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公开(公告)号：US20070181786A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US11729119
申请日：2007-03-28
Applicant: Gunter Doemens , Peter Mengel , Michael Stockmann
Inventor： Gunter Doemens , Peter Mengel , Michael Stockmann
CPC classification number: G01S17/936 , G01S7/4814 , G01S7/4816 , G01S7/4817 , G01S17/026 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/89
Abstract: A monitoring device for spatial areas comprises a receiver, to which an anamorphotic optical system, is assigned. The monitoring device also has a transmitter which scans a field of view assigned to the receiver using radiation pulse beams. A distance image of an object in the field of view can be produced by way of a radiation transit time determination with short-term integration carried out in an evaluation unit.
Abstract translation: 用于空间区域的监视装置包括被分配有变形光学系统的接收器。 监测装置还具有发射器，其使用辐射脉冲束扫描分配给接收器的视场。 可以通过在评估单元中执行的短期集成的辐射渡越时间确定来产生视场中的对象的距离图像。
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公开(公告)号：US4362357A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-07
申请号：US136423
申请日：1980-04-02
Applicant: Michael Stockmann , Hans-Hermann Witte
Inventor： Michael Stockmann , Hans-Hermann Witte
CPC classification number: G02B6/2808 , Y10S359/90
Abstract: A three dimensional star coupler for interconnecting a first bunch of optical waveguides such as fibers to a second bunch of optical waveguides or optical fibers characterized by a mixing element being a planar waveguide having a thickness approximately equal to the fiber diameter and having input and output surfaces coupled to the incoming and outgoing fibers which are all supported in the same plane. The mixing element consists for example of an elongated rectangular plate but also can have a configuration of arcs of a circular configuration.
Abstract translation: 一种用于将第一束光波导（例如光纤）互连到第二束光波导或光纤的三维星形耦合器，其特征在于混合元件是具有大致等于光纤直径的厚度并具有输入和输出表面的平面波导 耦合到输入和输出光纤，这些光纤全部支持在同一平面中。 混合元件例如由细长矩形板组成，但也可以具有圆形构造的弧形构造。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100020333A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12525361
申请日：2008-01-28
Applicant: Martin Kunz , Anton Schick , Michael Stockmann
Inventor： Martin Kunz , Anton Schick , Michael Stockmann
CPC classification number: G01B11/25 , A61B5/1076 , G02B23/2461 , G02B27/0927
Abstract: The invention describes an optical deflection element for the refractive production of a spatially structured bundle of light beams fanned concentrically to an optical axis of the deflection element. The optical deflection element has a base body made of optically transparent material, and has a light input and output side. The light input side is configured such that a primary bundle of light beams can be coupled in the base body. The light output side has a cylindrically symmetrical contour, which defines a recess in the base body. The fanning of the primary bundle of light beams is achieved by refraction on rotationally symmetric interfaces, which are variably inclined relative to the optical axis. The invention further relates to an optical measuring device for the three-dimensional measurement of a cavity in an object and a method for producing a concentrically fanned, spatially structured bundle of light beams.
Abstract translation: 本发明描述了用于折射产生与偏转元件的光轴同心的扇形光束束的折射产生的光学偏转元件。 光偏转元件具有由光学透明材料制成的基体，并且具有光输入和输出侧。 光输入侧被配置为使得主基束束可以耦合在基体中。 光输出侧具有圆柱对称的轮廓，其限定了基体中的凹部。 主束光束的扇形通过对相对于光轴可变地倾斜的旋转对称界面上的折射来实现。 本发明还涉及用于物体中的空腔的三维测量的光学测量装置和用于产生同心扇形，空间结构的光束束的方法。
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4.发明授权Optical device or switch for controlling radiation conducted in an optical waveguide 失效用于控制在光波导中传导的辐射的光学装置或开关
公开(公告)号：US4505539A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US415708
申请日：1982-09-07
Applicant: Franz Auracher , Hermann Buerk , Rudolf Keil , Michael Stockmann , Kaspar Weingand , Karl-Heinz Zeitler
Inventor： Franz Auracher , Hermann Buerk , Rudolf Keil , Michael Stockmann , Kaspar Weingand , Karl-Heinz Zeitler
CPC classification number: G02F1/3131 , G02B26/004 , G02B6/3538 , G02F1/011 , G02F1/1506 , G02B6/351 , G02B6/3514 , G02B6/3522 , G02B6/353 , G02B6/355 , G02B6/3552 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3572
Abstract: An optical device, such as the switch, for controlling the passage of a light beam into and out of an end face of a waveguide such as a glass fiber includes utilizing either a layer or drop of liquid material to control the light passage. The liquid material can be a layer, which has changeable optical properties, which can occur by applying a magnetic field, heat or electrical field or the material can be a layer of electrolyte material which will precipitate a reflective layer or electrochromic layer in response to an application of an electrical field. In another embodiment, the liquid material may be moved into and out of engagement with the end face to change the reflective nature of the end face and to cause decoupling of light from the end face or block the transmission of light.
