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公开(公告)号：US6003319A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US58269
申请日：1998-04-10
申请人： Michael D. Gilley , Ralph L. Webb
发明人： Michael D. Gilley , Ralph L. Webb
CPC分类号： F28F13/187 , F25B21/02 , F28B9/08 , F28D15/0233 , F28D15/0266 , F28F1/128 , F28F17/005 , H01L35/30 , Y10S165/517 , Y10S165/911
摘要： A thermoelectric refrigerator with a heat transfer system having a thermoelectric device and a heat exchanger with an evaporating surface and a condensing surface. A working fluid is sealed within the heat exchanger. The thermoelectric device includes a thermally conductive hot plate and a thermally conductive cold plate with thermoelectric elements disposed therebetween. The thermoelectric elements are preferably electrically coupled in series and thermally coupled in parallel. The evaporating surface of the heat exchanger is thermally coupled with the hot plate. A fluid flow path is provided to allow working fluid in its vapor phase to flow from the evaporating surface to the condensing surface and working fluid in its liquid phase to flow from the condensing surface to the evaporating surface. The configuration of the heat exchanger will optimize heat transfer by the working fluid from the thermoelectric device.
摘要翻译： 一种具有热传输系统的热电冰箱，具有热电装置和具有蒸发表面和冷凝表面的热交换器。 工作流体被密封在热交换器内。 热电装置包括导热热板和设置在其间的热电元件的导热冷板。 热电元件优选地串联耦合并且并联热耦合。 热交换器的蒸发表面与热板热耦合。 提供流体流动路径以允许其气相中的工作流体从蒸发表面流动到冷凝表面，并使其液相中的工作流体从冷凝表面流动到蒸发表面。 热交换器的结构将优化来自热电装置的工作流体的传热。
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公开(公告)号：US5737923A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US544169
申请日：1995-10-17
申请人： Michael D. Gilley , Ralph L. Webb
发明人： Michael D. Gilley , Ralph L. Webb
CPC分类号： F28F13/187 , F25B21/02 , F28B9/08 , F28D15/0233 , F28D15/0266 , F28F1/128 , F28F17/005 , H01L35/30 , Y10S165/517 , Y10S165/911
摘要： A thermoelectric heat transfer system having a thermoelectric device and a heat exchanger with an evaporating surface and a condensing surface. A working fluid is sealed within the heat exchanger. The thermoelectric device includes a thermally conductive hot plate and a thermally conductive cold plate with thermoelectric elements disposed therebetween and the thermoelectric elements are electrically coupled in series and thermally coupled in parallel. The evaporating surface of the heat exchanger is thermally coupled with the hot plate. A fluid flow path to allow working fluid in its vapor phase to flow from the evaporating surface to the condensing surface and working fluid in its liquid phase to flow from the condensing surface to the evaporating surface.
摘要翻译： 一种具有热电装置和具有蒸发表面和冷凝表面的热交换器的热电传热系统。 工作流体被密封在热交换器内。 热电装置包括导热热板和导热冷板，其中设置有热电元件，并且热电元件串联电耦合并并联热耦合。 热交换器的蒸发表面与热板热耦合。 允许其蒸气相中的工作流体从蒸发表面流到冷凝表面的液体流动路径，并且其液相中的工作流体从冷凝表面流到蒸发表面。
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公开(公告)号：US5505046A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US580888
申请日：1994-01-12
CPC分类号： F25B21/02 , F25B2321/021 , F25B2321/0211 , F25B2321/0251 , F25D11/00 , F25D2201/14
摘要： Apparatus including a power supply (202) and control system is provided for maintaining the temperature within an enclosed structure (40) using thermoelectric devices (92). The apparatus may be particularly beneficial for use with a refrigerator (20) having superinsulation materials (46) and phase change materials (112) which cooperate with the thermoelectric device (92) to substantially enhance the overall operating efficiency of the refrigerator (20). The electrical power supply (202) and control system allows increasing the maximum power capability of the thermoelectric device (92) in response to increased heat loads within the refrigerator (20). The electrical power supply (202) and control system may also be used to monitor the performance of the cooling system (70) associated with the refrigerator (20).
