B5/008 ,  G11B5/02 ,  G11B5/127 ,  G11B5/193 ,  G11B5/31 ,  H01F1/34

CPC分类号： G11B5/1274 ,  G11B5/133 ,  G11B5/193 ,  G11B5/3103 ,  G11B5/00813 ,  G11B5/02

摘要： Magnetic heads comprising at least one core portion of polycrystalline MnZn-ferroferrite material exhibit a very low so-called "rubbing noise" level if the average grain size of the material ranges between 0.2 and 3.0 micrometers. The rubbing noise level of these heads is even lower than the electronic noise level if the average grain size of the material ranges between 0.5 and 2.0 micrometers. By virtue thereof, the heads can very suitably be used in the frequency range from 5 to 100 MHz.

摘要翻译： 如果材料的平均晶粒尺寸在0.2和3.0微米之间，则包含多晶MnZn-铁铁素体材料的至少一个核心部分的磁头显示出非常低的所谓的“摩擦噪声”水平。 如果材料的平均晶粒尺寸在0.5和2.0微米之间，则这些磁头的摩擦噪声水平甚至低于电子噪声水平。 因此，头部可以非常适合地在5至100MHz的频率范围内使用。

公开(公告)号：US06888317B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-03

申请号：US10284503

申请日：2002-10-30

申请人： Johannes N. Huiberts ,  Loic C. A. Mourier ,  Peter Van De Weijer ,  Coen T. H. F. Liedenbaum ,  Martinus H. W. M. Van Delden

发明人： Johannes N. Huiberts ,  Loic C. A. Mourier ,  Peter Van De Weijer ,  Coen T. H. F. Liedenbaum ,  Martinus H. W. M. Van Delden

IPC分类号： H01L21/66 ,  H01L51/50 ,  G09G3/10

CPC分类号： H01L51/5012 ,  G01R31/2642

摘要： The invention provides a tool to select reliable organic LED devices, where the risk for failure before the end of its lifetime is low. This tool comprises the steps of: i) subjecting the device to a high electric field over the electroluminescent layer. This leads to a division of the devices into two, clearly separated, populations, namely one population with a low leakage current (current through the electroluminescent layer in reverse voltage operation) and one population with a high leakage current. In this step, the first population is selected in accordance with a current criterion. ii) detecting instabilities in the leakage current, referred to as noise. It has been established that these instabilities arise in particular at reverse driving voltages between 1 and 10 Volts. These instabilities are a measure of the occurrence of early failures during operation. In this step, the devices are selected in accordance with a noise criterion.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于选择可靠的有机LED器件的工具，其中在其寿命结束之前故障的风险低。 该工具包括以下步骤：i）使器件在电致发光层上经受高电场。 这导致将器件分成两个明确分离的群体，即具有低泄漏电流的一个群体（反向电压操作中通过电致发光层的电流）和具有高泄漏电流的一个群体。 在该步骤中，根据当前标准选择第一群体。 ii）检测泄漏电流的不稳定性，称为噪声。 已经确定，这些不稳定性特别地在1至10伏之间的反向驱动电压下产生。 这些不稳定性是测量手术期间早期失败的发生。 在该步骤中，根据噪声标准来选择装置。