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公开(公告)号：US06990093B1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US09647081
申请日：1999-03-25
IPC分类号： H04J3/06
CPC分类号： H04B7/2687 , H04W56/001 , H04W56/0085 , H04W92/20
摘要： The invention relates to a method of transmitting a synchronized channel in a radio transmitter and to a radio transmitter. The method comprises transmitting normal radio bursts on a normal channel asynchronously. In the invention, synchronized timing is obtained, synchronized radio bursts (SB) are formed, and a synchronized radio burst is transmitted in the place of a normal radio burst (NB). The length of the synchronized radio burst (SB) is at most half of the length of the normal radio burst (NB). The transmission of the synchronized radio burst (SB) is in synchronization with the obtained synchronized timing.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在无线电发射机和无线电发射机中发送同步信道的方法。 该方法包括在正常信道上异步发送正常的无线电突发。 在本发明中，获得同步的定时，形成同步的无线电突发（SB），并且发送同步的无线电突发代替正常的无线电突发（NB）。 同步无线电突发（SB）的长度最多为正常无线电突发（NB）长度的一半。 同步无线电突发（SB）的传输与获得的同步定时同步。
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公开(公告)号：US20060011014A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10531363
申请日：2003-09-30
申请人： Stig-Erik Hultholm , Olli Hyvarinen
发明人： Stig-Erik Hultholm , Olli Hyvarinen
IPC分类号： C22B15/00
CPC分类号： C22B3/10 , C22B3/0005 , C22B15/0069 , C22B23/0423 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P10/236
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the recovery of metals, in particular copper, from a copper-bearing raw material, whereby the material is leached into a chloride-containing solution. The leaching of the raw material is performed oxidatively and at a sufficiently high redox potential that the copper in the copper chloride solution from leaching is mainly divalent. The chloride solution obtained, which contains copper and potentially other valuable metals, is fed to liquid-liquid extraction. In the extraction the copper is first transferred to the organic phase with extraction and then to a sulphate solution in stripping, which is fed to copper electrowinning.
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公开(公告)号：US20060000311A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US10530947
申请日：2003-09-30
申请人： Olli Hyvarinen , Marika Jyrala
发明人： Olli Hyvarinen , Marika Jyrala
IPC分类号： C22B11/00
CPC分类号： C22B15/0091 , C22B11/10 , C22B15/0069 , Y02P10/236
摘要： The invention relates to a method for removing silver from a chloride solution in a copper recovery process. According to this method, silver is removed using fine-grained copper powder and mercury. Silver removal occurs in at least two stages and mercury is fed into the solution at a certain molar ratio with regard to the silver in the solution.
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公开(公告)号：US6007600A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US139831
申请日：1998-08-25
申请人： Olli Hyvarinen , Matti Hamalainen
发明人： Olli Hyvarinen , Matti Hamalainen
CPC分类号： C22B15/0089 , C22B15/0069 , Y02P10/236
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing copper in a hydrometallurgical process from copper-bearing raw materials, such as sulfidic concentrates. The concentrate is leached in a leaching stage of several steps into a chloride-based solution. The copper-bearing solution obtained from this leaching is subjected to reduction and solution purification, whereafter the copper contained in the solution is precipitated as copper oxidule by means of alkali hydroxide. The alkali chloride solution formed in the production of copper oxidule is fed into chloride alkali electrolysis, where it is regenerated back into alkali hydroxide. The hydrogen generated in the electrolysis is used in the reduction of copper oxidule and in other reduction stages of the process. The formed chlorine is used in the leaching of the raw material. When necessary, the reduced copper that is in a granular or pulverous form is further subjected to melting and casting in order to produce commercial-grade copper.