Abstract:
A diffractive display for displaying multiple images, each at a unique view zone, includes multiple micro-pixels, each having micro-facets, each micro-facet having a surface normal non-parallel to the surface normal of other micro-facets of the micro-pixel, each micro-facet having a diffractive nano-structure array. Each diffractive nano-structure array has a viewing angle at which incident light is diffracted from the diffractive nano-structure array. The diffracted light has a hue and an intensity based on properties of the diffractive nano-structure array, and, for each of the images, each of the micro-pixels includes at least one diffractive nano-structure array for which the viewing angle corresponds to the view zone the image, such that each of the images is composed of the diffracted light from at least one diffractive nano-structure array from each of the micro-pixels.
Abstract:
A method to remove selected parts of a thin-film material otherwise uniformly deposited over a template is disclosed. The methods rely on a suitable potting material to encapsulate and snatch the deposited material on apexes of the template. The process may yield one and/or two devices during a single process step: (i) thin-film material(s) with micro- and/or nano-perforations defined by the shape of template apexes, and (ii) micro- and/or nano-particles shaped and positioned in the potting material by the design of the template apexes. The devices made from this method may find applications in fabrication of mechanical, chemical, electrical and optical devices.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are optical devices, suitable for use as authentication devices for security items and documents including banknotes. The devices are generally static and yet in some embodiments have perceived dynamic optical properties due to their apparent capacity to cause output luminescent radiation to “flash” as the devices are progressively tilted relative to a user or detector of the emitted luminescent radiation. Also disclosed are items and documents comprising such devices, methods for manufacture and use of the devices, and authentication devices suitable to check whether the disclosed authentication device are legitimate or counterfeit.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a diffractive display for displaying a diffracted image, an article, comprising the diffractive display, and methods of forming a display for displaying a diffracted image.
Abstract:
Described are optical elements or displays using micro-structures and nano-structures formed conformally thereon that operate to generate optical effects. Such elements and displays may be useful for applications such as displays, and anti-counterfeiting.
Abstract:
A security device with multiple layers. A substrate provides the backing to a first luminescent layer. An optically variable structure is positioned between the first luminescent layer and a second luminescent layer. Both the first and second luminescent layers emit luminescent radiation when stimulated. When the first layer is stimulated, the optically variable structure filters the emitted luminescent radiation such that the emitted luminescent radiation only escapes the optically variable structure at a predetermined range of emission angles. A user, when viewing the security device from the predetermined range of angles as both layers are stimulated, can see a completed image of a predetermined indicia. When the security device is viewed at angles other than the predetermined range of angles as both layers are stimulated, a user will only see an incomplete image of the predetermined indicia.
Abstract:
Described are optical elements or displays using micro-structures and nano-structures formed conformally thereon that operate to generate optical effects. Such elements and displays may be useful for applications such as displays, and anti-counterfeiting.
Abstract:
A method to remove selected parts of a thin-film material otherwise uniformly deposited over a template is disclosed. The methods rely on a suitable potting material to encapsulate and snatch the deposited material on apexes of the template. The process may yield one and/or two devices during a single process step: (i) thin-film material(s) with micro- and/or nano-perforations defined by the shape of template apexes, and (ii) micro- and/or nano-particles shaped and positioned in the potting material by the design of the template apexes. The devices made from this method may find applications in fabrication of mechanical, chemical, electrical and optical devices.
Abstract:
A security device with multiple layers. A substrate provides the backing to a first luminescent layer. An optically variable structure is positioned between the first luminescent layer and a second luminescent layer. Both the first and second luminescent layers emit luminescent radiation when stimulated. When the first layer is stimulated, the optically variable structure filters the emitted luminescent radiation such that the emitted luminescent radiation only escapes the optically variable structure at a predetermined range of emission angles. A user, when viewing the security device from the predetermined range of angles as both layers are stimulated, can see a completed image of a predetermined indicia. When the security device is viewed at angles other than the predetermined range of angles as both layers are stimulated, a user will only see an incomplete image of the predetermined indicia.