摘要翻译： 提供包括电源（202）和控制系统的装置，用于使用热电装置（92）将温度保持在封闭结构（40）内。 该装置可以特别有益于与具有与热电装置（92）配合的超临界材料（46）和相变材料（112）的冰箱（20）使用，以显着增强冰箱（20）的整体操作效率。 电源（202）和控制系统允许响应于冰箱（20）内的增加的热负荷而增加热电装置（92）的最大功率能力。 电源（202）和控制系统也可用于监视与冰箱（20）相关联的冷却系统（70）的性能。
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公开(公告)号：US5650904A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US618403
申请日：1996-03-19
申请人： Michael D. Gilley , Michael J. Doke
发明人： Michael D. Gilley , Michael J. Doke
摘要： Fault tolerant thermoelectric device circuit (18) is provided including a plurality of thermoelectric elements (19, 20, 21, and 22) and a plurality of secondary by-pass circuits (24, 25, 26, and 27) coupled in parallel with a number of the thermoelectric elements. The secondary by-pass circuits provide by-pass paths to failed thermoelectric elements, thereby allowing the remaining elements to continue operating. Primary by-pass circuit (30) is also provided to provide a by-pass path to all of the thermoelectric elements as required.
摘要翻译： 提供了容错热电装置电路（18），其包括多个热电元件（19,20,21和22）以及多个次级旁通电路（24,25,26和27），其与 热电元件的数量。 次级旁路电路为失效的热电元件提供旁通路径，从而允许其余元件继续工作。 还提供了主要旁通电路（30）以根据需要向所有热电元件提供旁路路径。
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公开(公告)号：US20110271994A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US13100918
申请日：2011-05-04
申请人： Michael D. Gilley
发明人： Michael D. Gilley
CPC分类号： H01L35/30 , F28D7/0033 , F28D21/0003 , F28F3/025 , F28F19/06 , F28F21/04 , F28F21/083 , F28F21/085 , F28F21/089 , F28F2225/04 , F28F2225/06 , F28F2275/205 , Y10T29/4935
摘要： In certain embodiments, a hot side heat exchanger (HSHX) includes a folded fin structure including a plurality of fins. Each of the plurality of fins is formed from a composite fin material having a first fin layer positioned between a second fin layer and a third fin layer, the first fin layer being a first material and the second and third fin layers being a second material. A base plate is in thermal communication with the plurality of folded fins. The base plate is formed from a composite base plate material having a first base plate layer and a second base plate layer, the first base plate layer being a first material and the second base plate layer being the second material. The first material has a greater thermal conductivity than the second material and the second material has greater corrosion resistance and high temperature strength than the first material.
摘要翻译： 在某些实施例中，热侧热交换器（HSHX）包括包括多个翅片的折叠翅片结构。 所述多个翅片中的每一个由复合翅片材料形成，所述复合翅片材料具有位于第二翅片层和第三翅片层之间的第一翅片层，所述第一翅片层是第一材料，所述第二和第三翅片层是第二材料。 基板与多个折叠翅片热连通。 基板由具有第一基板层和第二基板层的复合基板材料形成，第一基板层为第一材料，第二基板层为第二材料。 第一材料具有比第二材料更大的热导率，并且第二材料具有比第一材料更高的耐腐蚀性和高的温度强度。
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公开(公告)号：US5522216A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US180887
申请日：1994-01-12
申请人： Brian V. Park , Malcolm C. Smith, Jr. , Ralph D. McGrath , Michael D. Gilley , Lance Criscuolo , John L. Nelson
发明人： Brian V. Park , Malcolm C. Smith, Jr. , Ralph D. McGrath , Michael D. Gilley , Lance Criscuolo , John L. Nelson
CPC分类号： F25B21/02 , F25D11/006 , F25D19/00 , F25B2321/0251 , F25D11/00 , F25D2201/14 , F25D2303/082 , F25D2317/067 , F25D2323/00264 , F25D2323/00275 , F25D2323/00282 , Y02B40/34
