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公开(公告)号：US5136809A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US712528
申请日：1991-06-10
CPC分类号： E05F15/70 , E05F15/643 , E05Y2201/214 , E05Y2201/216 , E05Y2201/22 , E05Y2201/232 , E05Y2201/246 , E05Y2201/41 , E05Y2201/434 , E05Y2201/462 , E05Y2201/652 , E05Y2201/656 , E05Y2400/334 , E05Y2400/51 , E05Y2600/458 , E05Y2600/46 , E05Y2800/112 , E05Y2800/252 , E05Y2800/426 , E05Y2900/40
摘要： A gate opening and closing apparatus for moving a gate between a gate closed position which covers an access opening and a gate opened position. The apparatus comprises an electric motor for driving the gate between the open position and the closed position. A connecting arrangement connects the electric motor to the gate in order to enable powered movement of the gate between the gate opened and gate closed positions. A control unit in the form of a microprocessor control unit is operatively connected to the electric motor for control of the same and hence control of the movement of the gate. The gate normally remains unlocked at the closed position and is only locked when a force is applied to the gate tending to move same to the open position. In one embodiment, a positive locking mechanism, such as a solenoid lock may be provided and which is automatically locked when an opening force is applied to the gate. In another embodiment, the gate is not positively locked and the electric motor applies a closing force to the gate to overcome any effort of an opening movement. The gate opening and closing mechanism is uniquely constructed in that there is no gear box which would otherwise preclude a manual opening of the gate in the event of emergency.
摘要翻译： 一种门打开和关闭装置，用于在覆盖入口的门关闭位置和门打开位置之间移动门。 该装置包括用于在打开位置和关闭位置之间驱动门的电动马达。 连接装置将电动机连接到门，以便能够在门打开和关门位置之间进行门的动力移动。 微处理器控制单元形式的控制单元可操作地连接到电动机，用于控制它们，从而控制门的移动。 闸门通常在关闭位置处保持解锁，并且只有当向浇口施加力而将其移动到打开位置时才被锁定。 在一个实施例中，可以提供诸如螺线管锁的正锁定机构，并且当打开力施加到闸门时被自动锁定。 在另一个实施例中，门不被正确地锁定，并且电动机对门施加闭合力以克服打开移动的任何努力。 闸门打开和关闭机构是独特的结构，其中没有齿轮箱，否则将阻止在紧急情况下手动打开闸门。
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公开(公告)号：US5076012A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US459526
申请日：1990-01-02
IPC分类号： E05F15/14
CPC分类号： E05F15/643 , E05Y2201/216 , E05Y2201/22 , E05Y2201/232 , E05Y2201/246 , E05Y2201/41 , E05Y2201/418 , E05Y2201/434 , E05Y2201/652 , E05Y2201/656 , E05Y2400/51 , E05Y2600/46 , E05Y2800/252 , E05Y2900/40
摘要： A gate opening and closing apparatus for moving a gate between a gate closed position which covers an access opening and a gate opened position. The apparatus comprises an electric motor for driving the gate between the open position and the closed position. A connecting arrangement connects the electric motor to the gate in order to enable powered movement of the gate between the gate opened and gate closed positions. A control unit in the form of a microprocessor control unit is operatively connected to the electric motor for control of the same and hence control of the movement of the gate. The gate normally remains unlocked at the closed position and is only locked when a force is applied to the gate tending to move same to the open position. In one embodiment, a positive locking mechanism, such as a solenoid lock, may be provided and which is automatically locked when an opening force is applied to the gate. In another embodiment, the gate is not positively locked and the electric motor applies a closing force to the gate to overcome any effort of an opening movement. The gate opening and closing mechanism is uniquely constructed in that there is no gear box which would otherwise preclude a manual opening of the gate in the event of emergency.
