Synthesis and characterization of well defined poly(propylene fumarate) and poly (ethylene glycol) block copolymers

    公开(公告)号:US12297347B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-13

    申请号:US16637358

    申请日:2018-08-07

    Abstract: In one or more embodiments, the present invention provides a low molecular weight, non-toxic, resorbable poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-block-poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF) diblock copolymers and poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF)-block-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-block-poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF) triblock copolymers (and related methods for their making and use) that permits hydration for the formation of such things as hydrogels and has constrained and predictable material properties suitable for 3D printing and drug delivery applications. Using continuous digital light processing (cDLP) hydrogels the diblock and triblock copolymers can be photochemically printed from an aqueous solution into structures having a 10-fold increase in elongation at break compared to traditional diethyl fumarate (DEF) based printing. Furthermore, PPF-PEG-PPF triblock hydrogels have also been found in vitro to be biocompatible across a number of engineered MC3T3, NIH3T3, and primary Schwann cells.

    Poly(propylene fumarate)-based copolymers for 3D printing applications

    公开(公告)号:US12258443B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-25

    申请号:US17260043

    申请日:2019-07-15

    Abstract: In various embodiments, the present invention is directed to a PPF-based copolymer for 3D printing applications and methods for its making and use. These copolymers have a viscosity in a printable viscosity range and allow light transmittance at curing wavelengths. In various embodiments, a lower viscosity copolymers are obtained by substitution of a portion of maleic anhydride with succinic anhydride and then forming a poly(propylene fumarate-co-succinate) copolymer by the copolymerization of maleic anhydride and succinic anhydride with propylene oxide via Mg(BHT)2(THF)2 catalyzed ring opening copolymerization (ROCOP). Because of their lower viscosities, these copolymers require less, if any, diethyl fumarate (DEF) to prepare the 3D printing resin, while the mechanical properties can still be adjusted as with a PPF polymer prepared without the succinic anhydride.

    Synthesis of Mg(BHT)2(THF)2
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12157795B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-03

    申请号:US16979348

    申请日:2018-08-29

    Abstract: In one or more embodiments, the present invention is directed to a novel method for synthesizing Mg(BHT)2(THF)2 catalyst, which has several advantages over previous methods. Dry toluene or pentane are not required for synthesizing the catalyst, and the reaction is done in a bulk solution of BHT and THF. Further, because the Mg(BHT)2(THF)2 is made in a one-step (“one-pot”) synthesis, the time required for synthesizing and drying the catalyst is reduced. Using the new method of the present invention, the Mg(BHT)2(THF)2 is pure after removing excess THF, thereby eliminating the need for washes and recrystallization.

    Degradable, Printable Poly(Propylene Fumarate)-Based ABA Triblock Elastomers

    公开(公告)号:US20230148372A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-11

    申请号:US17976584

    申请日:2022-10-28

    Abstract: In various embodiments, the present invention is directed to ABA triblock copolymers having crosslinkable poly(propylene fumarate A blocks and a more flexible poly(lactone) B block formed by sequential ring-opening polymerization and ring-opening copolymerization. These ABA triblock polymers made using ring-opening polymerization of one or more lactone monomers using a bifunctional initiator to form a poly(lactone) B block having terminal hydroxyl groups and the ring-opening copolymerization of maleic anhydride and propylene oxide followed by isomerization of the maleate double bond using an organic base to form the poly(propylene fumarate)(PPF) A blocks. When crosslinked photochemically using, for example, a continuous liquid interface production digital light processing (DLP) Carbon M2 printer, these ABA type triblock copolymers form durable elastomers with tunable degradation and elastic properties. In various embodiments, these polymers are shown to undergo slow, hydrolytic degradation in vitro with minimal loss of mechanical performance during degradation.

    METHODS FOR POST-FABRICATION FUNCTIONALIZATION OF POLY(ESTER UREAS)
    7.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR POST-FABRICATION FUNCTIONALIZATION OF POLY(ESTER UREAS) 有权
    聚酯(ESTER UREAS)后制备功能化方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160237212A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-18

    申请号:US15026069

    申请日:2014-09-30

    Abstract: Amino acid-based poly(ester urea)s (PEU) are emerging as a class of polymers that have shown promise in regenerative medicine applications. Embodiments of the invention relate to the synthesis of PEUs carrying pendent “clickable” groups on modified tyrosine amino acids. The pendent species include alkyne, azide, alkene, tyrosine-phenol, and ketone groups. PEUs with Mw exceeding 100k Da were obtained via interfacial polycondensation methods and the concentration of pendent groups was varied by copolymerization. The incorporation of derivatizable functionalities is demonstrated using 1H NMR and UV-Vis spectroscopy methods. Electrospinning was used to fabricate PEU nanofibers with a diameters ranging from 350 nm to 500 nm. The nanofiber matricies possess mechanical strengths suitable for tissue engineering (Young's modulus: 300±45 MPa; tensile stress: 8.5±1.2 MPa). A series of bioactive peptides and fluorescent molecules were conjugated to the surface of the nanofibers following electrospinning using bio-orthogonal reactions in aqueous media.

    Abstract translation: 氨基酸基聚(酯尿素)(PEU)正在出现,这些聚合物在再生医学应用中已显示出希望。 本发明的实施方案涉及在修饰的酪氨酸氨基酸上携带侧面的“可点击”基团的PEU的合成。 悬挂物种包括炔烃,叠氮化物,烯烃,酪氨酸 - 苯酚和酮基团。 通过界面缩聚方法得到Mw超过100kDa的PEU,通过共聚改变侧基的浓度。 使用1 H NMR和UV-Vis光谱法证明可衍生化官能度的结合。 使用静电纺丝制造直径范围为350nm至500nm的PEU纳米纤维。 纳米纤维素材具有适用于组织工程的机械强度(杨氏模量:300±45MPa;拉伸应力:8.5±1.2MPa)。 在水性介质中使用生物正交反应进行静电纺丝后,将一系列生物活性肽和荧光分子缀合到纳米纤维的表面。

    Methods For Advertising
    10.
    发明申请
    Methods For Advertising 审中-公开
    广告方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110166938A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-07

    申请号:US12984756

    申请日:2011-01-05

    CPC classification number: G06Q30/0261 G06Q30/02

    Abstract: A web conversion method based on phone calls is disclosed. Some embodiments comprise distributing a multiplicity of ads across a multiplicity of online media channels, displaying a unique advertiser phone number on each ad for a limited time every time a prospect visits a webpage hosting the ad, determining that the prospect called the advertiser phone number within the limited time, determining that the geographical zone of the prospect at the time of the call encompasses the geographical location of the IP address at where the unique phone number is displayed, and charging an advertiser for the ad that displayed the advertiser phone number.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种基于电话呼叫的网页转换方法。 一些实施例包括在多个在线媒体频道上分配多个广告,每当潜在客户访问托管广告的网页时,在有限的时间内在每个广告上显示唯一的广告商电话号码,确定潜在客户称广告主电话号码在 在有限的时间内,确定呼叫时的潜在客户的地理区域包含显示唯一电话号码所在IP地址的地理位置,并向广告商收取显示广告主电话号码的广告。

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