Abstract translation: 诸如开关的光学装置，用于控制光束进入和流出诸如玻璃纤维的波导的端面的光束，包括利用液体材料层或液滴来控制光通过。 液体材料可以是具有可变光学性质的层，其可以通过施加磁场，热或电场而发生，或者材料可以是电解质材料层，其将响应于一个或多个反应层而沉淀反射层或电致变色层 应用电场。 在另一个实施例中，液体材料可以移动到与端面接合并脱离与端面的接合，以改变端面的反射性质并导致光从端面的解耦或阻挡光的传输。
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公开(公告)号：US4440468A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US296134
申请日：1981-08-25
Applicant: Franz Auracher , Michael Stockmann
Inventor： Franz Auracher , Michael Stockmann
CPC classification number: G02B6/12007 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/4215 , G02B6/29325
Abstract: The planar waveguide Bragg lens and a component utilizing a planar waveguide Bragg lens with a greater acceptance angle characterized by several grating structures being arranged in series and having an inclination towards one another for varying angles of incidence. In one embodiment, each of the grating structures are circular arc segments which are interconnected together to form a single grating structure having curved segments which also has a greater acceptance angle than a conventional planar waveguide Bragg lens.
Abstract translation: 平面波导布拉格透镜和利用具有较大接收角的平面波导布拉格透镜的部件，其特征在于几个光栅结构被串联布置并且具有彼此朝向彼此倾斜以改变入射角。 在一个实施例中，每个光栅结构是圆弧段，它们互连在一起以形成具有弯曲段的单个光栅结构，该弧形段也具有比常规平面波导布拉格透镜更大的接收角。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4418980A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-06
申请号：US269558
申请日：1981-06-02
Applicant: Rudolf Keil , Franz Auracher , Michael Stockmann
Inventor： Rudolf Keil , Franz Auracher , Michael Stockmann
CPC classification number: G02F1/335 , G02B6/1245 , G02F1/2955
Abstract: A planar waveguide lens is characterized in that the same is a gradient lens, whereby the refractive index profile transversely to the lens axis extends approximately parabolically. The lens may be constructed to be multi-mode or may be constructed to be single-mode in the spatial direction perpendicular to the lens axis and perpendicular to the axis in which the indicated change of the refractive index profile extends. Grid structures are provided for dividing the light. The grid structures may be permanent, electro-optically produced or acousto-optically produced. For single mode fibers, the grid structures are produced by acoustic surface waves, while for multi-mode fibers, the grid structures are produced by way of acoustical volume waves.
Abstract translation: 平面波导透镜的特征在于它是梯度透镜，由此横向于透镜轴的折射率分布近似抛物线地延伸。 透镜可以被构造为多模式，或者可以被构造成在垂直于透镜轴线的空间方向上并且垂直于指示的折射率分布变化延伸的轴线为单模。 提供栅格结构用于分割光。 栅格结构可以是永久的，电光学制造的或声光制造的。 对于单模光纤，栅格结构由声表面波产生，而对于多模光纤，栅格结构通过声量波产生。
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公开(公告)号：US09516243B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-06
申请号：US14233672
申请日：2012-07-11
Applicant: Max Rothenfusser , Michael Stockmann
Inventor： Max Rothenfusser , Michael Stockmann
CPC classification number: H04N5/33 , G01J5/0003 , G01J5/0806 , G01J5/0831 , G01J5/084 , G01J5/0896
Abstract: A surface of an object is irradiated using an infrared light beam. The infrared light beams reflected at the object are received by an infrared camera which captures a first intensity of the reflected infrared light beams on a detector of the infrared camera. Ambient radiation reflected at the object and the characteristic radiation of the object are detected by capturing a second intensity of the reflected ambient radiation and the characteristic radiation of the object on the detector of the infrared camera. The emissivity of the object is calculated based on the first intensity and the second intensity.