摘要翻译： 一种门打开和关闭装置，用于在覆盖入口的门关闭位置和门打开位置之间移动门。 该装置包括用于在打开位置和关闭位置之间驱动门的电动马达。 连接装置将电动机连接到门，以便能够在门打开和关门位置之间进行门的动力移动。 微处理器控制单元形式的控制单元可操作地连接到电动机，用于控制它们，从而控制门的移动。 闸门通常在关闭位置处保持解锁，并且只有当向浇口施加力而将其移动到打开位置时才被锁定。 在一个实施例中，可以提供诸如螺线管锁的正锁定机构，并且当打开力施加到闸门时被自动锁定。 在另一个实施例中，门不被正确地锁定，并且电动机对门施加闭合力以克服打开移动的任何努力。 闸门打开和关闭机构是独特的结构，其中没有齿轮箱，否则将阻止在紧急情况下手动打开闸门。
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公开(公告)号：US4916860A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US185444
申请日：1988-04-25
IPC分类号： E05F15/14
CPC分类号： E05F15/643 , E05Y2201/216 , E05Y2201/22 , E05Y2201/232 , E05Y2201/246 , E05Y2201/41 , E05Y2201/434 , E05Y2201/652 , E05Y2201/656 , E05Y2400/334 , E05Y2400/51 , E05Y2600/458 , E05Y2600/46 , E05Y2800/252 , E05Y2900/40
摘要： A gate opening and closing apparatus for moving a gate between a gate closed position which covers an access opening and a gate opened position. The apparatus comprises an electric motor for driving the gate between the open position and the closed position. A connecting arrangement connects the electric motor to the gate in order to enable powered movement of the gate between the gate opened and gate closed positions. A control unit in the form of a microprocessor control unit is operatively connected to the electric motor for control of the same and hence control of the movement of the gate. The gate normally remains unlocked at the closed position and is only locked when a force is applied to the gate tending to move same to the open position. In one embodiment, a positive locking mechanism, such as a solenoid lock may be provided and which is automatically locked when an opening force is applied to the gate. In another embodiment, the gate is not positively locked and the electric motor applies a closing force to the gate to overcome any effort of an opening movement. The gate opening and closing mechanism is uniquely constructed in that there is no gear box which would otherwise preclude a manual opening of the gate in the event of emergency.
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07615945B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US11607249
申请日：2006-12-01
CPC分类号： E05F15/611 , E05Y2900/40
摘要： In one embodiment, the present invention describes a gate closure system having a barrier or gate operator for moving a gate between a gate fully opened position and a gate fully closed position. The gate closure system preferably further includes, among other things, a master control board with input and output points to receive and transmit data associated with movement of the gate, including a panic control override mode circuit input to the master control board that negates all gate movement parameters during any portion of the gate's travel path to open or close the gate at a substantially greater rate of speed than typically used to open or close the gate during normal operation, regardless of the gate's speed, torque, direction of travel (forward or backward), or whether the gate is stationary.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，本发明描述了一种门关闭系统，其具有用于在门完全打开位置和门完全关闭位置之间移动门的屏障或门操作器。 门关闭系统优选还包括主控制板，其具有用于接收和发送与门的移动有关的数据的输入和输出点的主控制板，包括输入到主控制板的紧急控制超控模式电路，其将所有门 在门的行进路径的任何部分中的移动参数，以在正常操作期间以比通常用于打开或关闭门的速度大得多的速度来打开或关闭门，而与门的速度，转矩，行进方向无关（向前或向前 向后），或者门是静止的。
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for radio frequency security system with automatic learning 有权用于具有自动学习的射频安全系统的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06856237B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US09603831
申请日：2000-06-26
CPC分类号： G07C9/00817 , E05F15/70 , E05F15/76 , E05Y2800/00 , G07C9/00182 , G07C2009/00222 , G07C2009/0023 , G07C2009/00253 , G07C2009/00849 , G08C17/02 , G08C2201/20 , G08C2201/62
摘要： A security system for control access of multiple users to a selected area combines rotating electronic security code or equivalent technology with an automatic self-learning receiver. The first transmitter is “learned” by the receiver manually, but subsequent transmitters are learned without the need for actuating the conventional “manual learn” mode of the receiver. Instead, by simply sending the transmit signal twice within a fixed time period, users of the subsequent transmitters use “self-learning” circuitry (interposed between conventional transmitter and receiver technology) in a way that is relatively transparent to the user. Other aspects of conventional systems are provided, such as separate control via computer or otherwise of an authorized list of uniquely-identified transmitters. In alternative embodiments, even the first transmitter/controller can be programmed into the receiver (such as at the time of manufacturing or installing the system).