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在含铜原料如硫化氢精矿的湿法冶金工艺中生产铜的方法。 将浓缩物在几步骤的浸出阶段浸出到基于氯化物的溶液中。 将由该浸出获得的含铜溶液进行还原和溶液净化，然后通过碱金属氢氧化物将铜溶液中的铜沉淀为铜氧化物。 在生产铜氧化物中形成的碱金属氯化物溶液进料到氯化碱电解中，在其中再生成碱性氢氧化物。 在电解中产生的氢被用于铜氧化物还原过程的其它还原阶段。 形成的氯用于原料的浸出。 当需要时，还可以将颗粒状或粉状形式的还原铜进行熔融浇铸，以生产商业级铜。
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公开(公告)号：US20060057827A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11217878
申请日：2005-09-01
申请人： Lauri Huhtasalo , Samuli Stromberg , Marko Hanhikorpi , Olli Hyvarinen , Pekka Taskinen , Tuija Suortti
发明人： Lauri Huhtasalo , Samuli Stromberg , Marko Hanhikorpi , Olli Hyvarinen , Pekka Taskinen , Tuija Suortti
IPC分类号： H01L21/20
CPC分类号： H05K3/207 , G06K19/07779 , G06K19/07783 , H05K1/092 , H05K3/386 , H05K2203/016 , H05K2203/0278 , H05K2203/087 , H05K2203/102 , H05K2203/1157 , H05K2203/125 , Y10T29/49149 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an electrically conductive pattern by printing a layer comprising metal oxide on a carrier substrate (2) and reducing the metal oxide to metal. The reduced layer is transferred to an application substrate (7). The present invention also relates to the use of the method.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过在载体基板（2）上印刷包含金属氧化物的层并将金属氧化物还原成金属来制造导电图案的方法。 还原层被转移到施加衬底（7）上。 本发明还涉及该方法的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US20130176463A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13345891
申请日：2012-01-09
申请人： Olli HYVARINEN
发明人： Olli HYVARINEN
IPC分类号： H04N5/262
CPC分类号： H04N5/23254 , H04N5/23258 , H04N5/23267 , H04N5/23296
摘要： Digital camera or device comprising is digital camera unit is controlled in a process having steps of: receiving images from an image sensor of a digital camera unit; and in a first operational state, determining a change in the size of objects in the received images and to responsively causing changing of zooming by the digital camera unit in compensation of the determined change.
摘要翻译： 包括数字照相机或设备的数字照相机单元被控制在具有以下步骤的处理中：从数字照相机单元的图像传感器接收图像; 并且在第一操作状态下，确定接收到的图像中的对象的大小的变化，以及响应地引起数字照相机单元的变焦，以补偿所确定的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US20090038440A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11884125
申请日：2006-02-14
申请人： Matti Hamalainen , Tuula Hamalainen , Jaakko Leppinen , Olli Hyvarinen , Seppo Heimala , Veikko Palosaari
发明人： Matti Hamalainen , Tuula Hamalainen , Jaakko Leppinen , Olli Hyvarinen , Seppo Heimala , Veikko Palosaari
IPC分类号： C22B11/00
CPC分类号： C22B11/04 , C22B15/0069 , C22B15/0086 , Y02P10/236
摘要： The invention relates to a method for recovering gold from a sulphidic concentrate, particularly one containing arsenopyrite and/or pyrite, hydro-metallurgically. The concentrate is first subjected to leaching with a concentrated solution of alkali chloride and copper (II) chloride, by means of which the copper minerals and some of the gold in the concentrate are made to dissolve. Elemental sulphur and precipitated iron and arsenic compounds are separated from the leaching residue using physical separation methods, whereby the first intermediate is obtained, which contains gold-bearing sulphide minerals and gangue minerals as well as the gold that remains undissolved. The free gold that remains undissolved is separated by means of gravity separation methods. After gravity separation, additional comminution is carried out, after which the sulphide minerals are decomposed and the gold-containing solution or residue is routed to the concentrate leaching circuit.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从硫化物浓缩物中回收金的方法，特别是含有砷黄铁矿和/或黄铁矿的金。 首先将浓缩物用碱金属氯化物和氯化铜（II）的浓溶液进行浸出，借此使浓缩物中的铜矿物质和一些金子溶解。 使用物理分离方法将元素硫和沉淀的铁和砷化合物与浸出残渣分离，由此获得含有含金硫化物矿物和脉石矿物以及未溶解的金的第一中间体。 通过重力分离方法分离出未溶解的游离金。 在重力分离之后，进行额外的粉碎，之后分解硫化物矿物，并将含金溶液或残余物送至浓缩液浸出回路。