Abstract translation: 使用红外光束照射物体的表面。 在物体处反射的红外光束被红外线摄像机接收，红外摄像机在红外摄像机的检测器上捕获反射的红外光束的第一强度。 通过在红外摄像机的检测器上捕获反射的环境辐射的第二强度和物体的特征辐射，来检测物体上反射的环境辐射和物体的特征辐射。 基于第一强度和第二强度计算物体的发射率。
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公开(公告)号：US20140152841A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-05
申请号：US14233672
申请日：2012-07-11
Applicant: Max Rothenfusser , Michael Stockmann
Inventor： Max Rothenfusser , Michael Stockmann
IPC: H04N5/33
CPC classification number: H04N5/33 , G01J5/0003 , G01J5/0806 , G01J5/0831 , G01J5/084 , G01J5/0896
Abstract: A surface of an object is irradiated using an infrared light beam. The infrared light beams reflected at the object are received by an infrared camera which captures a first intensity of the reflected infrared light beams on a detector of the infrared camera. Ambient radiation reflected at the object and the characteristic radiation of the object are detected by capturing a second intensity of the reflected ambient radiation and the characteristic radiation of the object on the detector of the infrared camera. The emissivity of the object is calculated based on the first intensity and the second intensity.
Abstract translation: 使用红外光束照射物体的表面。 在物体处反射的红外光束被红外线摄像机接收，红外摄像机在红外摄像机的检测器上捕获反射的红外光束的第一强度。 通过在红外摄像机的检测器上捕获反射的环境辐射的第二强度和物体的特征辐射，来检测物体上反射的环境辐射和物体的特征辐射。 基于第一强度和第二强度计算物体的发射率。
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公开(公告)号：US07538866B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US11789228
申请日：2007-04-24
Applicant: Wolfgang Heine , Dieter Spriegel , Michael Stockmann , Martin Weber
Inventor： Wolfgang Heine , Dieter Spriegel , Michael Stockmann , Martin Weber
IPC: G01N21/88
CPC classification number: G01N21/896 , G01N21/8901 , G01N21/958 , G01N33/386 , G01N2021/4716 , G01N2021/4735 , G01N2021/8905 , G01N2201/0642 , G01N2201/1042
Abstract: In one aspect, an optical sensor is used to detect defects, which can appear on smooth surfaces, is provided. The sensor includes a telecentric laser scanner and a detection unit. The scanner includes a laser for the approximately perpendicular illumination of a smooth surface, a scanning mirror, and a telecentric optical system for guiding illumination and detection beams the detection unit includes an optical detector system, a central diaphragm, which is concentrically positioned in the vicinity of the optical detector system in the direction toward the telecentric laser scanner, a highly sensitive photomultiplier for detecting scattered light, which emanates from defects on smooth surfaces, and a slit diaphragm arranged upstream of the photomultiplier.
Abstract translation: 在一个方面，提供光学传感器来检测出现在光滑表面上的缺陷。 传感器包括远心激光扫描仪和检测单元。 扫描器包括用于光滑表面的大致垂直照明的激光器，扫描镜和用于引导照射和检测光束的远心光学系统，该检测单元包括光学检测器系统，中心光阑，其同心地位于附近 的光检测器系统朝向远心激光扫描器的方向，用于检测由平滑表面上的缺陷产生的散射光的高灵敏度光电倍增器和布置在光电倍增管上游的狭缝光阑。
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公开(公告)号：US20070252976A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11789228
申请日：2007-04-24
Applicant: Wolfgang Heine , Dieter Spriegel , Michael Stockmann , Martin Weber
Inventor： Wolfgang Heine , Dieter Spriegel , Michael Stockmann , Martin Weber
IPC: G01N21/88
CPC classification number: G01N21/896 , G01N21/8901 , G01N21/958 , G01N33/386 , G01N2021/4716 , G01N2021/4735 , G01N2021/8905 , G01N2201/0642 , G01N2201/1042
Abstract: In one aspect, an optical sensor is used to detect defects, which can appear on smooth surfaces, is provided. The sensor includes a telecentric laser scanner and a detection unit. The scanner includes a laser for the approximately perpendicular illumination of a smooth surface, a scanning mirror, and a telecentric optical system for guiding illumination and detection beams the detection unit includes an optical detector system, a central diaphragm, which is concentrically positioned in the vicinity of the optical detector system in the direction toward the telecentric laser scanner, a highly sensitive photomultiplier for detecting scattered light, which emanates from defects on smooth surfaces, and a slit diaphragm arranged upstream of the photomultiplier.
Abstract translation: 在一个方面，提供光学传感器来检测出现在光滑表面上的缺陷。 传感器包括远心激光扫描仪和检测单元。 扫描器包括用于光滑表面的大致垂直照明的激光器，扫描镜和用于引导照射和检测光束的远心光学系统，该检测单元包括光学检测器系统，中心光阑，其同心地位于附近 的光检测器系统朝向远心激光扫描器的方向，用于检测由平滑表面上的缺陷产生的散射光的高灵敏度光电倍增器和布置在光电倍增管上游的狭缝光阑。
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