摘要： A refrigerator is provided which combines the benefits of superinsulation materials with thermoelectric devices and phase change materials to provide an environmentally benign system that is energy efficient and can maintain relatively uniform temperatures for extended periods of time with relatively low electrical power requirements. The refrigerator includes a thermoelectric assembly having a thermoelectric device with a hot sink and a cold sink. The superinsulation materials include a plurality of vacuum panels. The refrigerator is formed from an enclosed structure having a door. The vacuum panels may be contained within the walls of the enclosed structure and the door. By mounting the thermoelectric assembly on the door, the manufacturer of the enclosed structure is simplified and the overall R rating of the refrigerator increased. Also an electrical motor and propellers may be mounted on the door to assist in the circulation of air to improve the efficiency of the cold sink and the hot sink. A propeller and/or impeller is preferably mounted within the refrigerator to assist in establishing the desired air circulation flow path.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种将超级绝缘材料的优点与热电装置和相变材料结合在一起的冰箱，以提供能量效率高的环境友好的系统，并且能够以相对较低的电力需求在长时间内保持相对均匀的温度。 冰箱包括具有热电装置的热电组件，其具有热水槽和冷水槽。 超绝缘材料包括多个真空面板。 冰箱由具有门的封闭结构形成。 真空面板可以包含在封闭结构和门的壁内。 通过将热电组件安装在门上，封闭结构的制造商被简化，并且冰箱的整体R等级增加。 此外，电动马达和螺旋桨也可以安装在门上以辅助空气循环，以提高冷水槽和热水槽的效率。 推进器和/或叶轮优选地安装在冰箱内以辅助建立所需的空气循环流动路径。
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公开(公告)号：US5398510A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US180456
申请日：1994-01-12
CPC分类号： F25B21/02 , H01L35/00 , F25B2321/023 , F25D11/00 , F25D2201/14
摘要： A superinsulation panel and thermoelectric assembly are provided to maintain the temperature within a refrigerator or other type of enclosed structure at a desired value. The thermoelectric assembly includes a thermoelectric device having a hot sink and a cold sink. The superinsulation panel is preferably disposed between the hot sink and the cold sink. A cold finger is positioned within the superinsulation panel to transfer heat energy from the cold sink to the thermoelectric device which in turn transfers the heat energy to the hot sink. A plurality of posts may also be disposed within the superinsulation panel for use in coupling the thermoelectric assembly with the superinsulation panel.
摘要翻译： 提供超级绝缘板和热电组件以将冰箱或其它类型的封闭结构内的温度保持在期望值。 热电组件包括具有热水槽和冷水槽的热电装置。 超级绝缘板优选地设置在热水槽和冷水槽之间。 冷指状物位于超临界面板内，以将热能从冷水槽传递到热电装置，热电装置又将热能转移到热水槽。 多个柱也可以设置在超临界面板内，用于将热电组件与超临界面板连接起来。
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公开(公告)号：US4907060A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US56650
申请日：1987-06-02
IPC分类号： H01L35/32
CPC分类号： H01L35/32 , Y10S257/93
摘要： An encapsulated thermoelectric heat pump, apparatus and method for manufacturing the encapsulated thermoelectric heat pump is disclosed. The encapsulated thermoelectric heat pump includes a plurality of spaced n-type and p-type thermoelectric elements arranged alternatively in rows and columns. The thermoelectric elements having opposing ends operatively connected to first and second metalized ceramic substrates. The first and second metalizations patterned to connect serially the thermoelectric elements. The space between the spaced thermoelectric elements is filled with a microballoon filled epoxy for substantially increasing the strength of the thermoelectric heat pump to withstand a stress of more than 2000 g's. The apparatus includes a mold cup holding the encapsulating material, a mold holding the thermoelectric heat pump mounted in the mold cup, and a vacuum means connected to the mold for drawing the encapsulating material upwardly through the spaces of the plurality of thermoelectric elements to fill the spaces for curing.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种封装的热电热泵，用于制造封装的热电热泵的装置和方法。 封装的热电热泵包括以行和列交替布置的多个间隔开的n型和p型热电元件。 具有可操作地连接到第一和第二金属化陶瓷衬底的相对端的热电元件。 第一和第二金属化图案化以串联连接热电元件。 间隔开的热电元件之间的空间填充有充满气体的环氧树脂，用于基本上提高热电热泵的强度以承受超过2000g的应力。 该装置包括保持封装材料的模具杯，保持安装在模杯中的热电热泵的模具和连接到模具的真空装置，用于将封装材料向上通过多个热电元件的空间以填充 固化空间。
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