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1.发明授权System for projecting kaleidoscopic images for group viewing using a dynamically operating kaleidoscope as an integral element 失效使用动态操作万花筒作为整体元素投影万花筒图像进行群体观看的系统
公开(公告)号：US5094525A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US563097
申请日：1990-08-03
摘要： The present invention relates to a projecting kaleidoscopic system for viewing kaleidoscopic images on a screen external of a conventional kaleidoscope. In one form, the system includes: (i) a high intensity lamp; (ii) a conventional kaleidoscope positioned in optical alignment with the lamp and including a tube of circular cross section having a longitudinal axis of symmetry, an eye piece at one end and an object box at an opposite end, the box including transparent wall means pointed at the lamp defining a cavity means filled with a multiplicity of loosely assorted pattern producing objects and reflector means within the tube between the eye piece and the transparent wall means wherein the tube, eye piece and object box provide a kaleidoscope that is a separately marketable unit product in and of itself; (iv) drive means mounted in frictional contact with the kaleidoscope for sole support thereof held in such contact by gravity alone wherein the kaleidoscope as a separately marketable unit can be evaluated, the drive means rotating the kaleidoscope about its axis of symmetry at relatively low RPM; (iv) optical lens and focusing means external of the kaleidoscope for optically receiving, enlarging and projecting the kaleidoscopic images appearing at the eye piece; and (v) a rear projection screen means external of the kaleidoscope for viewing the images whereby group viewing is enjoyed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在常规万花筒外部的屏幕上观看万花筒影像的投影万花筒系统。 在一种形式中，该系统包括：（i）高强度灯; （ii）常规的万花筒，其与所述灯光学对准，并且包括具有纵向对称轴的圆形横截面管，一端的眼镜片和相对端的物体盒，所述盒包括透明壁装置，指向 在灯处限定一个空腔装置，其填充有多个松散分类的图案产生物体和在眼镜片和透明壁装置之间的管内的反射器装置，其中管，眼镜片和物体盒提供万花筒，其是单独销售的单元 产品本身; （iv）驱动装置，安装成与万花筒摩擦接触，用于其唯一的支撑，其通过独立的重力保持在这种接触状态，其中可以评估作为单独销售的单元的万花筒，驱动装置以相对较低的RPM旋转万花筒绕其对称轴 ; （iv）万花筒外部的光学透镜和聚焦装置，用于光学地接收，放大和投影出现在眼睛片上的万花筒图像; 和（v）背投屏幕装置，用于观看通过观看群组观看的图像的万花筒外部。
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公开(公告)号：US5191368A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US836260
申请日：1992-02-18
IPC分类号： G02B27/08
CPC分类号： G02B27/08
摘要： The present invention relates to a system for group viewing of kaleidoscopic images in which such system is a fully-integrated unit that is compact, attractive and of relatively low cost. In preferred form, the system uses a TEE-shaped outer housing in which system elements for the separate functions of cooling, for kaleidoscopically projection, for viewing and for angular pattern driving are accurately and compactly provided. The system elements that provide the functions of cooling, kaleidoscopic projection and viewing are positioned in first and second parallel arms (of circular cross section). While a third transverse arm (of square cross section attached to a flared base supported on a horizontal surface of a desk, table or the like, supports the angular driving elements.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于组合观看万花筒影像的系统，其中该系统是紧凑，有吸引力且成本相对较低的完全集成的单元。 在优选的形式中，系统使用TEE形外壳，其中准确且紧凑地提供用于分散功能的系统元件，用于进行万花筒投影，用于观看和角形图案驱动。 提供冷却，万花筒投影和观看功能的系统元件位于第一和第二平行臂（圆形横截面）中。 虽然第三横向臂（方形横截面连接到支撑在桌子，桌子等的水平表面上的喇叭形底座上）支撑角度驱动元件。
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公开(公告)号：US5347816A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US923375
申请日：1992-07-31
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , F17C13/001 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/643 , H01M10/658 , H01M2/1094 , F17C2203/0395 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2250/0631 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A device for controlled insulation of a thermal device. The device includes a thermal jacket with a closed volume able to be evacuated to form an insulating jacket around the thermal source. A getter material is in communcation with the closed volume of the thermal jacket. The getter material can absorb and desorb a control gas to control gas pressure in the volume of the thermal jacket to control thermal conductivity in the thermal jacket.
