Food sterilizing apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Food sterilizing apparatus 失效
    食品消毒装置

    公开(公告)号:US5617781A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-08

    申请号:US490710

    申请日:1995-06-15

    摘要: Food sterilizing apparatus of the present invention includes an air curtain forming means for producing a steam air curtain which prevents ambient air flow into a pressure regulating chamber and a heating and sterilizing chamber. Further, a pressurized fluid tank is fluid connected via a pipe to a pressurized fluid source and the pressure regulating chamber, so that the inner pressure of the pressure regulating chamber can be rapidly increased.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的食品消毒装置包括:气帘形成装置,用于产生防止环境空气流入压力调节室和加热灭菌室的蒸汽空气幕。 此外,加压流体槽通过管道流体连接到加压流体源和压力调节室,使得压力调节室的内部压力可以快速增加。

    Method for preparing packaged sterilized mineral water, method for
producing sterilized container for packaging the same and packaged
sterilized mineral water
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing packaged sterilized mineral water, method for producing sterilized container for packaging the same and packaged sterilized mineral water 失效
    用于制备包装的灭菌矿物水的方法,用于生产用于包装它的灭菌容器的方法和包装的灭菌矿物水

    公开(公告)号:US5152900A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-06

    申请号:US651941

    申请日:1991-02-07

    IPC分类号: A61L2/02 B65B55/12

    CPC分类号: B65B55/12 A61L2/022

    摘要: Sterilized and packaged mineral water comprises sterilized mineral water having a hardness of not less than 50 mg/l and a content of dissolved carbonic acid gas ranging from 9 to 30 mg/l (as calcium carbonate) and a number of bacteria of not more than 10.sup.-3 /ml which is obtained by sterilizing pumped-up mineral water having a hardness of not less than 50 mg/l and a content of dissolved carbonic acid gas ranging from 10 to 31 mg/l by filtering through a filter having a pore size of not more than 0.22 .mu.m. The packaged and sterilized mineral water can be effectively prepared by a method which comprises packaging pumped-up mineral water in a container without subjecting it to any heat-sterilization treatment wherein the mineral water is sterilized by passing through a filter having a pore size of not more than 0.22 .mu.m, packaged in a sterilized container under an aseptic condition of not more than Class 100 and then the container is airtight-sealed. Thus, packaged and sterilized mineral water having excellent keeping quality can be obtained without subjecting pumped-up mineral water to any sterilization by heating and without using any antibacterial agent and it has a high hardness and a high carbon dioxide content as well as good taste peculiar to the original mineral water.

    Gas separating material
    3.
    发明授权
    Gas separating material 失效
    气体分离材料

    公开(公告)号:US4690873A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-01

    申请号:US800981

    申请日:1985-11-22

    摘要: A gas separating material having excellent CO.sub.2 gas permeating property, mechanical property, and heat resistance has a gas separating layer comprising an aromatic imide polymer which contains 20 to 100 molar % of recurring units of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A.sub.1 is a tetravalent aromatic radical, A is a divalent aromatic radical of the formula (II): ##STR2## in which R and R.sup.1 are H or an organic radical, for example, --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, --C.sub.3 H.sub.7, or --CH.sub.2 OH, and n is 0, 1, or 2.

    摘要翻译: 具有优异的CO 2气体渗透性,机械性能和耐热性的气体分离材料具有包含芳族酰亚胺聚合物的气体分离层,所述芳族酰亚胺聚合物含有20-100摩尔%的式(I)的重复单元: 其中A1是四价芳族基团,A是式(II)的二价芳族基团:其中R和R 1是H或有机基团,例如-CH 3,-C 2 H 5,-C 3 H 7 ,或-CH 2 OH,n为0,1或2。

    Material for forming electroless plate and method for producing electrolessly plated non-conductive substrate
    4.
    发明申请
    Material for forming electroless plate and method for producing electrolessly plated non-conductive substrate 审中-公开
    用于形成无电镀板的材料和用于生产无电镀非导电衬底的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090035559A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-05

    申请号:US12153207

    申请日:2008-05-15

    IPC分类号: B32B5/00 B05D3/10 H05H1/24

    摘要: A material for forming electroless plate comprising a non-conductive substrate and a catalyst adhering layer provided on the substrate is constituted so that the catalyst adhering layer contains a hydrophilic ionizing radiation curable resin composition, a surface of the catalyst adhering layer shows a contact angle of 60° or smaller to purified water, and preferably the hydrophilic ionizing radiation curable resin composition is in a half-cured state for the portion of the catalyst adhering layer. A material for forming electroless plate shows favorable adhesion for catalyst, and the catalyst adhering layer hardly dissolves into a plating solution in the step of adhering catalyst, the step of development and other steps.

    摘要翻译: 用于形成包含设置在基板上的非导电基板和催化剂粘合层的无电镀板的材料构成为使得催化剂粘附层含有亲水电离辐射固化树脂组合物,催化剂粘合层的表面显示出接触角 对于净化水为60℃以下,优选亲水性电离辐射固化型树脂组合物在催化剂粘附层的一部分处于半固化状态。 用于形成无电镀板的材料在催化剂粘附,显影步骤和其它步骤的步骤中,对催化剂具有良好的粘合性,并且催化剂粘附层几乎不溶解于电镀溶液中。

    Food sterilizing apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Food sterilizing apparatus 失效
    食品消毒装置

    公开(公告)号:US5452649A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-26

    申请号:US395111

    申请日:1995-02-27

    IPC分类号: A23L3/04 A23L3/00 A23L3/02

    CPC分类号: A23L3/001 A23L3/02

    摘要: A food sterilizing apparatus has a simple configuration and can completely and efficiently sterilize food. The food sterilizing apparatus is designed to sterilize food contained in rigid food containers and comprises a food supplying section, a linear cylindrical heater, a linear cylindrical cooler and a discharge section, each having inlet and outlet ports arranged respectively at the upstream and downstream ends thereof, any two adjacent ones of said component sections being connected in parallel or rectangularly with each other at the respective outlet and inlet ports thereof with a sealing gate interposed therebetween, said component sections being further provided with respective pushers disposed at the upstream end thereof for moving rigid food containers downstream, each of said pushers having a stroke at least equal to the width of a rigid container.