摘要翻译： 用于控制多个用户访问所选区域的安全系统将旋转电子安全代码或等效技术与自动自学习接收器相结合。 第一个发射机手动“接收”接收机，但随后的发射机不需要启动接收机的常规“手动学习”模式。 相反，通过简单地在固定时间段内发送两次发送信号，后续发射机的用户以对用户相对透明的方式使用“自学习”电路（介于常规发射机和接收机技术之间）。 提供常规系统的其他方面，例如通过计算机的单独控制或其他唯一识别的发射机的授权列表。 在替代实施例中，即使第一发射机/控制器也可以被编程到接收机中（例如在制造或安装系统时）。
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公开(公告)号：US5729101A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US212711
申请日：1994-03-11
CPC分类号： E05F15/632 , E05F15/643 , G05B19/19 , G05B19/23 , E05Y2201/434 , E05Y2400/32 , E05Y2400/33 , E05Y2400/34 , E05Y2400/354 , E05Y2400/36 , E05Y2800/00 , E05Y2800/74 , E05Y2900/132 , E05Y2900/40 , G05B2219/36464 , G05B2219/45242
摘要： A gate operator for moving a gate between two fixed end positions such as a gate opened position and a gate closed position and minimizing the possibility of impact with a fixed structure at either of these end positions. The operator relies upon measuring the number of electrical pulses or so-called counts representative of a distance between the two fixed end positions. The gate operator includes a controller in which the number of counts are measured between movement from an open position to a closed position, or a closed position to an open position, and the count is automatically readjusted to eliminate any hard contact of the gate at a fixed closed or open position. In one of the important embodiments of the invention, the gate operator utilizes a controlled coasting system. In this case, the gate is driven from one end position toward the other end position by a motor and the motor is de-energized by a preselected number of counts at a coasting position in advance of the end position toward which the gate is moving. If the gate still strikes the end position or overdrives the end position, the operator automatically compensates so that the gate automatically reaches the end position to which the gate is moving and automatically stops.
摘要翻译： 一个门操作器，用于在诸如门打开位置和门关闭位置的两个固定端位置之间移动门，并且使得在这些端部位置中的任一个处的固定结构的冲击的可能性最小化。 操作者依赖于测量表示两个固定端位置之间的距离的电脉冲数量或所谓的计数。 门操作员包括控制器，其中在从打开位置到关闭位置的运动或关闭位置到打开位置的运动之间测量计数，并且计数被自动重新调整以消除门的一个硬接触 固定关闭或打开位置。 在本发明的一个重要实施例中，门操作者利用受控的滑行系统。 在这种情况下，门通过电动机从一端位置朝向另一端位置驱动，并且电机通过在门移动的终点位置之前的滑行位置处的预选数量来断电。 如果门仍然撞到最终位置或者过载驱动终端位置，操作者自动补偿，使得门自动到达门移动的终点位置并自动停止。
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公开(公告)号：US5230179A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US922619
申请日：1992-07-30
IPC分类号： E05F15/14
CPC分类号： E05F15/643 , E05Y2201/214 , E05Y2201/216 , E05Y2201/22 , E05Y2201/232 , E05Y2201/246 , E05Y2201/41 , E05Y2201/434 , E05Y2201/462 , E05Y2201/652 , E05Y2201/656 , E05Y2400/334 , E05Y2400/51 , E05Y2600/458 , E05Y2600/46 , E05Y2800/252 , E05Y2800/426 , E05Y2900/40
摘要： A gate opening and closing apparatus for moving a gate between a gate closed position which covers an access opening and a gate opened position. The apparatus comprises an electric motor for driving the gate between the open position and the closed position. A connecting arrangement connects the electric motor to the gate in order to enable powered movement of the gate between the gate opened and gate closed positions. A control unit in the form of a microprocessor control unit is operatively connected to the electric motor for control of the same and hence control of the movement of the gate. The gate normally remains unlocked at the closed position and is only locked when a force is applied to the gate tending to move same to the open position. In one embodiment, a positive locking mechanism, such as a solenoid lock may be provided and which is automatically locked when an opening force is applied to the gate. In another embodiment, the gate is not positively locked and the electric motor applies a closing force to the gate to overcome any effort of an opening movement. The gate opening and closing mechanism is uniquely constructed in that there is no gear box which would otherwise preclude a manual opening of the gate in the event of emergency.