摘要翻译： 用于热敏装置的受控绝缘的装置。 该装置包括具有闭合体积的热套，其能够被排空以在热源周围形成绝缘护套。 吸气材料与热套的封闭体积相通。 吸气剂材料可以吸收和解吸控制气体，以控制热套管体积中的气体压力，以控制热套管中的热导率。
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公开(公告)号：US5335609A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US55360
申请日：1993-04-29
申请人： Paul A. Nelson , William M. Swift
发明人： Paul A. Nelson , William M. Swift
CPC分类号： F23G5/30 , F23G5/006 , F23J15/006 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2207/103 , F23G2900/00001 , F23J2217/104 , F23J2219/40 , F23L2900/07001 , F23L2900/07006 , F23L2900/07007 , Y02E20/322 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A process and system for treating organic waste materials without venting gaseous emissions to the atmosphere. A fluidized bed including lime particles is operated at a temperature of at least 500.degree. C. by blowing gas having 20%/70% oxygen upwardly through the bed particles at a rate sufficient to fluidize same. A toxic organic waste material is fed into the fluidized bed where the organic waste material reacts with the lime forming CaCO.sub.3. The off gases are filtered and cooled to condense water which is separated. A portion of the calcium carbonate formed during operation of the fluidized bed is replaced with lime particles. The off gases from the fluidized bed after drying are recirculated until the toxic organic waste material in the bed is destroyed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理有机废物的过程和系统，而不会将气体排放物排放到大气中。 包含石灰颗粒的流化床在至少500℃的温度下通过以足以使其流化的速率向上穿过床颗粒而吹入具有20％/ 70％氧气的气体。 将有毒有机废料送入流化床，其中有机废料与形成CaCO3的石灰反应。 将废气过滤并冷却以冷凝分离的水。 在流化床操作期间形成的一部分碳酸钙被石灰颗粒代替。 干燥后来自流化床的废气再循环，直到床中的有毒有机废物被破坏。
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公开(公告)号：US4659637A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US853104
申请日：1986-04-17
申请人： Paul A. Nelson , Ira D. Bloom , Michael F. Roche
发明人： Paul A. Nelson , Ira D. Bloom , Michael F. Roche
CPC分类号： H01M10/3909
摘要： A secondary electrochemical cell with sodium-sulfur or other molten reactants is provided with a ionically conductive glass electrolyte. The cell is contained within an electrically conductive housing with a first portion at negative potential and a second portion insulated therefrom at positive electrode potential. The glass electrolyte is formed into a plurality of elongated tubes and placed lengthwise within the housing. The positive electrode material, for instance sulfur, is sealed into the glass electrolyte tubes and is provided with an elongated axial current collector. The glass electrolyte tubes are protected by shield tubes or sheets that also define narrow annuli for wicking of the molten negative electrode material.