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8.发明申请Method for the Hydrometallurgical Treatment of Sulfide Concentrate Containing Several Valuable Metals 失效含有几种贵重金属的硫化氢精矿的湿法冶金处理方法公开(公告)号：US20080170976A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US11794197
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： Stig-Erik Hultholm , Olli Hyvarinen
发明人： Stig-Erik Hultholm , Olli Hyvarinen
IPC分类号： C22B3/00
CPC分类号： C22B23/043 , C22B3/08 , C22B15/0069 , C22B15/0089 , C22B19/22 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P10/236
摘要： The invention relates to a method, by means of which the valuable metals contained in a sulphidic, multicomponent concentrate are recovered using hydrometallurgical treatment. One constituent of the concentrate is copper sulphide, which is leached using an alkali chloride-copper (II) chloride solution. The sulphides of other valuable metals, such as zinc, nickel, cobalt and lead are leached before copper leaching and each is recovered as a separate product before copper recovery.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过湿法冶金处理回收硫化多组分浓缩物中所含有价金属的方法。 浓缩物的一种成分是硫化铜，其使用碱金属氯化物 - 氯化铜（II）溶液浸出。 在铜浸出之前，将其他有价值金属如锌，镍，钴和铅的硫化物浸出，并在铜回收之前将其各自作为单独的产物回收。
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9.发明申请Method for Forming an Electrocatalytic Surface on an Electrode and the Electrode 有权在电极和电极上形成电催化表面的方法公开(公告)号：US20080237036A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US12090638
申请日：2006-09-26
摘要： The invention relates to a method of forming an electrocatalytic surface on an electrode in a simple way, in particular on a lead anode used in the electrolytic recovery of metals. The catalytic coating is formed by a spraying method which does not essentially alter the characteristics of the coating powder during spraying. Transition metal oxides are used as the coating material. After the spray coating the electrode is ready for use without further treatment. The invention also relates to an electrode onto which an electrocatalytic surface is formed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在电极上形成电催化表面的方法，特别是用于电解回收金属的铅阳极上。 催化涂层通过喷涂方法形成，喷涂方法在喷涂过程中基本上不改变涂层粉末的特性。 过渡金属氧化物用作涂层材料。 喷涂后，电极准备就绪，无需进一步处理。 本发明还涉及其上形成有电催化表面的电极。
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公开(公告)号：US20070245856A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11579092
申请日：2005-04-25
申请人： Matti Hamalainen , Olli Hyvarinen
发明人： Matti Hamalainen , Olli Hyvarinen
IPC分类号： C22B9/00
CPC分类号： C22B11/044 , C22B11/06 , Y02P10/214
摘要： The invention relates to a method for recovering gold from an intermediate product or residue containing sulphur and iron generated in the leaching of a sulphidic raw material. The recovery of gold and the other valuable metals in the raw material takes place in a chloride environment. The gold contained in the intermediate product or residue is leached with divalent copper and chlorine in a copper (II) chloride—sodium chloride solution in conditions where the oxidation-reduction potential is in the range of 650-750 mV and the pH between 1 and 1.6. The acid generated during the feed of chlorine is neutralized with a suitable alkali. Neutralization avoids the costs of dissolving the iron.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从在硫化物原料浸出中产生的含硫和铁的中间产物或残余物中回收金的方法。 原料中金和其他有价值金属的回收发生在氯化物环境中。 在氧化还原电位在650-750mV的范围内，pH在1和1之间的条件下，氯化铜（II） - 氯化钠溶液中的中间产物或残余物中包含的金被二价铜和氯浸出 1.6。 在氯进料中产生的酸用合适的碱中和。 中和避免了铁的溶解成本。
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