摘要翻译： 一种门打开和关闭装置，用于在覆盖入口的门关闭位置和门打开位置之间移动门。 该装置包括用于在打开位置和关闭位置之间驱动门的电动马达。 连接装置将电动机连接到门，以便能够在门打开和关门位置之间进行门的动力移动。 微处理器控制单元形式的控制单元可操作地连接到电动机，用于控制它们，从而控制门的移动。 闸门通常在关闭位置处保持解锁，并且只有当向浇口施加力而将其移动到打开位置时才被锁定。 在一个实施例中，可以提供诸如螺线管锁的正锁定机构，并且当打开力施加到闸门时被自动锁定。 在另一个实施例中，门不被正确地锁定，并且电动机对门施加闭合力以克服打开移动的任何努力。 闸门打开和关闭机构是独特的结构，其中没有齿轮箱，否则将阻止在紧急情况下手动打开闸门。
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公开(公告)号：US09049306B1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US12325254
申请日：2008-11-30
申请人： Nadejda V. Gueorguieva , Thomas R. Richmond , Suzanne Richmond , Patrick S. Kochie , Yu Jennifer Cheng , Eitan T. Bear
发明人： Nadejda V. Gueorguieva , Thomas R. Richmond , Suzanne Richmond , Patrick S. Kochie , Yu Jennifer Cheng , Eitan T. Bear
CPC分类号： H04M11/025 , H04M11/007
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed for simplifying and improving the reliability of communication between end users and access control systems such as those that include door and/or gate controllers, tenant access to buildings, and the like. In certain embodiments using an analog modem at the controller end of the system, the corresponding remote analog modem (which communicates with that analog modem at the controller end) is not within the direct control of the end user, and the end user's communicates instead via the user's standard hardware/software for communicating generally, such as via the Internet. Depending on the application, the control data can be maintained and/or synched at any selected combination or sub-combination of several locations: (1) the user's local system; (2) an intermediate server system; and/or (3) the controller end system. Preferred communication connections between the components provide improved ease of installation and use and reliability, as compared to prior art systems in which an end user's analog modem must be configured to directly communicate with a corresponding analog modem on a selected control device (such as a gate or door controller). Corresponding telephone/voice control preferably is also provided within the system, via POTS, a cellular telephone connection, VoIP, etc.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于简化和改进终端用户与门禁控制系统之间的通信的可靠性的装置和方法，例如包括门和/或门控制器，对建筑物的租户访问等的访问控制系统。 在使用系统的控制器端的模拟调制解调器的某些实施例中，对应的远程模拟调制解调器（其在控制器端与该模拟调制解调器通信）不在最终用户的直接控制之内，并且终端用户通过 用户通常用于通信的标准硬件/软件，例如通过因特网。 根据应用，控制数据可以在几个位置的任何选择的组合或子组合中被维护和/或同步：（1）用户的本地系统; （2）中间服务器系统; 和/或（3）控制器端系统。 与现有技术的系统相比，组件之间的优选通信连接提供了改进的安装和使用和可靠性，其中终端用户的模拟调制解调器必须被配置为直接与选定的控制设备（例如门 或门控制器）。 通过POTS，蜂窝电话连接，VoIP等也可以在系统内提供对应的电话/语音控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4604501A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US658765
申请日：1984-10-09
IPC分类号： H04M1/60
CPC分类号： H04M1/6033
摘要： A voice communication system of the so-called "hands-off" type in which a telephone or other speaker-microphone combination in relatively noise free environment, usually an interior environment, can be in voice communication with a so-called "hands-off" speaker-microphone combination located in a relatively noisy environment, usually an exterior environment and where substantial and variable background noise may exist. A microprocessor is used to effectively monitor a telephone link between the two microphone-speaker combinations and will provide microphone control to that microphone located in the relatively noise free environment. Thus, if voice signals are detected on the telephone link, and if those voice signals eminate from the relatively noise free or relatively quiet environment, voice communication control will remain with the party in that environment. If the party in the relatively noise free or quiet environment ceases talking, then the party in the relatively noisy environment may exercise speaking control over the telephone link, but only so long as the party in the relatively noise free environment does not generate any sound over the voice communication link. The processor will constantly monitor to determine whether or not the party in the relatively noise free environment is attempting to exercise control over the link by speaking and will effectively provide that control to the party in that relatively noise free environment.