摘要翻译： 具有钠 - 硫或其它熔融反应物的二次电化学电池具有离子导电玻璃电解质。 电池被包含在具有负电位的第一部分的导电外壳中，并且在正极电位处与第二部分绝缘。 玻璃电解质被形成为多个细长管并且纵向放置在壳体内。 正极材料，例如硫，被密封到玻璃电解质管中，并且设置有细长的轴向集电器。 玻璃电解质管由屏蔽管或片材保护，屏蔽管或片材也限定用于芯体熔融负极材料的狭窄环。
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公开(公告)号：US4372376A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-08
申请号：US214807
申请日：1980-12-09
CPC分类号： C01B3/0057 , C01B3/0005 , C01B3/0068 , F25B17/12 , Y02E60/327 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A heat pump apparatus including a compact arrangement of individual tubular reactors containing hydride-dehydride beds in opposite end sections, each pair of beds in each reactor being operable by sequential and coordinated treatment with a plurality of heat transfer fluids in a plurality of processing stages, and first and second valves located adjacent the reactor end sections with rotatable members having multiple ports and associated portions for separating the hydride beds at each of the end sections into groups and for simultaneously directing a plurality of heat transfer fluids to the different groups. As heat is being generated by a group of beds, others are being regenerated so that heat is continuously available for space heating. As each of the processing stages is completed for a hydride bed or group of beds, each valve member is rotated causing the heat transfer fluid for the heat processing stage to be directed to that bed or group of beds. Each of the end sections are arranged to form a closed perimeter and the valve member may be rotated repeatedly about the perimeter to provide a continuous operation. Both valves are driven by a common motor to provide a coordinated treatment of beds in the same reactors. The heat pump apparatus is particularly suitable for the utilization of thermal energy supplied by solar collectors and concentrators but may be used with any source of heat, including a source of low-grade heat.
摘要翻译： 一种热泵装置，其包括在相对端部分中包含氢化物 - 氢化氢床的各个管式反应堆的紧凑布置，每个反应器中的每一对床可通过在多个处理阶段中与多个传热流体相连和协调处理来操作， 以及位于反应器端部附近的第一和第二阀，其具有可旋转的构件，其具有多个端口和相关联的部分，用于将每个端部处的氢化物床分离成组并且同时将多个传热流体引导到不同的组。 由于一组床产生热量，其他的正在被再生，所以热量连续可用于空间加热。 随着对氢化物床或一组床的每个处理阶段的完成，每个阀构件被旋转，使得用于热处理阶段的传热流体被引向该床或一组床。 每个端部部分布置成形成封闭的周边，并且阀构件可围绕周边反复旋转以提供连续的操作。 两个阀都由普通电机驱动，以提供相同反应器中床层的协调处理。 热泵装置特别适用于利用由太阳能收集器和集中器提供的热能，但可以与包括低等级热源的任何热源一起使用。
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公开(公告)号：US4357398A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US240673
申请日：1981-03-05
申请人： Paul A. Nelson , Hiroshi Shimotake
发明人： Paul A. Nelson , Hiroshi Shimotake
摘要： A secondary, high temperature electrochemical cell especially adapted for lithium alloy negative electrodes, transition metal chalcogenide positive electrodes and alkali metal halide or alkaline earth metal halide electrolyte is disclosed. The cell is held within an elongated cylindrical container in which one of the active materials is filled around the outside surfaces of a plurality of perforate tubular current collectors along the length of the container. Each of the current collector tubes contain a concentric tubular layer of electrically insulative ceramic as an interelectrode separator. The active material of opposite polarity in elongated pin shape is positioned longitudinally within the separator layer. A second electrically conductive tube with perforate walls can be swagged or otherwise bonded to the outer surface of the pin as a current collector and the electrically insulative ceramic layer can be coated or otherwise layered onto the outer surface of this second current collector. Alternatively, the central pin electrode can include an axial core as a current collector.
摘要翻译： 公开了特别适用于锂合金负极，过渡金属硫属元素正极和碱金属卤化物或碱土金属卤化物电解质的次级高温电化学电池。 电池被保持在细长的圆柱形容器中，其中活性材料中的一种沿着容器的长度填充在多个穿孔管状集电器的外表面周围。 每个集电管包含作为电极间隔离物的电绝缘陶瓷的同心管状层。 细长销形状的相反极性的活性材料纵向定位在分离器层内。 具有穿孔壁的第二导电管可以作为集电器而被起泡或以其它方式结合到销的外表面，并且可以将电绝缘陶瓷层涂覆或以其它方式分层到该第二集电器的外表面上。 或者，中心销电极可以包括作为集电器的轴向芯。
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公开(公告)号：US06858345B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US10118788
申请日：2002-04-09
申请人： Khalil Amine , Paul A. Nelson
发明人： Khalil Amine , Paul A. Nelson
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M6/42 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/36 , H01M10/48
CPC分类号： H01M10/052 , H01M2/0245 , H01M10/0431 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/482 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02T10/7011
摘要： A high power bipolar battery, such as a high power lithium polymer battery is provided. The bipolar battery includes a plurality of multiple cell assemblies. The plurality of multiple cell assemblies is connected in series to form the high power bipolar battery. Each of the plurality of multiple cell assemblies includes a rigid core with a bipolar cell stack of multiple cells wound together around the rigid core to produce a large active cell area. The wound bipolar cell stack includes a positive battery connection and a negative battery connection. A container surrounds the bipolar cell stack. A positive terminal carried by the container is connected to the positive battery connection. A negative terminal carried by the container is spaced apart from the positive terminal and connected to the negative battery connection. A state-of-charge connector carried by the container is spaced apart from the positive and negative terminals. The state-of-charge connector include multiple conductors, each connected to a respective one of the multiple cells.
