Process for dissolving cellulose-containing biomass material in an ionic liquid medium
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for dissolving cellulose-containing biomass material in an ionic liquid medium 有权
    将含纤维素的生物质材料溶解在离子液体介质中的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08652261B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-18

    申请号:US13391752

    申请日:2010-09-01

    申请人: Paul O'Connor

    发明人: Paul O'Connor

    IPC分类号: C08H8/00

    摘要: A process is disclosed for dissolving the cellulose component if a cellulose-containing biomass material in an Ionic Liquid medium. The biomass material contains minerals. At least part of the minerals are removed prior to contacting the biomass material with the Ionic Liquid medium. The Ionic Liquid medium preferably is an inorganic molten salt hydrate.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在离子液体介质中溶解纤维素组分如果含纤维素的生物质材料的方法。 生物质材料含有矿物质。 在将生物质材料与离子液体介质接触之前,至少部分矿物被去除。 离子液体介质优选为无机熔融盐水合物。

    Modular biomass treatment unit
    4.
    发明授权
    Modular biomass treatment unit 有权
    模块化生物质处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US08558043B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US12717744

    申请日:2010-03-04

    IPC分类号: C07C1/00 C10G1/10

    摘要: A modular biomass treatment unit includes a first module having a pretreater and a first frame for transportation to and operation at a site adjacent to a solid biomass growth source. The pretreater is operable to process solid biomass to produce a plurality of solid biomass particles for conversion into a fuel or specialty chemical. The first frame supports the pretreater during transportation to and operation at the site adjacent to the solid biomass growth source. The modular biomass treatment unit can also include additional modules each comprising a reactor, a separator, and a frame for transportation to and operation at a site such as the site adjacent to the solid biomass growth source.

    摘要翻译: 模块化生物质处理单元包括具有预处理器和第一框架的第一模块,用于运输到与固体生物质生长源相邻的位置并在其操作。 预处理器可操作地处理固体生物质以产生用于转化成燃料或特种化学品的多个固体生物质颗粒。 第一个框架在运输过程中支持预处理器,并在与固体生物质生长生长源相邻的地点操作。 模块化生物质处理单元还可以包括附加的模块,每个模块包括反应器,分离器和框架,用于运输到诸如邻近固体生物质生长源的部位的位置和操作。

    Pretreatment of biomass with carbonaceous material
    5.
    发明授权
    Pretreatment of biomass with carbonaceous material 有权
    用碳质材料预处理生物质

    公开(公告)号:US08552233B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-08

    申请号:US13140053

    申请日:2009-12-16

    IPC分类号: C07C1/00

    摘要: A composition of matter is described herein that can be subjected to pyrolysis and converted into a bio-oil. The composition comprises an intimate mixture of a particulate solid biomass material and a carbonaceous material. The carbonaceous material acts as a reducing agent during the pyrolysis reaction. The composition of matter produces bio-oil in a greater yield than prior art processes. The bio-oil is of improved quality, as evidenced by its low TAN value.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了可以经受热解并转化为生物油的物质组合物。 组合物包含颗粒状固体生物质材料和含碳材料的紧密混合物。 碳质材料在热解反应期间用作还原剂。 物质的组成比现有技术的方法产生更大的产量的生物油。 生物油质量提高,其TAN值低。

    Electro-magnetic treatment of a modified biomass
    9.
    发明授权
    Electro-magnetic treatment of a modified biomass 有权
    改良生物质的电磁处理

    公开(公告)号:US08323458B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-04

    申请号:US12373745

    申请日:2007-07-13

    IPC分类号: B01J19/12

    摘要: A process is disclosed for making a biomass susceptible to depolymerization or liquefaction under mild conditions. The process comprises introducing into the biomass a material susceptible to the absorption of electro-magnetic radiation to form a radiation absorbent biomass. The radiation absorbent biomass is subjected to electro-magnetic radiation to form an activated biomass.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于使生物质在温和条件下易于解聚或液化的方法。 该方法包括将易受吸收电磁辐射影响的材料引入生物质以形成辐射吸收生物质。 对辐射吸收生物质进行电磁辐射以形成活化的生物质。