摘要翻译： 所谓的“手动”型的语音通信系统，其中在相对无噪音的环境（通常为室内环境）中的电话或其他扬声器 - 麦克风组合可以与所谓的“手动关闭”进行语音通信 “扬声器 - 麦克风组合位于相对嘈杂的环境中，通常是外部环境，并且可能存在实质和可变的背景噪声。 微处理器用于有效地监测两个麦克风 - 扬声器组合之间的电话链路，并将为位于相对无噪声环境中的麦克风提供麦克风控制。 因此，如果在电话链路上检测到语音信号，并且如果这些语音信号从相对无噪声或相对安静的环境中发出，那么语音通信控制将保持在该环境中的一方。 如果在相对无噪音或安静的环境中的一方停止谈话，那么相对嘈杂的环境中的一方可以对电话链接进行说话控制，只有在相对无噪音的环境中的一方不会产生任何声音 语音通信链路。 处理器将不断监控，以确定相对无噪音环境中的一方是否通过发言试图对链路进行控制，并将在相对无噪音的环境中有效地向该方提供控制。
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公开(公告)号：US09497331B1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-15
申请号：US14727647
申请日：2015-06-01
申请人： Thomas R. Richmond , Suzanne Richmond , Patrick S. Kochie , Yu Jennifer Cheng , Eitan T. Bear , Nadejda V. Gueorguieva
发明人： Thomas R. Richmond , Suzanne Richmond , Patrick S. Kochie , Yu Jennifer Cheng , Eitan T. Bear , Nadejda V. Gueorguieva
CPC分类号： H04M11/025 , H04M11/007
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed for simplifying and improving the reliability of communication between end users and access control systems such as those that include door and/or gate controllers, tenant access to buildings, and the like. In certain embodiments using an analog modem at the controller end of the system, the corresponding remote analog modem (which communicates with that analog modem at the controller end) is not within the direct control of the end user, and the end user's communicates instead via the user's standard hardware/software for communicating generally, such as via the Internet. Depending on the application, the control data can be maintained and/or synched at any selected combination or sub-combination of several locations: (1) the user's local system; (2) an intermediate server system; and/or (3) the controller end system. Preferred communication connections between the components provide improved ease of installation and use and reliability, as compared to prior art systems in which an end user's analog modem must be configured to directly communicate with a corresponding analog modem on a selected control device (such as a gate or door controller). Corresponding telephone/voice control preferably is also provided within the system, via POTS, a cellular telephone connection, VOIP, etc.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于简化和改进终端用户与门禁控制系统之间的通信的可靠性的装置和方法，例如包括门和/或门控制器，对建筑物的租户访问等的访问控制系统。 在使用系统的控制器端的模拟调制解调器的某些实施例中，对应的远程模拟调制解调器（其在控制器端与该模拟调制解调器通信）不在最终用户的直接控制之内，并且终端用户通过 用户通常用于通信的标准硬件/软件，例如通过因特网。 根据应用，控制数据可以在几个位置的任何选择的组合或子组合中维护和/或同步：（1）用户的本地系统; （2）中间服务器系统; 和/或（3）控制器端系统。 与现有技术的系统相比，组件之间的优选通信连接提供了改进的安装和使用和可靠性，其中终端用户的模拟调制解调器必须被配置为直接与选定的控制设备（例如门 或门控制器）。 通过POTS，蜂窝式电话连接，VOIP等也可以在系统内提供相应的电话/语音控制。
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