摘要翻译： 提供了高功率锂聚合物电池的高功率双极电池。 双极电池包括多个多个电池组件。 多个多个电池组件串联连接以形成高功率双极性电池。 多个多单元组件中的每一个包括刚性芯，其具有围绕刚性芯缠绕在一起的多个单元的双极单元堆叠以产生大的活性单元面积。 伤口双极电池堆包括正电池连接和负电池连接。 容器围绕双极电池堆。 由容器携带的正极端子连接到正极电池连接。 由容器携带的负极与正极分隔开并连接到负电池连接。 由容器承载的充电状态连接器与正极端子和负极端子间隔开。 充电状态连接器包括多个导体，每个导体连接到多个单元中的相应一个。
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公开(公告)号：US5697307A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US522369
申请日：1995-12-04
申请人： Paul A. Nelson , William M. Swift
发明人： Paul A. Nelson , William M. Swift
CPC分类号： F23G5/30 , F23G5/006 , F23J15/006 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2207/103 , F23G2900/00001 , F23J2217/104 , F23J2219/40 , F23L2900/07001 , F23L2900/07006 , F23L2900/07007 , Y02E20/322 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A process for treating organic waste materials without venting gaseous emissions to the atmosphere which includes oxidizing the organic waste materials at an elevated temperature not less than about 500.degree. C. with a gas having an oxygen content in the range of from about 20% to about 70% to produce an oxidation product containing CO.sub.2 gas. The gas is then filtered to remove particulates, and then contacted with an aqueous absorbent solution of alkali metal carbonates or alkanolamines to absorb a portion of the CO.sub.2 gas from the particulate-free oxidation product. The CO.sub.2 absorbent is thereafter separated for further processing. A process and system are also disclosed in which the waste materials are contacted with a reactive medium such as lime and product treatment as described.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US94 / 04398 Sec。 371 1995年12月4日第 102（e）日期1995年12月4日PCT 1994年4月21日PCT PCT。 第WO94 / 25799号公报 日期1994年11月10日一种用于处理有机废物而不排放气体排放物的方法，其包括在不低于约500℃的升高的温度下用具有氧含量范围为 约20％至约70％，以产生含有CO 2气体的氧化产物。 然后过滤气体以除去微粒，然后与碱金属碳酸盐或链烷醇胺的吸收剂水溶液接触以从无颗粒氧化产物吸收一部分CO 2气体。 此后分离出CO 2吸收剂用于进一步处理。 还公开了一种方法和系统，其中废物材料与如所述的石灰和产品处理的反应性介质接触。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5330859A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US934364
申请日：1992-08-24
CPC分类号： H01M8/2435 , H01M4/9033 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0219
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell having a plurality of individual cells. A solid oxide fuel cell has an anode and a cathode with electrolyte disposed therebetween, and the anode, cathode and interconnect elements are comprised of substantially one material.
摘要翻译： 一种具有多个单体电池的固体氧化物燃料电池。 固体氧化物燃料电池具有阳极和阴极，其间设置有电解质，阳极，阴极和互连元件由基本上一种材料构成。
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