Abstract:
The present invention is related to 6,7-dihydrobenzimidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-6-one derivatives of the general structural formula (I), where X is a carboxylic group COOH, m is 0, 1, 2 or 3; Y is a sulfonic group SO3H, n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; Z is an acid amide group L-NH2; p is 0, 1, 2 or 3; K is a counterion selected from the list comprising H+, NH4+, Na+, K+, Li+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Zn2+, and Al3+; s is the number of counterions providing neutral state of the molecule; R is a substituent selected from the list comprising CH3, C2H5, NO2, Cl, Br, F, CF3, CN, OH, OCH3, OC2H5, OCOCH3, OCN, SCN, NH2, and NHCOCH3; w is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; and R1 is a substituent selected from the list comprising H, CH3, C2H5, C3H7, i-C3H7, CH2CH2CH2CH3, CH(CH3)CH2CH3, CH2CH(CH3)CH3 and C(CH3)3 and L is a linking group.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display panel with improved image contrast comprising an array of pixel regions and a sequence of a recycling backlight structure comprising broadband rear interference polar (RI-Polar) having a transmission axis AB with preset orientation, a spatial intensity modulation structure comprising a broadband front interference polar (FI-Polar) having a transmission axis approximately parallel to the transmission axis AB, a spectral filtering structure, and antireflection means. Each said pixel region spatially encompasses a plurality of subpixel regions. The RI-Polar and FI-Polar are multilayer structures of stacked layers. At least one layer of each structure is optically anisotropic, made by means of Cascade Crystallization Process and characterized by a globally ordered biaxial crystalline structure with an intermolecular spacing of 3.4±0.3 Å in the direction approximately parallel to the transmission axis AB. Said layer is transparent in the wavelength band of visible light, and is formed by rodlike supramolecules, which represent at least one polycyclic organic compound with a conjugated π-system and ionogenic groups.
Abstract:
The present invention is relates to the synthesis of predominantly planar heterocyclic organic compound and the manufacture of optical films based on these compounds. Said organic compound has the general structural formula where Het is a predominantly planar heterocyclic molecular system possessing hydrophilic properties; B is a binding group; p is the number in the range from 3 to 8; S is a group providing solubility of the organic compound; m is a number in the range from 0 to 8. Said organic compound is transparent for electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectral range from 400 to 700 nm, and a solution of the compound or a salt thereof is capable of forming a substantially transparent optical layer on a substrate, with the heterocyclic molecular planes oriented predominantly parallel to the substrate surface.
Abstract:
The present invention relates generally to the field of organic chemistry and particularly to the organic compound for organic photovoltaic devices. More specifically, the present invention is related to the organic compounds and the organic photovoltaic devices based on these compounds. In one preferred embodiment, this organic compound has the general structural formula (I) where Het1 is a predominantly planar polycyclic molecular system of first type; Het2 is a predominantly planar polycyclic molecular system of second type; A is a bridging group providing a lateral bond of the molecular system Het1 with the molecular system Het2 via strong chemical bonds; n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8; B1 and B2 are binding groups; i is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8; j is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8; S1 and S2 are groups providing solubility of the organic compound; k is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8; m is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8; D1 and D2 are substituents independently selected from a list comprising —CH3, —C2H5, —NO2, —Cl, —Br, —F, —CF3, —CN, —OH, —OCH3, —OC2H5, —OCOCH3, —OCN, —SCN—NH2, —NHCOCH3, —C2Si(CH3)3, and —CONH2; y is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8; and z is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8. Said organic compound absorbs electromagnetic radiation in at least one predetermined spectral subrange within a wavelength range from 400 to 3000 nm and is capable to form supramolecules. The molecular system Het1, the bridging group A, and the molecular system Het2 are capable to form a donor-bridge-acceptor system providing dissociation of excited electron-hole pairs. A solution of the organic compound or its salt is capable of forming a solid photovoltaic layer on a substrate.
Abstract:
A method of forming an anisotropic crystal film, comprising providing a donor which comprises a base and an anisotropic crystal film bounded to the base, and a receptor. At least a portion of the anisotropic crystal film is placed in contact with the receptor. A loading is applied to at least a portion of the base, whereby providing shear and compressive stresses onto the donor and receptor, and transferring at least a portion of the anisotropic crystal film onto the receptor and delaminating the at least portion of the anisotropic crystal film from the base.
Abstract:
Anisotropic multilayer thin-film coating that may be used in fabrication of various optical elements, such as polarizers, beam splitters, interference-polarizing light filters, polarizing mirrors, etc. The invention is aimed at creating a multilayer optically anisotropic structure, which contains at least one layer with high degree of anisotropy and perfect structure, whereas refraction indexes and thicknesses of all layers and their combination is selected according to the known law, determined by the purpose of the structure, such as to provide an interference extremum for at least one polarization of light. The technical result is the increase of effectiveness of transforming incident radiation, which corresponds to the functional purpose of the multilayer optically anisotropic structure, due to the high reproducible degree of amsotropy of at least one layer in the structure.
Abstract:
The invention pertains to devices for presenting information, in particular liquid crystal (LC) displays and may be used in indicatory technology of various purposes. Liquid crystal display, according to the invention, comprises a layer of liquid crystal, situated between two plates, on each of which there have been placed or formed electrodes and at least one polarizer layer, while the electrodes on at least one of the plates are made transparent, and at least one layer of at least one polarizer formed on the inner side of the transparent electrodes on at least one of the plates in the display is the E-type polarizer and made out of at least partially crystalline film of molecularly ordered structure of an organic dye. Situated above the transparent electrodes, local areas of at least one layer of E-type polarizer, formed on the inner side of the transparent electrodes, are modified to enhance their conductivity.
Abstract:
The present invention pertains to the field of electronic devices and essentially relates to smart cards (electronic cards) including a display that comprises a liquid-crystal indication element with an internal polarizer. This invention also relates to a method for manufacturing this card. The purpose of this invention is to simplify the structure of the electronic card, to provide a single process for manufacturing the card together with the display, to reduce the thickness of the card, to improve the mechanical strength, the manufacturability and the economical characteristics of said card and to increase its reliability.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display has a first substrate plate and a second substrate plate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the plates. A polarizing coating, having molecules of one or more organic dyes capable of forming a lyotropic liquid crystalline phase, is formed overlying a selected surface of each plate. Orientation of the polarizing coating is obtained by applying a force to the dye molecules when in the liquid crystal phase and subsequently converting the liquid crystal phase to a solid film.
Abstract:
The present invention provides dyes of formula I-XXXIV, described in detail below, and dichroic light polarizers based on the dyes. In the dichroic light polarizers of this invention the dye molecules are aggregated into particles oriented in a predetermined direction on a surface of a substrate to enable the dye to polarize light transmitted through the dye. In another embodiment, a dichroic light polarizer includes a molecularly oriented layer of an organic dye on a surface of a substrate. The layer has a non-periodic arrangement of different polarizing elements. Each of the polarizing elements have differing orientations of the polarization vector in the substrate plane and/or differing colors. The dichroic light polarizer may contain one or more additional dye layers and may have a transparent layer intermediate to the dye layer.