    摘要翻译: 食品消毒设备具有简单的结构,可以完全有效地消毒食物。 食品消毒装置设计用于对刚性食品容器中所含食物进行消毒,包括食物供应部分,直线圆柱形加热器,直线圆柱形冷却器和排放部分,每个具有分别位于其上游和下游端的入口和出口 所述组件部分中的任意两个相邻的部件在相应的出口和入口处彼此平行地或相互垂直连接,其间插有密封闸门,所述组件部分还设置有设置在其上游端的各个推动器,用于移动 每个所述推动器的行程至少等于刚性容器的宽度。

    Method for sterilizing and packaging solid foods
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for sterilizing and packaging solid foods 失效
    消毒和包装固体食品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5707672A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-13

    申请号:US519806

    申请日:1995-08-24

    摘要: A method for sterilizing and packing a solid food comprises the steps of charging a solid food in a retainer, whose upper portion is opened, in a layer having an approximately uniform thickness, sterilizing the retainer through heating, cooling it with cooling air and/or cooling water, transferring the solid food contained in the retainer to a sterilized packaging container and then aseptically sealing the container. The method permits efficient and rapid heating and cooling of a solid food because of the direct contact between steam or cooling air and/or cooling water and the food without causing a problem such that the packaging container becomes dirty during the sterilization through heating and does not give out any remaining bad smell. Therefore, excess softening and/or destruction of the solid foods as well as any deterioration thereof due to decomposition and alteration of the nutritive substances and flavoring substances present therein can thus be limited to the lowest possible level.

    摘要翻译: 消毒和包装固体食物的方法包括以下步骤:将固体食物装入上部打开的保持器中,具有大致均匀厚度的层,通过加热对保持器进行灭菌,用冷却空气和/或 冷却水,将包含在保持器中的固体食物转移到灭菌的包装容器中,然后无菌密封容器。 该方法允许由于蒸汽或冷却空气和/或冷却水与食物之间的直接接触而导致固体食物的有效和快速的加热和冷却,而不会引起问题,使得包装容器在通过加热灭菌期间变脏,并且不会 发出任何残留的气味。 因此,固体食品的过度软化和/或破坏以及由于其中存在的营养物质和调味物质的分解和改变而导致的任何劣化因此可以被限制在尽可能低的水平。

    Apparatus for heating and sterilizing food
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for heating and sterilizing food 失效
    食品加热灭菌装置

    公开(公告)号:US5546854A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-20

    申请号:US490885

    申请日:1995-06-15

    摘要: In the apparatus and method of the present invention, the solid food to be sterilized is exposed to the steam so that the steam flow directly hits the food. In the another aspect of the invention, the heating and sterilizing chamber for heating and sterilizing the food comprises drain means for draining the unnecessary fluid therefrom. As a result of that, the temperature of the food can be raised uniformly, so that the sterilization of the food without degrading the quality of the food is attainable.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的装置和方法中,待灭菌的固体食物暴露于蒸汽,使得蒸汽流直接撞击食物。 在本发明的另一方面,用于对食物进行加热灭菌的加热灭菌室包括用于排出不需要的流体的排出装置。 作为其结果,可以均匀地提高食品的温度,从而可以实现食品的灭菌而不降低食品的质量。

    Pervaporation method of selectively separating water from an organic
material aqueous solution through aromatic imide polymer asymmetric
membrane
    8.
    发明授权
    Pervaporation method of selectively separating water from an organic material aqueous solution through aromatic imide polymer asymmetric membrane 失效
    通过芳族酰亚胺聚合物不对称膜选择性分离有机材料水溶液中的水的全蒸发方法

    公开(公告)号:US4997462A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-05

    申请号:US505443

    申请日:1990-04-05

    IPC分类号: B01D61/36 B01D71/64 C08G73/10

    摘要: A pervaporation separation method of water from an organic material aqueous solution at a high separating efficiency is effected by using a specific asymmetric separating membrane comprising a heat-resistant, solvent-soluble aromatic imide polymer prepared by the polymerization and imidization of an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid component comprising, as a principal ingredient, at least one biphenyl tetracarboxylic acid compound with an aromatic diamine component comprising a principal member selected from: ##STR1## and an additional member selected from another aromatic diamine compounds having 2 to 5 benzene ring structures and different from the diamine compounds (I) and (II).

    摘要翻译: 以高分离效率从有机材料水溶液中的水的渗透蒸发分离方法是通过使用特定的不对称分离膜来实现的,所述不对称分离膜包含通过芳族四羧酸组分的聚合和酰亚胺化制备的耐热溶剂可溶性芳族酰亚胺聚合物 包括作为主要成分的至少一种联苯四羧酸化合物与芳族二胺组分,其包含选自以下的主要成员:(I)和图像(II),以及选自另一种选自另一种芳族二胺化合物的组分, 2〜5个苯环结构,不同于二胺化合物(I)和(II)。